Pharmacy Guide

Patient leaflets and SmPCs, drug interaction checker, official dosages and NHS pharmacy opening hours — all in one place.

Pharmacy Guide

Patient leaflets and SmPCs, drug interaction checker, official dosages and NHS pharmacy opening hours — all in one place.

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Nitrofurantoin 100mg Capsules, Hard

⚠ This medicine appears to have been discontinued

The electronic medicines compendium (emc) no longer publishes a Summary of Product Characteristics for this product, which usually means it is no longer marketed in the UK. The patient leaflet below is kept for reference, but the product may not be available.

If you were prescribed this medicine, other products containing Nitrofurantoin may still be available. Do not stop your treatment — ask your pharmacist or GP what to use instead.

Active substance: Nitrofurantoin

Equivalent medicines (same active substance, strength and form)

and 4 more with the same active substance, strength and form

Source: electronic medicines compendium (emc)
Official leaflet: Read the PIL on emc

What it is and what it is used for

for Nitrofurantoin is an antibiotic. It is used to prevent and treat infections of the bladder, kidney and other parts of the urinary tract.

What you need to know before you take it

e Nitrofurantoin Do not take Nitrofurantoin if:

  • you are allergic to nitrofurantoin, nitrofurans or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).
  • you have a disease of the kidneys, which is severely affecting the way that they work.
  • you are in the final stages of pregnancy (labour or delivery), as there is a risk that this medicine might affect the baby.
  • you suffer from a blood disorder called porphyria.
  • you are deficient in an enzyme called G6PD (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase).
  • your child is under three months of age and has been prescribed this medicine.
  • you are breast feeding a baby who has a suspected or a known G6PD (glucose-6phosphate dehydrogenase) enzyme deficiency. Warnings and precautions Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking Nitrofurantoin if:
  • you have diabetes.;
  • you are suffering from any illness which is causing severe weakness.
  • you have anaemia (a decrease in red blood cells causing pale skin, weakness and breathlessness) or a lack of vitamin B or abnormal levels of salts in your blood (your doctor will be able to advise you).
  • you have a history of allergic reactions.
  • you have any problems with your kidneys.

The above conditions may increase the chance of developing side effects which result in damage to the nerves, causing an altered sense of feeling or pins and needles.

  • you lack an enzyme (body chemicial) called glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, which causes your red blood cells to be more easily damaged (this is more common in people of black skin, or Mediterranean, Middle Eastern or Asian origin).
  • you have disease of the lungs. This medicine can also cause lung disease in patients with no previous medical history affecting their lungs. Lung disease can occur in patients on short-term or long-term treatment. Talk to your doctor if you experience trouble breathing, shortness of breath, a lingering cough, coughing up blood or mucus, or pain or discomfort when breathing These may be symptoms of side effects affecting the lungs.
  • you have any disease of the liver or nervous system. If you need to take Nitrofurantoin for a number of months, your doctor may want to regularly check how your lungs and liver are working.
  • this medicine interferes with urine tests for glucose, causing the test to give a "false positive" result. That is, the test may say that glucose is present in the urine even if it is not; This medicine may also cause your urine to turn yellow or brown.
  • you experience fatigue, yellowing of the skin or eyes, itching, skin rashes, joint pain, abdominal discomfort, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, dark urine, and pale or greycoloured stools. It may be symptoms of liver disorder. Other medicines and Nitrofurantoin Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines, including medicines obtained without a prescription. If other medicines are taken with Nitrofurantoin, their effect or the effect of Nitrofurantoin may be changed. In particular, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking any of the following medicines:
  • Antacids for indigestion (e.g. magnesium trisilicate).
  • Medicines for gout (e.g. probenecid or sulfinpyrazone).
  • Medicines which slow the passage of food through the stomach (e.g. atropine, hyoscine).
  • Medicines for increased pressure in the eye (glaucoma), such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (e.g. acetazolamide).
  • Medicines which make the urine less acidic (e.g. potassium citrate mixture).
  • Medicines known as quinolones (used to treat infections).
  • Typhoid vaccine, which is given for the prevention of typhoid. If you are in doubt about any of these medicines, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Nitrofurantoin may interfere with the results of some tests for glucose in the urine. Nitrofurantoin with food and drink Nitrofurantoin should always be taken with food or milk. Taking this medicine with food or milk makes it work more effectively. This will help to avoid stomach upset and also aid absorption. Pregnancy and breast-feeding Pregnancy If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine. As far as it is known, Nitrofurantoin may be used in preganancy.

However, Nitrofurantoin should not be used during labour or delivery because there is a possibility that taking this medicine at this stage may affect the baby. Breast-feeding If you want to breast-feed, please consult your doctor first. Driving and using machines Nitrofurantoin may cause dizziness and drowsiness. If you experience any of these side effects, you should not drive or operate machinery. Nitrofurantoin contains lactose If you have been told by your doctor that you have an intolerance to some sugars, contact your doctor before taking this medicine.

How to take it

Nitrofurantoin Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure. The recommended dose is: Adults: The normal dose depends on the type of infection you have, and instructions should be written on the label provided by the pharmacist. Consult your doctor or pharmacist if these instructions are not clear. The usual doses are:

  • For treatment of infections: Either one 50mg capsule or one 100mg capsule four times a day for seven days.
  • For prevention of further infections: Either one 50mg capsule or one 100mg capsule at bedtime.
  • For prevention of infections during surgery: One 50mg capsule four times a day on the day of the operation and for three days after. Use in children and infants over three months of age: The dose depends on the weight of the child and will be provided by your doctor. Follow your doctor's instructions exactly. Children under 3 months of age should not take Nitrofurantoin. Medical Checks: Your doctor will monitor you carefully for any effects on the liver, lungs, blood or nervous system. Nitrofurantoin may interfere with the results of some tests for glucose in the urine. Method of administration Nitrofurantoin should always be taken with food or milk. Taking this medicine with food or milk makes it work more effectively. If you take more Nitrofurantoin than you should: If you accidentally take more Nitrofurantoin capsules than you should, contact your doctor or nearest hospital emergency department immediately for advice. Remember to take this leaflet or any remaining capsules with you. If you forget to take Nitrofurantoin:

Take it as soon as you remember, unless it is nearly time for your next dose. If you miss a dose, do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose. If you stop taking Nitrofurantoin: Do not stop taking Nitrofurantoin without talking to your doctor. Your doctor will tell you how long to take this medicine for. Do not stop sooner than you have been told, even if you feel better. If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist. 4.

Possible side effects

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Most of them are mild and disappear when you stop taking Nitrofurantoin. All medicines can cause allergic reactions, although serious allergic reactions are rare. If you notice any sudden wheeziness, difficulty in breathing, swelling of the eyelids, face or lips, rash or itching (especially affecting your whole body), STOP TAKING your medicine and see a doctor immediately. If you notice any of the following side effects consult your doctor immediately: Problems with your lungs. This may develop quickly, within one week after the start of treatment, or very slowly, especially in the elderly and can lead to fever, shivering, coughing and shortness of breath associated with pneumonia and/or tissue damage. Scarring due to damaged lung tissue may occur. If you experience any of the side effects detailed below stop taking Nitrofurantoin and consult your doctor.

  • jaundice (inflammation of the liver causing yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes).
  • the nerves outside the spinal cord may be affected causing changes to the sense of feeling and the use of muscles. In addition, headache, extreme changes of mood or mental state, confusion, weakness, involuntary eye movement (which may cause the eye to rapidly move from side to side, up and down or in a circle, and lightly blur vision) may occur. These effects may be severe, and in some instances, permanent.
  • raised pressure in the skull (causing severe headaches).
  • severe reduction in blood cells which can cause weakness, bruising or make infections more likely.
  • blue or purple colouration of the skin due to low oxygen levels (a condition known as cyanosis).
  • symptoms of fever, flu, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, blood in your stool and weakness. These could be signs of a condition known as cutaneous vasculitis.
  • symptoms of jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, joint pain and swelling. These could be signs of a condition known as autoimmune hepatitis. Please note that while taking Nitrofurantoin capsules, your urine may become dark yellow or brown coloured. This is quite normal and not a reason to stop taking the medicine. Other side effects include: Rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
  • loss of consciousness (collapse).
  • damage to bone marrow causing deficiency of the red blood cells (anaemia). Not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data)
  • feeling sick (nausea) and headache
  • loose stools
  • loss of appetite, stomach ache and being sick (vomiting)
  • dizziness, drowsiness
  • blood cells have been affected in some patients. This may result in bruising, delayed clotting of the blood, sore throat, fever, anaemia, and a susceptibility to colds or a persistent cold
  • a variety of skin rashes or reactions have occurred in some patients. These may appear as flaking skin, a red rash or fever accompanied by rapid heart rate and severe rash with blistering. Other reactions may include inflammation of salivary glands (causing facial pains), inflammation of the pancreas (causing severe abdominal pain) and joint pains
  • short-term hair loss
  • urinary infection caused by germs which are not sensitive to Nitrofurantoin
  • inflammation of small blood vessel walls, causing skin lesions
  • liver inflammation due to turn of immune system against liver cells
  • inflammation of kidney tissue surrounding tubules, causing renal impairment. Reporting of side effects If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible

Possible side effects

not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card Scheme at www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App store. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine. 5.

How to store it

Nitrofurantoin

Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children. Do not use this medicine after the expiry date, which is stated on the carton after 'EXP'. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month. Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines you no longer use. These measures will help to protect the environment. 6.

Contents of the pack and other information

What Nitrofurantoin Capsules contain The active substance is nitrofurantoin. Nitrofurantoin Capsules are available in two strengths, containing either 50mg or 100mg of nitrofurantoin. The other ingredients are: lactose monohydrate, pregelatinised starch, talc. The capsule shell contains gelatin, quinoline yellow (E104), iron oxide yellow (E172) and titanium dioxide (E171). The printing ink contains shellac, propylene glycol, potassium hydroxide and black iron oxide (E172). What Nitrofurantoin Capsules look like and contents of the pack

The 50mg capsule is a yellow and white capsule with "EM28" printed on it in black ink. It also has a black band printed around it. The 100mg capsule is a yellow capsule with "EM29" printed on it in black ink. It also has a black band printed around it. Nitrofurantoin Capsules are available in blister packs of 20 and 30 capsules. Not all pack sizes may be marketed. Marketing Authorisation Holder and Manufacturer Tillomed Laboratories Ltd 220 Butterfield Great Marlings Luton, LU2 8DL United Kingdom This leaflet was last revised in 01/2026 Till-Ver.1

Frequently asked questions about Nitrofurantoin 100mg Capsules, Hard

How do I take Nitrofurantoin 100mg Capsules, Hard?

Nitrofurantoin 100mg Capsules, Hard comes as capsule containing 100mg. Always follow the dose your doctor or pharmacist has given you, and read the leaflet that comes with the medicine.

What is the active substance in Nitrofurantoin 100mg Capsules, Hard?

The active substance in Nitrofurantoin 100mg Capsules, Hard is nitrofurantoin.

Are there equivalent medicines to Nitrofurantoin 100mg Capsules, Hard?

Medicines with the same active substance, strength and form include: Nitrofurantoin 100 mg Capsules, Nitrofurantoin 100 mg Hard Capsules, Nitrofurantoin 100 mg capsules. In total there are 9 equivalent products. They are interchangeable only if your prescriber or pharmacist says so.

Where does this information come from?

This leaflet reproduces the patient information leaflet approved for Nitrofurantoin 100mg Capsules, Hard, as published on the electronic medicines compendium (emc). The version printed inside your medicine’s packaging is the one that applies to you.

Can I get Nitrofurantoin 100mg Capsules, Hard without a prescription?

Whether a medicine is available over the counter or on prescription only depends on its licence. Check the leaflet, or ask your pharmacist — they can tell you straight away.

About this leaflet

The text above reproduces the patient information leaflet approved for this medicine, restructured for easier reading.

Medical disclaimer: This page is for information only and does not replace advice from your doctor or pharmacist. Always read the leaflet supplied with your medicine. If you are unwell, call NHS 111; in an emergency, call 999.

Medicines with the same active substance: Nitrofurantoin (20 medicines)
See every medicine containing this substance, or browse the full A–Z of active substances.
⚕For healthcare professionals — Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC)Full SmPC: dosage, interactions, contraindications, warnings+
Technical information intended for healthcare professionals (doctors and pharmacists). The Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) is the official document approved by the MHRA/EMA. It does not replace the patient leaflet or a doctor’s advice.

4.1. Therapeutic indications

Nitrofurantoin is indicated for the treatment of and prophylaxis against acute or recurrent, uncomplicated lower urinary tract infections when due to susceptible micro-organisms (see section 4.4 and 5.1).

Consideration should be given to official guidance on the appropriate use of antibacterial agents.

4.2. Posology and method of administration

Posology

Adults

Acute Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): 50mg 4 times daily for 7 days.

Severe chronic recurrence (UTIs): 100mg 4 times daily for 7 days.

Long term suppression: 50-100mg once a day.

Prophylaxis: 50mg 4 times daily for the duration of procedure and for 3 days thereafter.

Paediatric population

Nitrofurantoin should not be used in children under three months of age (see section 4.3 and 4.6).

Acute Urinary Tract Infections: 3mg/kg day in four divided doses for 7 days.

Suppressive - 1mg/kg, once a day.

For children under 25 kg body weight consideration should be given to the use of Nitrofurantoin Suspension.

Elderly

Provided there is no significant renal impairment, in which nitrofurantoin is contraindicated, the dosage should be that for any normal adult. See precaution and risks to elderly patients associated with long-term therapy (see section 4.8).

Renal impairment

Nitrofurantoin is contraindicated in patients with renal dysfunction and in patients with an eGFR of less than 45 ml/minute (see sections 4.3 & 4.4).

Method of administration

For oral use.

This medicine should always be taken with food or milk. Taking Nitrofurantoin capsules with a meal improves absorption and is important for optimal efficacy.

4.3. Contraindications

• Hypersensitivity to nitrofurantoin, other nitrofurans or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1.

• Patients suffering from renal dysfunction with an eGFR below 45 ml/minute.

• G6PD deficiency (see also section 4.6).

• Acute porphyria.

• In infants under three months of age, as well as pregnant patients at term (during labour and delivery), because of the theoretical possibility of haemolytic anaemia in the foetus or in the newborn infant due to immature erythrocyte enzyme systems.

4.4. Special warnings and precautions for use

Nitrofurantoin is not effective for the treatment of parenchymal infections of unilaterally non-functioning kidney. A surgical cause for infection should be excluded in recurrent or severe cases.

Nitrofurantoin may be used with caution as short-course therapy only for the treatment of uncomplicated lower urinary tract infection in individual cases with an eGFR between 30-44 ml/min to treat resistant pathogens, when the benefits are expected to outweigh the risks

Since pre-existing conditions may mask adverse reactions, nitrofurantoin should be used with caution in patients with pulmonary disease, hepatic dysfunction, neurological disorders and allergic diathesis.

Peripheral neuropathy and susceptibility to peripheral neuropathy which may become severe or irreversible has occurred and may be life threatening. Therefore, treatment should be stopped at the first signs of neural involvement (paraesthesiae).

Nitrofurantoin should be used with caution in patients with anaemia, diabetes mellitus, electrolyte imbalance, debilitating conditions and vitamin B (particularly folate) deficiency.

Pulmonary adverse reactions

Acute, subacute and chronic pulmonary reactions have been observed in patients treated with nitrofurantoin. If these reactions occur, nitrofurantoin should be discontinued immediately. Signs of pulmonary damage include difficulty and or pain when breathing, shortness of breath and coughing up blood or mucus.

Chronic pulmonary reactions

Chronic pulmonary reactions (including pulmonary fibrosis and diffuse interstitial pneumonitis) can develop insidiously and can often occur in elderly patients. Close monitoring of the lung disease of patients receiving long-term therapy is indicated (especially in the elderly).

Acute pulmonary reactions

Pulmonary reactions may be acute and usually occur within the first week of treatment. Increased vigilance for respiratory symptoms in patients who have just started therapy is warranted (especially in the elderly).

Patients should be monitored closely for signs of hepatitis (particularly in long term use). Urine may be coloured yellow or brown after taking nitrofurantoin. Patients on nitrofurantoin are susceptible to false positive urinary glucose (if tested for reducing substances).

Nitrofurantoin should be discontinued at any sign of haemolysis in those with suspected glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency.

Discontinue treatment with nitrofurantoin if otherwise unexplained pulmonary, hepatic, haematological or neurological syndromes occur.

Hepatotoxicity

Hepatic reactions, including hepatitis, autoimmune hepatitis, cholestatic jaundice, chronic active hepatitis, and hepatic necrosis, occur rarely. Fatalities have been reported. The onset of chronic active hepatitis may be insidious, and patients should be monitored periodically for changes in biochemical tests that would indicate liver injury. If hepatitis occurs, the drug should be withdrawn immediately and appropriate measures should be taken.

Nitrofurantoin 50mg Capsules contains lactose

Patients with rare hereditary problems of galactose intolerance, total lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption should not take this medicine.

4.5. Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction

1. Increased absorption with food or agents delaying gastric emptying.

2. Decreased absorption with magnesium trisilicate.

3. Decreased renal excretion of nitrofurantoin by probenecid and sulfinpyrazone.

4. Decreased anti-bacterial activity by carbonic anhydrase inhibitors and urine alkalisation.

5. Anti-bacterial antagonism by quinolone anti-infectives.

6. Interference with some tests for glucose in urine.

7. As nitrofurantoin belongs to the group of Antibacterials, it will have the following interactions:

• Oestrogens: In common with other antibiotics, nitrofurantoin may affect the gut flora, leading to lower oestrogen reabsorption and reduced efficacy of oestrogen-containing contraceptive products. Therefore, patients should be warned appropriately and extra contraceptive precautions taken.

• Typhoid Vaccine (oral): Antibacterials inactivate the oral typhoid vaccine.

4.6. Fertility, pregnancy and lactation

Pregnancy

Animal studies with nitrofurantoin have shown no teratogenic effects however study in rats has shown reproductive toxicity (see section 5.3). Nitrofurantoin has been in extensive clinical use since 1952 and its suitability in human pregnancy has been well documented. However, as with all other drugs, the maternal side effects may adversely affect the course of pregnancy. The drug should be used at the lowest dose as appropriate for a specific indication, only after careful assessment.

Nitrofurantoin is however contraindicated in infants under three months of age and in pregnant women during labour and delivery, because of the possible risk of haemolysis of the infants' immature red cells.

Breast-feeding

Breast feeding an infant known or suspected to have an erythrocyte enzyme deficiency (including G6PD deficiency), must be temporarily avoided, since nitrofurantoin is detected in trace amounts in breast milk.

Fertility

No data available.

4.7. Effects on ability to drive and use machines

Nitrofurantoin may cause dizziness and drowsiness, and the patient should not drive or operate machinery if affected this way.

4.8. Undesirable effects

A tabulated list of undesirable effects (derived from clinical studies and post-marketing surveillance with nitrofurantoin) is outlined below.

The undesirable effects are listed according to organ systems and following frequencies:

Very common (≥1/10), Common (≥1/100 to <1/10), Uncommon (≥1/1000 to <1/100), Rare (≥1/10,000 to <1/1000), Very rare (<1/10,000), Not known (cannot be estimated from the available data).

System organ class

MedDRA

Very common

(≥1/10)

Common

(≥1/100 to <1/10)

Uncommon

(≥1/1000 to <1/100)

Rare

(≥1/10,000 to <1/1000)

Very rare

(<1/10,000)

Not known

(cannot be estimated from the available data)

Blood and lymphatic system disorders

Aplastic anaemia

Agranulocytosis, leucopenia, granulocytopenia, haemolytic anaemia, thrombocytopenia, glucose¬6-phosphatedehydrogenase deficiency anaemia, megaloblastic anaemia and eosinophilia

Cardiac disorders

Collapse and cyanosis

Congenital, familial and genetic disorders

Acute porphyria

Immune system disorders

Allergic skin reactions, angioneurotic oedema and anaphylaxis

Infections and infestations

Superinfections by fungi or resistant organisms such as Pseudomonas. However, these are limited to the genitourinary tract

Psychiatric disorders

Psychotic reactions, depression, euphoria, confusion

Nervous system disorders

Benign intracranial hypertension, peripheral neuropathy including optic neuritis (sensory as well as motor involvement), nystagmus, vertigo, dizziness, headache and drowsiness

Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders

Pulmonary fibrosis; possible association with lupus-erythematous-like syndrome, acute pulmonary reactions, * subacute pulmonary reactions, * chronic pulmonary reactions, *cough, dyspnoea

Gastrointestinal disorders

Sialadenitis, pancreatitis, anorexia, emesis, abdominal pain, diarrhoea and nausea

Hepatobiliary disorders

Chronic active hepatitis (fatalities have been reported), hepatic necrosis, autoimmune hepatitis, cholestatic jaundice

Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders

Drug Rash with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS syndrome), lupus-like syndrome associated with pulmonary reaction, exfoliative dermatitis and erythema multiforme (including Stevens-Johnson Syndrome), maculopapular, erythematous or eczematous eruptions, cutaneous vasculitis, urticaria, rash, and pruritus, transient alopecia

Renal and urinary disorders

Yellow or brown discolouration of urine, interstitial nephritis

General disorders and administration site conditions

Asthenia, fever, chills, drug fever and arthralgia

Investigations

False positive urinary glucose

*Acute pulmonary reactions are commonly manifested by fever, chills, cough, chest pain, dyspnoea, pulmonary infiltration with consolidation or pleural effusion on chest x-ray, and eosinophilia. In subacute pulmonary reactions, fever and eosinophilia occur less often than in the acute form.

Chronic pulmonary reactions occur rarely in patients who have received continuous therapy for six months or longer and are more common in elderly patients. Changes in ECG have occurred, associated with pulmonary reactions.

Treatment should be stopped at the first sign of hepatotoxicity.

Fatalities have been reported. Cholestatic jaundice is generally associated with short-term therapy (usually up to two weeks). Chronic active hepatitis, occasionally leading to hepatic necrosis is generally associated with long-term therapy (usually after six months). The onset may be insidious.

Reporting of suspected adverse reactions

Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via the Yellow Card Scheme at www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App store.

4.9. Overdose

Symptoms

Symptoms and signs of overdose include gastric irritation, nausea and vomiting.

Management

There is no known specific antidote. However, nitrofurantoin can be haemodialysed in cases of recent ingestion. Standard treatment is by induction of emesis or by gastric lavage. Monitoring of full blood count, liver function and pulmonary function tests are recommended. A high fluid intake should be maintained to promote urinary excretion of the drug.

💬 Ask about this leaflet

Ask anything about Nitrofurantoin 100mg Capsules, Hard. The assistant answers only from this leaflet — if the leaflet does not cover it, it will say so. It does not give medical advice.

Answers come from the patient leaflet published on the electronic medicines compendium (emc). They are not medical advice. Ask a pharmacist or your GP if you are unsure. For urgent help call NHS 111, or 999 in an emergency.

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