Patient leaflets and SmPCs, drug interaction checker, official dosages and NHS pharmacy opening hours — all in one place.
Patient leaflets and SmPCs, drug interaction checker, official dosages and NHS pharmacy opening hours — all in one place.
The electronic medicines compendium (emc) no longer publishes a Summary of Product Characteristics for this product, which usually means it is no longer marketed in the UK. The patient leaflet below is kept for reference, but the product may not be available.
If you were prescribed this medicine, other products containing Aflibercept may still be available. Do not stop your treatment — ask your pharmacist or GP what to use instead.
for
Eylea is a solution which is injected into the eye. Eylea belongs to a group of medicines that block the activity of a group of factors, known as Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A (VEGF-A) and Placental Growth Factor (PlGF). It contains the active substance called aflibercept. Eylea is used in babies born prematurely to treat an eye condition called retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). Babies with ROP have abnormal growth of new blood vessels in the back of the eye (retina) induced by VEGF. This may cause vision impairment and in severe cases permanent blindness.
Eylea has been shown to stop the growth of new abnormal blood vessels in the eye which often leak fluid or bleed. Eylea can help to stabilise, and in many cases, improve the vision loss related to ROP.
2.
What you need to know before the baby is given Eylea
The baby will not be given Eylea if he or she
if surgery was performed or is planned on the baby's eye within the previous or next four weeks.
Furthermore, it is important for you to know that –
injections with Eylea may cause an increase in eye pressure (intraocular pressure) in some patients within 60 minutes of the injection. The baby's doctor will monitor this after each injection.
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if the baby develops an infection or inflammation inside the eye (endophthalmitis) or other complications, the baby may have redness/irritation of the eye, ocular discharge, lid swelling and increased sensitivity to light. It is important to have any symptoms diagnosed and treated as soon as possible. Please tell the baby's doctor immediately if the baby develops any signs or symptoms outlined. the baby's doctor will check whether the baby has other risk factors that may increase the chance of a tear or detachment of one of the layers at the back of the eye (retinal detachment or tear), in which case Eylea must be given with caution.
The systemic use (injecting directly into the bloodstream) of VEGF inhibitors, substances like those contained in Eylea, is potentially related to the risk of blood clots blocking blood vessels (arterial thromboembolic events) which may lead to heart attack or stroke. There is a theoretical risk of such events following injection of Eylea into the eye. There is no experience in the treatment of –
patients with acute infections patients with other eye conditions such as a detachment of the retina or a hole in the macula (the portion of the retina responsible for fine vision)
If either of the above applies, the baby's doctor will decide whether to treat the baby with Eylea. Other medicines and Eylea Tell the baby's doctor if the baby is receiving, has recently received or might receive any other medicines. Eylea contains
Eylea
You will not be given Eylea
if you have glaucoma. if you have a history of seeing flashes of light or floaters and if you have a sudden increase of size and number of floaters. if surgery was performed or is planned on your eye within the previous or next four weeks. if you have a severe form of CRVO or BRVO (ischaemic CRVO or BRVO), treatment with Eylea is not recommended.
Furthermore, it is important for you to know that –
–
–
the safety and efficacy of Eylea when administered to both eyes at the same time has not been studied and if used in this way may lead to an increased risk of experiencing side effects. injections with Eylea may cause an increase in eye pressure (intraocular pressure) in some patients within 60 minutes of the injection. Your doctor will monitor this after each injection. if you develop an infection or inflammation inside the eye (endophthalmitis) or other complications, you may have eye pain or increased discomfort, worsening eye redness, blurred or decreased vision, and increased sensitivity to light. It is important to have any symptoms diagnosed and treated as soon as possible. your doctor will check whether you have other risk factors that may increase the chance of a tear or detachment of one of the layers at the back of the eye (retinal detachment or tear, and retinal pigment epithelial detachment or tear), in which case Eylea must be given with caution. Eylea should not be used in pregnancy unless the potential benefit outweighs the potential risk to the unborn child. women of childbearing potential have to use effective contraception during treatment and for at least three further months after the last injection of Eylea.
The systemic use (injecting directly into the bloodstream) of VEGF inhibitors, substances like those contained in Eylea, is potentially related to the risk of blood clots blocking blood vessels (arterial thromboembolic events) which may lead to heart attack or stroke. There is a theoretical risk of such events following injection of Eylea into the eye. There are limited data on safety in treating patients with CRVO, BRVO, DME and myopic CNV who have had a stroke or a mini-stroke (transient ischaemic attack) or a heart attack within the last 6 months. If any of these apply to you, Eylea will be given with caution. There is only limited experience in the treatment of
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diabetics with very high average blood sugar values (HbA1c over 12%). diabetics with an eye disease caused by diabetes called proliferative diabetic retinopathy.
There is no experience in the treatment of
There is no experience of using Eylea in pregnant women. Eylea should not be used during pregnancy unless the potential benefit outweighs the potential risk to the unborn child. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, discuss this with your doctor before treatment with Eylea.
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Small amounts of Eylea may pass into human milk. The effects on breast-fed newborns/infants are unknown. Eylea is not recommended during breast-feeding. If you are a breastfeeding woman, discuss this with your doctor before treatment with Eylea.
Driving and using machines After your injection with Eylea, you may experience some temporary visual disturbances. Do not drive or use machines as long as these last. Eylea contains
How you will be given Eylea
A healthcare professional experienced in giving eye injections will inject Eylea into your eye under aseptic (clean and sterile) conditions. The recommended dose is 2 mg aflibercept (0.05 mL). Eylea is given as an injection into your eye (intravitreal injection). Before the injection your healthcare professional will use a disinfectant eyewash to clean your eye carefully to prevent infection. Your healthcare professional will also give you a local anaesthetic to reduce or prevent any pain you might have with the injection.
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wet AMD Patients with wet AMD will be treated with one injection per month for three consecutive doses, followed by another injection after a further two months. Your doctor will then decide whether the treatment interval between injections may be kept at every two months or be gradually extended in 2- or 4-weekly intervals if your condition has been stable. If your condition worsens, the interval between injections can be shortened. Unless you experience any problems or are advised differently by your doctor, there is no need for you to see your doctor between the injections. Macular oedema secondary to RVO (branch RVO or central RVO) Your doctor will determine the most appropriate treatment schedule for you. You will start your treatment with a series of monthly Eylea injections. The interval between two injections should not be shorter than one month. Your doctor may decide to stop treatment with Eylea, if you are not benefiting from continued treatment. Your treatment will continue with monthly injections until your condition is stable. Three or more monthly injections may be needed. Your doctor will monitor your response to treatment and may continue your treatment by gradually increasing the interval between your injections to maintain a stable condition. If your condition starts to worsen with a longer treatment interval, your doctor will shorten the interval accordingly. Based on your response to treatment your doctor will decide on the schedule for follow up examinations and treatments. Diabetic macular oedema (DME) Patients with DME will be treated with one injection per month for the first five consecutive doses followed by one injection every two months thereafter. Treatment interval may be kept at every two months or adjusted to your condition, based on your doctor's examination. Your doctor will decide on the schedule for follow up examinations. Your doctor may decide to stop treatment with Eylea if it is determined that you are not benefiting from continued treatment. Myopic CNV Patients with myopic CNV will be treated with one single injection. You will receive further injections only if your doctor's examinations reveal that your condition has not improved. The interval between two injections should not be shorter than one month. If your condition goes away and then comes back, your doctor may re-start the treatment. Your doctor will decide on the schedule for follow up examinations. Detailed instructions for use are given at the end of the leaflet under "How to prepare and administer Eylea to adults". GB v009_0
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If a dose of Eylea is missed Make a new appointment for an examination and injection. Stopping treatment with Eylea Consult your doctor before stopping the treatment. If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor.
4.
Possible side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Allergic reactions (hypersensitivity) could potentially occur. These may be serious and require that you contact your doctor immediately. With administration of Eylea, there may be some side effects affecting the eyes which are due to the injection procedure. Some of these may be serious and include blindness, a serious infection or inflammation inside the eye (endophthalmitis), detachment, tear or bleeding of the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye (retinal detachment or tear), clouding of the lens (cataract), bleeding in the eye (vitreous haemorrhage), detachment of the gel-like substance inside the eye from the retina (vitreous detachment) and increase of pressure inside the eye, see section 2. These serious side effects affecting the eyes occurred in less than 1 in 1,900 injections in clinical studies. If you experience a sudden decrease in vision, or an increase in pain and redness in your eye after your injection, contact your doctor immediately. List of side effects reported The following is a list of the side effects reported to be possibly related to the injection procedure or to the medicine. Please do not get alarmed, you might not experience any of these. Always discuss any suspected side effects with your doctor. Very common side effects (may affect more than 1 in 10 people):
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redness of the eye
Uncommon side effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):
5.
How to store Eylea
• •
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children. Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton and label after EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month. Store in a refrigerator (2°C to 8°C). Do not freeze. The unopened blister may be stored outside the refrigerator below 25°C for up to 24 hours. Store in the original package in order to protect from light. Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away any medicines you no longer use. These measures will help protect the environment.
• • • •
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6.
Contents of the pack and other information
What Eylea contains
The following information is intended for healthcare professionals only: How to prepare and administer Eylea to adults The pre-filled syringe should only be used for the treatment of a single eye. Do not open the sterile pre-filled syringe blister outside the clean administration room. The pre-filled syringe contains more than the recommended dose of 2 mg aflibercept (equivalent to 0.05 mL). The excess volume must be discarded prior to administration. The solution should be inspected visually for any foreign particulate matter and/or discolouration or any variation in physical appearance prior to administration. In the event of either being observed, discard the medicinal product. The unopened blister may be stored outside the refrigerator below 25°C for up to 24 hours. After opening the blister, proceed under aseptic conditions. For the intravitreal injection, a 30 G x 1⁄2 inch injection needle should be used.
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Instructions for use of pre-filled syringe: 1.
When ready to administer Eylea, open the carton and remove the sterilised blister. Carefully peel open the blister ensuring the sterility of its contents. Keep the syringe in the sterile tray until you are ready for assembly.
2.
Using aseptic technique, remove the syringe from the sterilised blister.
3.
To remove the syringe cap, hold the syringe in one hand while using the other hand to grasp the syringe cap with the thumb and fore finger. Please note: You should twist off (do not snap off), the syringe cap.
4.
To avoid compromising the sterility of the product, do not pull back on the plunger.
5.
Using aseptic technique, firmly twist the injection needle onto the Luer-lock syringe tip.
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6.
Holding the syringe with the needle pointing up, check the syringe for bubbles. If there are bubbles, gently tap the syringe with your finger until the bubbles rise to the top.
7.
Eliminate all bubbles and expel excess medicinal product by slowly depressing the plunger to align the base of the plunger dome (not the tip of the dome) with the dosing line on the syringe (equivalent to 0.05 mL, i.e. 2 mg aflibercept). Note: This accurate positioning of the plunger is very important, because incorrect plunger positioning can lead to delivering more or less than the labelled dose.
8.
Inject while pressing the plunger carefully and with constant pressure. Do not apply additional pressure once the plunger has reached the bottom of the syringe. Do not administer any residual solution observed in the syringe.
9.
The pre-filled syringe is for single use only. Extraction of multiple doses from a pre-filled syringe may increase the risk of contamination and subsequent infection. Any unused medicinal product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.
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Package Leaflet: Information for guardians of babies born prematurely Eylea 40 mg/mL solution for injection in a pre-filled syringe aflibercept
USE IN BABIES BORN PREMATURELY Please find information on the use in adults on the other side of this leaflet. Read all of this leaflet carefully before the baby is given this medicine because it contains important information for you. Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again. If you have any further questions, ask the baby's doctor. If you notice any symptoms of side effects, talk to the baby's doctor. This includes any possible symptoms and side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4. What is in this leaflet 1. What Eylea is and what it is used for 2. What you need to know before the baby is given Eylea 3. How the baby will be given Eylea 4. Possible side effects 5. How to store Eylea 6. Contents of the pack and other information 1.
Eylea
A doctor experienced in giving eye injections will inject Eylea into the baby's eyes under aseptic (clean and sterile) conditions. The recommended dose is 0.4 mg aflibercept (0.01 mL). Eylea is given as an injection into the baby's eye (intravitreal injection). Before the injection the baby's doctor will use a disinfectant eyewash to clean the baby's eye carefully to prevent infection. The doctor will also apply a medicine that blocks out sensation (local anaesthetic). This will reduce or prevent any pain from the injection. The treatment is started with a single injection per eye and may be given into the second eye on the same day. The baby's doctor will monitor the condition of the baby's eye(s). Depending on how the baby responds to the treatment, the doctor will decide if and when further treatment is needed. The treatment interval between the 2 doses injected into the same eye should be at least 4 weeks. Detailed instructions for use are given at the end of the leaflet under "How to prepare and administer Eylea to preterm infants". Stopping treatment with Eylea Treatment may be a single injection per affected eye, or a further injection may be required. The baby's doctor will advise on how long the baby should be treated with Eylea.
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If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask the baby's doctor.
4.
Possible side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Side effects observed in babies born prematurely Side effects reported in more than one baby born prematurely were:
affecting the eyes due to the injection procedure may be serious and include:
List of other side effects reported in adults The following is a list of the side effects reported to be possibly related to the injection procedure or to the medicine. Please do not get alarmed, the baby might not experience any of these. Always discuss any suspected side effects with the baby's doctor. Very common side effects (may affect more than 1 in 10 people):
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eye pain
Common side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):
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5.
Eylea
• • • • • •
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children. Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton and label after EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month. Store in a refrigerator (2°C to 8°C). Do not freeze. The unopened blister may be stored outside the refrigerator below 25oC for up to 24 hours. Store in the original package in order to protect from light. Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away any medicines you no longer use. These measures will help protect the environment.
6.
What Eylea contains
The other ingredients are: polysorbate 20 (E 432), sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate (for pH adjustment), disodium hydrogen phosphate heptahydrate (for pH adjustment), sodium chloride, sucrose, water for injections.
See 'Eylea contains' in section 2 for more information. What Eylea looks like and contents of the pack Eylea is a solution for injection (injection) in a pre-filled syringe. The solution is colourless to pale yellow. Pack size of 1 pre-filled syringe. Marketing Authorisation Holder Bayer plc 400 South Oak Way Reading RG2 6AD Manufacturer Bayer AG Müllerstraße 178 13353 Berlin Germany For any information about this medicine, please contact the Marketing Authorisation Holder: Bayer plc Tel: +44-(0)118 206 3000 This leaflet was last revised in 12/2024 <————————————————————————————————————————-The following information is intended for healthcare professionals only: GB v009_0
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How to prepare and administer Eylea to preterm infants The pre-filled syringe should only be used for the treatment of a single eye. Extraction of multiple doses from a pre-filled syringe may increase the risk of contamination and subsequent infection. Do not open the sterile pre-filled blister outside the clean administration room. Any unused medicinal product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements. The pre-filled syringe contains more than the recommended dose of 0.4 mg aflibercept (equivalent to 0.01 mL). For treatment of preterm infants, the PICLEO paediatric dosing device in combination with the pre-filled syringe must be used for administration of a single dose of 0.4 mg aflibercept (equivalent to 0.01 mL). See following section "Instructions for use of pre-filled syringe". The solution should be inspected visually for any foreign particulate matter and/or discolouration or any variation in physical appearance prior to administration. In the event of either being observed, discard the medicinal product. The unopened blister may be stored outside the refrigerator below 25 oC for up to 24 hours. After opening the blister, proceed under aseptic conditions. For the intravitreal injection, a 30 G x 1⁄2 inch injection needle should be used. Instructions for use of pre-filled syringe To prepare the pre-filled syringe for administration to preterm infants, follow the steps 1 and 2 below and then adhere to the instructions for use included in the package of the PICLEO paediatric dosing device. 1.
2.
When ready to administer Eylea, open the carton and remove the sterilised blister. Carefully peel open the blister ensuring the sterility of its contents. Keep the syringe in the sterile tray until you are ready for assembly. Using aseptic technique, remove the syringe from the sterilised blister.
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Eylea 40 mg/ml solution for injection in pre-filled syringe comes as injection containing 40mg/ml. Always follow the dose your doctor or pharmacist has given you, and read the leaflet that comes with the medicine.
The active substance in Eylea 40 mg/ml solution for injection in pre-filled syringe is aflibercept.
Medicines with the same active substance, strength and form include: Eydenzelt 40 mg/ml solution for injection in a vial, Eydenzelt 40 mg/ml solution for injection in pre-filled syringe, Eylea 40mg/ml solution for injection in a vial. In total there are 7 equivalent products. They are interchangeable only if your prescriber or pharmacist says so.
This leaflet reproduces the patient information leaflet approved for Eylea 40 mg/ml solution for injection in pre-filled syringe, as published on the electronic medicines compendium (emc). The version printed inside your medicine’s packaging is the one that applies to you.
Whether a medicine is available over the counter or on prescription only depends on its licence. Check the leaflet, or ask your pharmacist — they can tell you straight away.
The text above reproduces the patient information leaflet approved for this medicine, restructured for easier reading.
Eylea is indicated for adults for the treatment of
• neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration (AMD) (see section 5.1),
• visual impairment due to macular oedema secondary to retinal vein occlusion (branch RVO or central RVO) (see section 5.1),
• visual impairment due to diabetic macular oedema (DME) (see section 5.1),
• visual impairment due to myopic choroidal neovascularisation (myopic CNV) (see section 5.1).
Eylea is indicated in preterm infants for the treatment of
• retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) with zone I (stage 1+, 2+, 3 or 3+), zone II (stage 2+ or 3+) or AP-ROP (aggressive posterior ROP) disease.
Eylea is for intravitreal injection only.
In adults, Eylea must only be administered by a qualified healthcare professional experienced in administering intravitreal injections.
In preterm infants, Eylea must only be administered by a qualified physician experienced in administering intravitreal injections.
Posology
wet AMD
The recommended dose for Eylea is 2 mg aflibercept, equivalent to 0.05 mL.
Eylea treatment is initiated with one injection per month for three consecutive doses. The treatment interval is then extended to two months.
Based on the physician's judgement of visual and/or anatomic outcomes, the treatment interval may be maintained at two months or further extended using a treat-and-extend dosing regimen, where injection intervals are increased in 2- or 4-weekly increments to maintain stable visual and/or anatomic outcomes. If visual and/or anatomic outcomes deteriorate, the treatment interval should be shortened accordingly.
There is no requirement for monitoring between injections. Based on the physician's judgement the schedule of monitoring visits may be more frequent than the injection visits.
Treatment intervals greater than four months or shorter than 4 weeks between injections have not been studied (see section 5.1).
Macular oedema secondary to RVO (branch RVO or central RVO)
The recommended dose for Eylea is 2 mg aflibercept equivalent to 0.05 mL.
After the initial injection, treatment is given monthly. The interval between two doses should not be shorter than one month.
If visual and anatomic outcomes indicate that the patient is not benefiting from continued treatment, Eylea should be discontinued.
Monthly treatment continues until maximum visual acuity is achieved and/or there are no signs of disease activity. Three or more consecutive, monthly injections may be needed.
Treatment may then be continued with a treat-and-extend regimen with gradually increased treatment intervals to maintain stable visual and/or anatomic outcomes, however there are insufficient data to conclude on the length of these intervals. If visual and/or anatomic outcomes deteriorate, the treatment interval should be shortened accordingly.
The monitoring and treatment schedule should be determined by the treating physician based on the individual patient's response.
Monitoring for disease activity may include clinical examination, functional testing or imaging techniques (e.g. optical coherence tomography or fluorescein angiography).
Diabetic macular oedema
The recommended dose for Eylea is 2 mg aflibercept equivalent to 0.05 mL.
Eylea treatment is initiated with one injection per month for five consecutive doses, followed by one injection every two months.
Based on the physician's judgement of visual and/or anatomic outcomes, the treatment interval may be maintained at 2 months or individualized, such as with a treat-and-extend dosing regimen, where the treatment intervals are usually increased by 2-week increments to maintain stable visual and/or anatomic outcomes. There are limited data for treatment intervals longer than 4 months. If visual and/or anatomic outcomes deteriorate, the treatment interval should be shortened accordingly. Treatment intervals shorter than 4 weeks have not been studied (see section 5.1).
The schedule for monitoring should be determined by the treating physician.
If visual and anatomic outcomes indicate that the patient is not benefiting from continued treatment, Eylea should be discontinued.
Myopic choroidal neovascularisation
The recommended dose for Eylea is a single intravitreal injection of 2 mg aflibercept equivalent to 0.05 mL.
Additional doses may be administered if visual and/or anatomic outcomes indicate that the disease persists. Recurrences should be treated as a new manifestation of the disease.
The schedule for monitoring should be determined by the treating physician.
The interval between two doses should not be shorter than one month.
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP)
The recommended dose for Eylea is a single intravitreal injection of 0.4 mg aflibercept equivalent to 0.01 mL.
Treatment of ROP is initiated with a single injection per eye and may be given bilaterally on the same day. In total, up to 2 injections per eye may be administered within 6 months of treatment initiation if there are signs of disease activity. The treatment interval between the 2 doses injected into the same eye should be at least 4 weeks.
Special populations
Hepatic and/or renal impairment
No specific studies in patients with hepatic and/or renal impairment have been conducted with Eylea.
Available data do not suggest a need for a dose adjustment with Eylea in these patients (see section 5.2).
Elderly population
No special considerations are needed. There is limited experience in patients older than 75 years with DME.
Paediatric population
The safety and efficacy of Eylea in children and adolescents below 18 years of age for indications other than ROP have not been established (see section 4.4). There is no relevant use of Eylea in the paediatric population for the indications of wet AMD, CRVO, BRVO, DME and myopic CNV.
Method of administration
Intravitreal injections in adults must be carried out according to medical standards and applicable guidelines by a qualified healthcare professional experienced in administering intravitreal injections. Intravitreal injections in preterm infants must be carried out according to medical standards and applicable guidelines by a qualified physician experienced in administering intravitreal injections. In general, adequate anaesthesia and asepsis, including topical broad spectrum microbicide (e.g. povidone iodine applied to the periocular skin, eyelid and ocular surface), have to be ensured. Surgical hand disinfection, sterile gloves, a sterile drape, and a sterile eyelid speculum (or equivalent) are recommended.
Immediately following the intravitreal injection, patients should be monitored for elevation in intraocular pressure. Appropriate monitoring may consist of a check for perfusion of the optic nerve head or tonometry. If required, sterile equipment for paracentesis should be available.
Following intravitreal injection, adult patients should be instructed to report any symptoms suggestive of endophthalmitis (e.g. eye pain, redness of the eye, photophobia, blurring of vision) without delay.
Patients with ROP should be observed by healthcare professionals for any signs suggestive of endophthalmitis (e.g. redness/irritation of the eye, ocular discharge, lid swelling, photophobia).
Parents and caregivers should also be instructed to observe and report any signs suggestive of endophthalmitis without delay.
Each pre-filled syringe should only be used for the treatment of a single eye. Extraction of multiple doses from a pre-filled syringe may increase the risk of contamination and subsequent infection.
Adults
The pre-filled syringe contains more than the recommended dose of 2 mg aflibercept (equivalent to 0.05 mL solution for injection). The extractable volume of the syringe is the amount that can be expelled from the syringe and is not to be used in total. For the Eylea pre-filled syringe, the extractable volume is at least 0.09 mL. The excess volume must be expelled before injecting the recommended dose (see section 6.6).
Injecting the entire volume of the pre-filled syringe could result in overdose. To expel the air bubbles along with excess medicinal product, slowly depress the plunger to align the base of the plunger dome (not the tip of the dome) with the dosing line on the syringe (equivalent to 0.05 mL, i.e. 2 mg aflibercept) (see sections 4.9 and 6.6).
The injection needle should be inserted 3.5-4.0 mm posterior to the limbus into the vitreous cavity, avoiding the horizontal meridian and aiming towards the centre of the globe. The injection volume of 0.05 mL is then delivered; a different scleral site should be used for subsequent injections.
After injection any unused product must be discarded.
Paediatric population
For treatment of preterm infants, the PICLEO paediatric dosing device in combination with the pre-filled syringe must be used for administration of a single dose of 0.4 mg aflibercept (equivalent to 0.01 mL solution for injection) (see section 6.6).
The injection needle should be inserted into the eye 1.0 to 2.0 mm from the limbus with the needle pointing towards the optic nerve.
After injection any unused product must be discarded.
For handling of the medicinal product before administration, see section 6.6.
Hypersensitivity to the active substance aflibercept or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1.
Active or suspected ocular or periocular infection.
Active severe intraocular inflammation.
Traceability
In order to improve the traceability of biological medicinal products, the name and the batch number of the administered product should be clearly recorded.
Intravitreal injection-related reactions
Intravitreal injections, including those with Eylea, have been associated with endophthalmitis, intraocular inflammation, rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, retinal tear and iatrogenic traumatic cataract (see section 4.8). Proper aseptic injection techniques must always be used when administering Eylea. In addition, patients should be monitored during the week following the injection to permit early treatment if an infection occurs.
Adult patients should be instructed to report any symptoms suggestive of endophthalmitis or any of the above-mentioned events without delay.
Patients with ROP should be observed for any symptoms suggestive of endophthalmitis (see section 4.2) and should be managed appropriately.
The pre-filled syringe contains more than the recommended dose of 2 mg aflibercept (equivalent to 0.05 mL) for adult patients. The excess volume must be expelled prior to administration (see sections 4.2 and 6.6).
The pre-filled syringe contains more than the recommended dose of 0.4 mg (equivalent to 0.01 mL) for preterm infants (see section 6.6). The pre-filled syringe must be used in combination with the PICLEO paediatric dosing device to avoid a higher than recommended volume that could result in increased intraocular pressure (see sections 4.9 and 6.6).
Increases in intraocular pressure have been seen within 60 minutes of intravitreal injection, including those with Eylea (see section 4.8). Special precaution is needed in patients with poorly controlled glaucoma (do not inject Eylea while the intraocular pressure is ≥ 30 mmHg). In all cases, both the intraocular pressure and the perfusion of the optic nerve head must therefore be monitored and managed appropriately.
Immunogenicity
As this is a therapeutic protein, there is a potential for immunogenicity with Eylea (see section 4.8). Patients should be instructed to report any signs or symptoms of intraocular inflammation, e.g. pain, photophobia, or redness, which may be a clinical sign attributable to hypersensitivity.
Systemic effects
Systemic adverse events including non-ocular haemorrhages and arterial thromboembolic events have been reported following intravitreal injection of VEGF inhibitors and there is a theoretical risk that these may relate to VEGF inhibition. There are limited data on safety in the treatment of patients with CRVO, BRVO, DME or myopic CNV with a history of stroke or transient ischaemic attacks or myocardial infarction within the last 6 months. Caution should be exercised when treating such patients.
Other
As with other intravitreal anti-VEGF treatments for AMD, CRVO, BRVO, DME and myopic CNV the following also applies:
• The safety and efficacy of Eylea therapy administered to both eyes concurrently have not been systematically studied (see section 5.1). If bilateral treatment is performed at the same time this could lead to an increased systemic exposure, which could increase the risk of systemic adverse events.
• Concomitant use of other anti-VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor)
There is no data available on the concomitant use of Eylea with other anti-VEGF medicinal products (systemic or ocular).
• Risk factors associated with the development of a retinal pigment epithelial tear after anti-VEGF therapy for wet AMD, include a large and/or high pigment epithelial retinal detachment. When initiating Eylea therapy, caution should be used in patients with these risk factors for retinal pigment epithelial tears.
• Treatment should be withheld in patients with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment or stage 3 or 4 macular holes.
• In the event of a retinal break the dose should be withheld and treatment should not be resumed until the break is adequately repaired.
• The dose should be withheld and treatment should not be resumed earlier than the next scheduled treatment in the event of:
o a decrease in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of ≥30 letters compared with the last assessment of visual acuity;
o a subretinal haemorrhage involving the centre of the fovea, or, if the size of the haemorrhage is ≥50%, of the total lesion area.
• The dose should be withheld within the previous or next 28 days in the event of a performed or planned intraocular surgery.
• Eylea should not be used in pregnancy unless the potential benefit outweighs the potential risk to the foetus (see section 4.6).
• Women of childbearing potential have to use effective contraception during treatment and for at least 3 months after the last intravitreal injection of aflibercept (see section 4.6).
• There is limited experience with treatment of patients with ischaemic CRVO and BRVO. In patients presenting with clinical signs of irreversible ischaemic visual function loss, the treatment is not recommended.
Paediatric population
The warnings and precautions for adults also apply to preterm infants with ROP. The safety profile in preterm infants has not been established beyond 1 year.
Populations with limited data
There is only limited experience in the treatment of subjects with DME due to type I diabetes or in diabetic patients with an HbA1c over 12% or with proliferative diabetic retinopathy.
Eylea has not been studied in patients with active systemic infections or in patients with concurrent eye conditions such as retinal detachment or macular hole. There is also no experience of treatment with Eylea in diabetic patients with uncontrolled hypertension. This lack of information should be considered by the physician when treating such patients.
In myopic CNV there is no experience with Eylea in the treatment of non-Asian patients, patients who have previously undergone treatment for myopic CNV, and patients with extrafoveal lesions.
Information about excipients
This medicinal product contains
- less than 1 mmol sodium (23 mg) per dosage unit, that is to say essentially ’sodium-free’
- 0.003 mg of polysorbate 20 in each 0.01 ml dose or 0.015 mg of polysorbate 20 in each 0.05 ml dose which is equivalent to 0.3 mg/ml. Polysorbates may cause allergic reactions.
No interaction studies have been performed.
Adjunctive use of verteporfin photodynamic therapy (PDT) and Eylea has not been studied, therefore, a safety profile is not established.
Paediatric population
No interaction studies have been performed.
Women of childbearing potential
Women of childbearing potential have to use effective contraception during treatment and for at least 3 months after the last intravitreal injection of aflibercept (see section 4.4).
Pregnancy
There are no data on the use of aflibercept in pregnant women.
Studies in animals have shown embryo-foetal toxicity (see section 5.3).
Although the systemic exposure after ocular administration is very low, Eylea should not be used during pregnancy unless the potential benefit outweighs the potential risk to the foetus.
Breast-feeding
Based on very limited human data, aflibercept may be excreted in human milk at low levels. Aflibercept is a large protein molecule and the amount of medication absorbed by the infant is expected to be minimal. The effects of aflibercept on a breast-fed newborn/infant are unknown.
As a precautionary measure, breast-feeding is not recommended during the use of Eylea.
Fertility
Results from animal studies with high systemic exposure indicate that aflibercept can impair male and female fertility (see section 5.3). Such effects are not expected after ocular administration with very low systemic exposure.
Injection with Eylea has a minor influence on the ability to drive and use machines due to possible temporary visual disturbances associated either with the injection or the eye examination. Patients should not drive or use machines until their visual function has recovered sufficiently.
Summary of the safety profile
A total of 3,102 patients constituted the safety population in the eight phase III studies. Among those, 2,501 patients were treated with the recommended dose of 2 mg.
Serious ocular adverse reactions in the study eye related to the injection procedure have occurred in less than 1 in 1,900 intravitreal injections with Eylea and included blindness, endophthalmitis, retinal detachment, cataract traumatic, cataract, vitreous haemorrhage, vitreous detachment, and intraocular pressure increased (see section 4.4).
The most frequently observed adverse reactions (in at least 5% of patients treated with Eylea) were conjunctival haemorrhage (25%), retinal haemorrhage (11%), visual acuity reduced (11%), eye pain (10%), cataract (8%), intraocular pressure increased (8%), vitreous detachment (7%), and vitreous floaters (7%).
Tabulated list of adverse reactions
The safety data described below include all adverse reactions from the eight phase III studies in the indications wet AMD, CRVO, BRVO, DME and myopic CNV with a reasonable possibility of causality to the injection procedure or medicinal product.
The adverse reactions are listed by system organ class and frequency using the following convention:
Very common (≥1/10), common (≥1/100 to <1/10), uncommon (≥1/1,000 to <1/100), rare (≥ 1/10,000 to < 1/1,000) , not known (cannot be estimated from the available data).
Within each frequency grouping, adverse drug reactions are presented in order of decreasing seriousness.
Table 1: All treatment-emergent adverse drug reactions reported in patients in phase III studies (pooled data of the phase III studies for the indications wet AMD, CRVO, BRVO, DME and myopic CNV) or during post-marketing surveillance
System Organ Class
Frequency
Adverse reaction
Immune system disorders
Uncommon
Hypersensitivity***
Eye disorders
Very common
Visual acuity reduced, Retinal haemorrhage, Conjunctival haemorrhage, Eye pain
Common
Retinal pigment epithelial tear*, Detachment of the retinal pigment epithelium, Retinal degeneration, Vitreous haemorrhage, Cataract, Cataract cortical, Cataract nuclear, Cataract subcapsular, Corneal erosion, Corneal abrasion, Intraocular pressure increased, Vision blurred, Vitreous floaters, Vitreous detachment, Injection site pain, Foreign body sensation in eyes, Lacrimation increased, Eyelid oedema, Injection site haemorrhage,
Punctate keratitis, Conjunctival hyperaemia, Ocular hyperaemia
Uncommon
Endophthalmitis**, Retinal detachment, Retinal tear, Iritis, Uveitis, Iridocyclitis, Lenticular opacities, Corneal epithelium defect, Injection site irritation, Abnormal sensation in eye, Eyelid irritation, Anterior chamber flare, Corneal oedema
Rare
Blindness, Cataract traumatic, Vitritis, Hypopyon
Not known
Scleritis****
* Conditions known to be associated with wet AMD. Observed in the wet AMD studies only.
** Culture positive and culture negative endophthalmitis.
*** During the post-marketing period, reports of hypersensitivity included rash, pruritus, urticaria, and isolated cases of severe anaphylactic/anaphylactoid reactions.
**** From post marketing reporting.
Description of selected adverse reactions
In the wet AMD phase III studies, there was an increased incidence of conjunctival haemorrhage in patients receiving anti-thrombotic agents. This increased incidence was comparable between patients treated with ranibizumab and Eylea.
Arterial thromboembolic events (ATEs) are adverse events potentially related to systemic VEGF inhibition. There is a theoretical risk of arterial thromboembolic events, including stroke and myocardial infarction, following intravitreal use of VEGF inhibitors.
A low incidence rate of arterial thromboembolic events was observed in the Eylea clinical trials in patients with AMD, DME, RVO, myopic CNV and ROP. Across indications no notable difference between the groups treated with aflibercept and the respective comparator groups were observed.
As with all therapeutic proteins, there is a potential for immunogenicity with Eylea.
Paediatric population
The safety of Eylea for the treatment of ROP was evaluated in a 6-month phase III study, which included 75 preterm infants treated with aflibercept 0.4 mg at baseline. The long-term safety profile in preterm infants has not been established.
Adverse reactions reported in more than one patient treated with aflibercept 0.4 mg were retinal detachment, retinal haemorrhage, conjunctival haemorrhage, injection site haemorrhage, intraocular pressure increased and eyelid oedema.
Adverse reactions established for adult indications are considered applicable to preterm infants with ROP, though not all were observed in the phase III study.
Reporting of suspected adverse reactions
Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via the Yellow Card Scheme at: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store.
In clinical trials, doses of up to 4 mg in monthly intervals have been used and isolated cases of overdoses with 8 mg occurred.
Overdosing with increased injection volume may increase intraocular pressure. Therefore, in case of overdose, intraocular pressure should be monitored and if deemed necessary by the treating physician, adequate treatment should be initiated (see section 6.6).
Ask anything about Eylea 40 mg/ml solution for injection in pre-filled syringe. The assistant answers only from this leaflet — if the leaflet does not cover it, it will say so. It does not give medical advice.
Answers come from the patient leaflet published on the electronic medicines compendium (emc). They are not medical advice. Ask a pharmacist or your GP if you are unsure. For urgent help call NHS 111, or 999 in an emergency.
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