Patient leaflets and SmPCs, drug interaction checker, official dosages and NHS pharmacy opening hours — all in one place.
Patient leaflets and SmPCs, drug interaction checker, official dosages and NHS pharmacy opening hours — all in one place.
The electronic medicines compendium (emc) no longer publishes a Summary of Product Characteristics for this product, which usually means it is no longer marketed in the UK. The patient leaflet below is kept for reference, but the product may not be available.
If you were prescribed this medicine, other products containing Aflibercept may still be available. Do not stop your treatment — ask your pharmacist or GP what to use instead.
for
Eydenzelt is a solution which is injected into the eye to treat eye conditions in adults called –
neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration (wet AMD), impaired vision due to macular oedema secondary to retinal vein occlusion (branch RVO (BRVO) or central RVO (CRVO)), impaired vision due to diabetic macular oedema (DME), impaired vision due to myopic choroidal neovascularisation (myopic CNV).
Aflibercept, the active substance in Eydenzelt, blocks the activity of a group of factors, known as Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A (VEGF-A) and Placental Growth Factor (PlGF). In patients with wet AMD and myopic CNV, these factors, in excess are involved in the abnormal formation of new blood vessels in the eye. These new blood vessels can cause the leak of blood components into the eye and eventual damage to tissues in the eye responsible for vision. In patients with CRVO, a blockage occurs in the main blood vessel that transports blood away from the retina. VEGF levels are elevated in response causing the leakage of fluid into the retina and thereby causing a swelling of the macula, (the portion of the retina responsible for fine vision), which is called macular oedema. When the macula swells with fluid, central vision becomes blurry. In patients with BRVO, one or more branches of the main blood vessel that transports blood away from the retina is blocked. VEGF levels are elevated in response causing the leakage of fluid into the retina and thereby causing macular oedema. Diabetic macular oedema is a swelling of the retina occurring in patients with diabetes due to leaking of fluid from blood vessels within the macula. The macula is the portion of retina responsible for fine vision. When the macula swells with fluid, central vision becomes blurry. 1
Aflibercept has been shown to stop the growth of new abnormal blood vessels in the eye which often leak fluid or bleed. Eydenzelt can help to stabilise, and in many cases, improve the vision loss related to wet AMD, CRVO, BRVO, DME and myopic CNV. 2.
Eydenzelt
You will not be given Eydenzelt if you are allergic to aflibercept or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6). if you have an active or suspected infection in or around the eye (ocular or periocular infection). if you have severe inflammation of the eye (indicated by pain or redness). Warnings and precautions Talk to your doctor before you are given Eydenzelt: –
if you have glaucoma. if you have a history of seeing flashes of light or floaters and if you have a sudden increase of size and number of floaters. if surgery was performed or is planned on your eye within the previous or next four weeks. if you have a severe form of CRVO or BRVO (ischaemic CRVO or BRVO), treatment with Eydenzelt is not recommended.
Furthermore, it is important for you to know that: –
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the safety and efficacy of Eydenzelt when administered to both eyes at the same time has not been studied and if used in this way may lead to an increased risk of experiencing side effects. injections with Eydenzelt may cause an increase in eye pressure (intraocular pressure) in some patients within 60 minutes of the injection. Your doctor will monitor this after each injection. if you develop an infection or inflammation inside the eye (endophthalmitis) or other complications, you may have eye pain or increased discomfort, worsening eye redness, blurred or decreased vision, and increased sensitivity to light. It is important to have any symptoms diagnosed and treated as soon as possible. your doctor will check whether you have other risk factors that may increase the chance of a tear or detachment of one of the layers at the back of the eye (retinal detachment or tear, and retinal pigment epithelial detachment or tear), in which case Eydenzelt must be given with caution. Eydenzelt should not be used in pregnancy unless the potential benefit outweighs the potential risk to the unborn child. women of childbearing potential have to use effective contraception during treatment and for at least three further months after the last injection of Eydenzelt.
The systemic use of VEGF inhibitors, substances similar to those contained in Eydenzelt, is potentially related to the risk of blood clots blocking blood vessels (arterial thromboembolic events) which may lead to heart attack or stroke. There is a theoretical risk of such events following injection of Eydenzelt into the eye. There are limited data on safety in treating patients with CRVO, BRVO, DME and myopic CNV who have had a stroke or a mini-stroke (transient ischaemic attack) or a heart attack within the last 6 months. If any of these apply to you, Eydenzelt will be given with caution. There is only limited experience in the treatment of patients with DME due to type I diabetes. diabetics with very high average blood sugar values (HbA1c over 12%). diabetics with an eye disease caused by diabetes called proliferative diabetic retinopathy.
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There is no experience in the treatment of patients with acute infections. patients with other eye conditions such as a detachment of the retina or a hole in the macula. diabetics with uncontrolled high blood pressure. non-Asian patients with myopic CNV. patients previously treated for myopic CNV. patients with damage outside the central part of the macula (extrafoveal lesions) for myopic CNV. If any of the above applies to you, your doctor will consider this lack of information when treating you with Eydenzelt. Children and adolescents The use of Eydenzelt in children or adolescents under 18 has not been studied because wet AMD, CRVO, BRVO, DME and myopic CNV occur mainly in adults. Therefore, its use in this age group is not relevant. Other medicines and Eydenzelt Tell your doctor if you are using, have recently used or might use any other medicines. Pregnancy and breast-feeding Women of childbearing potential have to use effective contraception during treatment and for at least three further months after the last injection of Eydenzelt. There is no experience of using Eydenzelt in pregnant women. Eydenzelt should not be used during pregnancy unless the potential benefit outweighs the potential risk to the unborn child. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, discuss this with your doctor before treatment with Eydenzelt. Small amounts of Eydenzelt may pass into human milk. The effects on breast-fed newborns/infants are unknown. Eydenzelt is not recommended during breast-feeding. If you are a breastfeeding woman, discuss this with your doctor before treatment with Eydenzelt. Driving and using machines After your injection with Eydenzelt, you may experience some temporary visual disturbances. Do not drive or use machines as long as these last. Eydenzelt contains
Eydenzelt
A healthcare professional experienced in giving eye injections will inject Eydenzelt into your eye under aseptic (clean and sterile) conditions. The recommended dose is 2 mg aflibercept (0.05 mL). Eydenzelt is given as an injection into your eye (intravitreal injection). Before the injection your healthcare professional will use a disinfectant eyewash to clean your eye carefully to prevent infection. Your healthcare professional will also give you a local anaesthetic to reduce or prevent any pain you might have with the injection. wet AMD Patients with wet AMD will be treated with one injection per month for three consecutive doses, followed by another injection after a further two months. 3
Your doctor will then decide whether the treatment interval between injections may be kept at every two months or be gradually extended in 2- or 4-weekly intervals if your condition has been stable. If your condition worsens, the interval between injections can be shortened. Unless you experience any problems or are advised differently by your doctor, there is no need for you to see your doctor between the injections. Macular oedema secondary to RVO (branch RVO or central RVO) Your doctor will determine the most appropriate treatment schedule for you. You will start your treatment with a series of monthly Eydenzelt injections. The interval between two injections should not be shorter than one month. Your doctor may decide to stop treatment with Eydenzelt, if you are not benefiting from continued treatment. Your treatment will continue with monthly injections until your condition is stable. Three or more monthly injections may be needed. Your doctor will monitor your response to treatment and may continue your treatment by gradually increasing the interval between your injections to maintain a stable condition. If your condition starts to worsen with a longer treatment interval, your doctor will shorten the interval accordingly. Based on your response to treatment your doctor will decide on the schedule for follow up examinations and treatments. Diabetic macular oedema (DME) Patients with DME will be treated with one injection per month for the first five consecutive doses followed by one injection every two months thereafter. Treatment interval may be kept at every two months or adjusted to your condition, based on your doctor's examination. Your doctor will decide on the schedule for follow up examinations. Your doctor may decide to stop treatment with Eydenzelt if it is determined that you are not benefiting from continued treatment. Myopic CNV Patients with myopic CNV will be treated with one single injection. You will receive further injections only if your doctor's examinations reveal that your condition has not improved. The interval between two injections should not be shorter than one month. If your condition goes away and then comes back, your doctor may re-start the treatment. Your doctor will decide on the schedule for follow up examinations. If a dose of Eydenzelt is missed Make a new appointment for an examination and injection. Stopping treatment with Eydenzelt Consult your doctor before stopping the treatment. If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor. 4
4.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Allergic reactions (hypersensitivity) could potentially occur. These may be serious and require that you contact your doctor immediately. With administration of Eydenzelt, there may be some side effects affecting the eyes which are due to the injection procedure. Some of these may be serious and include blindness, a serious infection or inflammation inside the eye (endophthalmitis), detachment, tear or bleeding of the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye (retinal detachment or tear), clouding of the lens (cataract), bleeding in the eye (vitreous haemorrhage), detachment of the gel-like substance inside the eye from the retina (vitreous detachment) and increase of pressure inside the eye, see section 2. These serious side effects affecting the eyes occurred in less than 1 in 1,900 injections in clinical studies. If you experience a sudden decrease in vision, or an increase in pain and redness in your eye after your injection, contact your doctor immediately. List of side effects reported The following is a list of the side effects reported to be possibly related to the injection procedure or to the medicine. Please do not get alarmed, you might not experience any of these. Always discuss any suspected side effects with your doctor. Very common side effects (may affect more than 1 in 10 people): deterioration of eyesight bleeding in the back of the eye (retinal haemorrhage) bloodshot eye caused by bleeding from small blood vessels in the outer layers of the eye eye pain Common side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 people): detachment or tear of one of the layers in the back of the eye, resulting in flashes of light with floaters sometimes progressing to a loss of vision (retinal pigment epithelial tear*/detachment, retinal detachment/tear) degeneration of the retina (causing disturbed vision) bleeding in the eye (vitreous haemorrhage) certain forms of clouding of the lens (cataract) damage to the front layer of the eyeball (the cornea) increase in eye pressure moving spots in vision (floaters) detachment of the gel-like substance inside the eye from the retina (vitreous detachment, resulting in flashes of light with floaters) a feeling of having something in the eye increased tear production swelling of the eyelid bleeding at the injection site redness of the eye
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Uncommon side effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 people): allergic reactions (hypersensitivity)** serious inflammation or infection inside the eye (endophthalmitis) inflammation in the iris or other parts of the eye (iritis, uveitis, iridocyclitis, anterior chamber flare) abnormal sensation in the eye eyelid irritation swelling of the front layer of the eyeball (cornea) ** Allergic reactions like rash, itching (pruritus), hives (urticaria), and a few cases of severe allergy (anaphylactic/anaphylactoid) reactions were reported. Rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 1 000 people): blindness clouding of the lens due to injury (traumatic cataract) inflammation of the gel-like substance inside the eye pus in the eye Not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data): inflammation of the white part of the eye associated with redness and pain (scleritis) In the clinical trials, there was an increased incidence of bleeding from small blood vessels in the outer layers of the eye (conjunctival haemorrhage) in patients with wet AMD receiving blood thinners. This increased incidence was comparable between patients treated with ranibizumab and aflibercept. The systemic use of VEGF inhibitors, substances similar to those contained in Eydenzelt, is potentially related to the risk of blood clots blocking blood vessels (arterial thromboembolic events) which may lead to heart attack or stroke. There is a theoretical risk of such events following injection of Eydenzelt into the eye. As with all therapeutic proteins, there is a possibility for an immune reaction (formation of antibodies) with Eydenzelt. Reporting of side effects If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card Scheme at: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine. 5.
Eydenzelt
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Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children. Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton and label after EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month. Store in a refrigerator (2 °C – 8 °C). Do not freeze. The unopened vial may be stored outside the refrigerator below 25 °C for up to 31 days. Keep the vial in the outer carton in order to protect from light. If this medicine becomes discoloured or shows any other signs of deterioration, please contact your pharmacist who will advise you on what to do. Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help protect the environment.
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6. –
What Eydenzelt contains The active substance is: aflibercept. One vial contains an extractable volume of at least 0.1 mL, equivalent to at least 4 mg aflibercept. One vial delivers a dose of 2 mg aflibercept in 0.05 mL. The other ingredients are: polysorbate 20 (E 432), Histidine (for pH adjustment), histidine hydrochloride monohydrate (for pH adjustment), sodium chloride, trehalose, water for injections. 6
See 'Eydenzelt contains' in section 2 for more information. What Eydenzelt looks like and contents of the pack Eydenzelt is a solution for injection (injection) in a vial. The solution is clear to slightly opalescent, and colourless to very pale brownish-yellow. Pack size of 1 vial + 1 filter needle. Marketing Authorisation Holder Celltrion Healthcare United Kingdom Limited The Charter Building, Charter Place, Uxbridge UB8 1JG United Kingdom Manufacturer Nuvisan France SARL 2400, Route des Colles, 06410, Biot, France Midas Pharma GmbH Rheinstr. 49, 55218 Ingelheim, Germany KYMOS S.L. Ronda Can Fatjó, 7B. 08290 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain For any information about this medicine, please contact the Marketing Authorisation Holder: United Kingdom Celltrion Healthcare United Kingdom Limited Tel: +44 (0)1753 983500
This leaflet was last revised in 11/2025.
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The following information is intended for healthcare professionals only: The vial should only be used for the treatment of a single eye. The vial contains more than the recommended dose of 2 mg aflibercept (equivalent to 0.05 mL). The excess volume must be discarded prior to administration. The solution should be inspected visually for any foreign particulate matter and/or discolouration or any variation in physical appearance prior to administration. In the event of either being observed, discard the medicinal product. The unopened vial may be stored outside the refrigerator below 25 °C for up to 31 days. After opening the vial, proceed under aseptic conditions. The vial content is to be injected into a patient immediately after withdrawal with the syringe. For the intravitreal injection, a 30 G x 1⁄2 inch injection needle should be used. Instructions for use of vial: Supplies: Eydenzelt vial kit includes the following single use materials (see Figure A). 18 G x 1 1⁄2 inch, 5 micron sterile filter needle Vial
Figure A Supplies not included in the kit: 30 G x 1⁄2 inch injection needle 1 mL Luer lock Syringe 1. Gather your supplies. Using aseptic technique, gather your supplies and place them on a clean, flat surface. 2. Inspect Eydenzelt. Look at the vial and make sure you have the correct medicine (Eydenzelt) and dosage. Check the expiration date on the label (see Figure B) to make sure it has not passed. Do not use Eydenzelt if particulates, cloudiness, or discoloration are visible. Do not use if the expiration date has passed. Figure B
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3. Remove the protective plastic cap from the vial (see Figure C).
Figure C 4. Disinfect the outer part of the rubber stopper of the vial with an alcohol wipe (see Figure D)
Figure D 5. Attach the filter needle to the syringe. Remove the 18 G × 1 1⁄2-inch, 5-micron filter needle, supplied in the carton, and a 1 mL Luer lock syringe, not included in the carton, from their packaging. Attach the filter needle to the syringe by twisting it onto the Luer lock syringe tip (see Figure E)
Figure E
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6. Insert the filter needle into the vial 6a. Using aseptic technique, push the filter needle into the center of the vial stopper until the needle is completely inserted into the vial, and the tip touches the bottom or bottom edge of the vial. 6b. Tilt the vial during withdrawal, keeping the bevel of the filter needle submerged in the liquid (see Figure F) to deter the introduction of air. 6c. Withdraw all of the Eydenzelt vial contents into the syringe. Note: Ensure that the plunger rod is drawn sufficiently back when emptying the vial in order to completely empty the filter needle. Figure F 7. Remove the filter needle. Remove the filter needle from the syringe. Properly dispose the filter needle. Do not use the filter needle for intravitreal injection. Do not recap the filter needle to prevent pre-injection needle sticks. 8. Attach the injection needle to the syringe (to be done immediately after withdrawal of the vial content). Remove the 30 G × 1⁄2-inch injection needle, not included in the carton, from its packaging. Using aseptic technique, attach the injection needle to the syringe by firmly twisting the injection needle onto the Luer lock syringe tip (see Figure G).
Figure G
9. Check for air bubbles. Holding the syringe with the injection needle pointing up, check the syringe for bubbles. If there are bubbles, gently tap the syringe with your finger until the bubbles rise to the top (see Figure H).
Figure H
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10. Remove air bubbles and confirm correct dose. To remove all of the bubbles and to expel excess drug, SLOWLY depress the plunger so that the plunger edge aligns with the line that marks 0.05 mL on the syringe (see Figure I).
Figure I 11. When ready to administer Eydenzelt, remove the plastic needle cap from the needle (see Figure J).
Figure J
12. When ready, complete the intravitreal injection. The intravitreal injection procedure should be carried out under controlled aseptic conditions, which include surgical hand disinfection and the use of sterile gloves, a sterile drape, and a sterile eyelid speculum (or equivalent). Adequate anesthesia and a topical broad-spectrum microbicide should be given prior to the injection. Each vial should only be used for the treatment of a single eye. If the contralateral eye requires treatment, a new vial should be used and the sterile field, syringe, gloves, drapes, eyelid speculum, filter, and injection needles should be changed before Eydenzelt is administered to the other eye. 13. The vial is for single-use only. Any unused medicinal product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements. Extraction of multiple doses from a single vial may increase the risk of contamination and subsequent infection. 14. After the injection, monitor the patient. Immediately following the intravitreal injection, patients should be monitored for elevation in intraocular pressure. Appropriate monitoring may consist of a check for perfusion of the optic nerve head or tonometry. If required, a sterile paracentesis needle should be available. Following intravitreal injection, patients and/or caregivers should be instructed to report any signs and/or symptoms suggestive of endophthalmitis or retinal detachment (e.g., eye pain, redness of the eye, photophobia, blurring of vision) without delay.
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Eydenzelt 40 mg/ml solution for injection in a vial comes as injection containing 40mg/ml. Always follow the dose your doctor or pharmacist has given you, and read the leaflet that comes with the medicine.
The active substance in Eydenzelt 40 mg/ml solution for injection in a vial is aflibercept.
Medicines with the same active substance, strength and form include: Eydenzelt 40 mg/ml solution for injection in pre-filled syringe, Eylea 40 mg/ml solution for injection in pre-filled syringe, Eylea 40mg/ml solution for injection in a vial. In total there are 7 equivalent products. They are interchangeable only if your prescriber or pharmacist says so.
This leaflet reproduces the patient information leaflet approved for Eydenzelt 40 mg/ml solution for injection in a vial, as published on the electronic medicines compendium (emc). The version printed inside your medicine’s packaging is the one that applies to you.
Whether a medicine is available over the counter or on prescription only depends on its licence. Check the leaflet, or ask your pharmacist — they can tell you straight away.
The text above reproduces the patient information leaflet approved for this medicine, restructured for easier reading.
Eydenzelt is indicated for adults for the treatment of
• neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration (AMD) (see section 5.1),
• visual impairment due to macular oedema secondary to retinal vein occlusion (branch RVO or central RVO) (see section 5.1),
• visual impairment due to diabetic macular oedema (DME) (see section 5.1),
• visual impairment due to myopic choroidal neovascularisation (myopic CNV) (see section 5.1).
Eydenzelt is for intravitreal injection only.
Eydenzelt must only be administered by a Healthcare Professional experienced in administering intravitreal injections.
Posology
wet AMD
The recommended dose for Eydenzelt is 2 mg aflibercept, equivalent to 0.05 mL.
Eydenzelt treatment is initiated with one injection per month for three consecutive doses. The treatment interval is then extended to two months.
Based on the physician's judgement of visual and/or anatomic outcomes, the treatment interval may be maintained at two months or further extended using a treat-and-extend dosing regimen, where injection intervals are increased in 2- or 4-weekly increments to maintain stable visual and/or anatomic outcomes.
If visual and/or anatomic outcomes deteriorate, the treatment interval should be shortened accordingly.
There is no requirement for monitoring between injections. Based on the physician's judgement the schedule of monitoring visits may be more frequent than the injection visits.
Treatment intervals greater than four months or shorter than 4 weeks between injections have not been studied (see section 5.1).
Macular oedema secondary to RVO (branch RVO or central RVO)
The recommended dose for Eydenzelt is 2 mg aflibercept equivalent to 0.05 mL.
After the initial injection, treatment is given monthly. The interval between two doses should not be shorter than one month.
If visual and anatomic outcomes indicate that the patient is not benefiting from continued treatment, Eydenzelt should be discontinued.
Monthly treatment continues until maximum visual acuity is achieved and/or there are no signs of disease activity. Three or more consecutive, monthly injections may be needed.
Treatment may then be continued with a treat-and-extend regimen with gradually increased treatment intervals to maintain stable visual and/or anatomic outcomes, however there are insufficient data to conclude on the length of these intervals. If visual and/or anatomic outcomes deteriorate, the treatment interval should be shortened accordingly.
The monitoring and treatment schedule should be determined by the treating physician based on the individual patient's response.
Monitoring for disease activity may include clinical examination, functional testing or imaging techniques (e.g. optical coherence tomography or fluorescein angiography).
Diabetic macular oedema
The recommended dose for Eydenzelt is 2 mg aflibercept equivalent to 0.05 mL.
Eydenzelt treatment is initiated with one injection per month for five consecutive doses, followed by one injection every two months.
Based on the physician's judgement of visual and/or anatomic outcomes, the treatment interval may be maintained at 2 months or individualized, such as with a treat-and-extend dosing regimen, where the treatment intervals are usually increased by 2-week increments to maintain stable visual and/or anatomic outcomes. There are limited data for treatment intervals longer than 4 months. If visual and/or anatomic outcomes deteriorate, the treatment interval should be shortened accordingly.
Treatment intervals shorter than 4 weeks have not been studied (see section 5.1).
The schedule for monitoring should be determined by the treating physician.
If visual and anatomic outcomes indicate that the patient is not benefiting from continued treatment, Eydenzelt should be discontinued.
Myopic choroidal neovascularisation
The recommended dose for Eydenzelt is a single intravitreal injection of 2 mg aflibercept equivalent to 0.05 mL.
Additional doses may be administered if visual and/or anatomic outcomes indicate that the disease persists. Recurrences should be treated as a new manifestation of the disease.
The schedule for monitoring should be determined by the treating physician.
The interval between two doses should not be shorter than one month.
Special populations
Hepatic and/or renal impairment
No specific studies in patients with hepatic and/or renal impairment have been conducted with aflibercept.
Available data do not suggest a need for a dose adjustment with Eydenzelt in these patients (see section 5.2).
Elderly population
No special considerations are needed. There is limited experience in patients older than 75 years with DME.
Paediatric population
The safety and efficacy of Eydenzelt have not been established in children and adolescents. There is no relevant use of aflibercept in the paediatric population for the indications of wet AMD, CRVO, BRVO, DME and myopic CNV.
Method of administration
Intravitreal injections must be carried out according to medical standards and applicable guidelines by a Healthcare Professional experienced in administering intravitreal injections. In general, adequate anaesthesia and asepsis, including topical broad spectrum microbicide (e.g. povidone iodine applied to the periocular skin, eyelid and ocular surface), have to be ensured. Surgical hand disinfection, sterile gloves, a sterile drape, and a sterile eyelid speculum (or equivalent) are recommended.
The injection needle should be inserted 3.5-4.0 mm posterior to the limbus into the vitreous cavity, avoiding the horizontal meridian and aiming towards the centre of the globe. The injection volume of 0.05 mL is then delivered; a different scleral site should be used for subsequent injections.
Immediately following the intravitreal injection, patients should be monitored for elevation in intraocular pressure. Appropriate monitoring may consist of a check for perfusion of the optic nerve head or tonometry. If required, sterile equipment for paracentesis should be available.
Following intravitreal injection patients should be instructed to report any symptoms suggestive of endophthalmitis (e.g. eye pain, redness of the eye, photophobia, blurring of vision) without delay.
Each vial should only be used for the treatment of a single eye. Extraction of multiple doses from a single vial may increase the risk of contamination and subsequent infection.
The vial contains more than the recommended dose of 2 mg aflibercept (equivalent to 0.05 mL solution for injection). The extractable volume of the vial is the amount that can be withdrawn from the vial and is not to be used in total. For the Eydenzelt vial, the extractable volume is at least 0.1 mL. The excess volume must be expelled before injecting the recommended dose (see section 6.6).
Injecting the entire volume of the vial could result in overdose. To expel the air bubbles along with excess medicinal product, slowly depress the plunger so that the flat plunger edge aligns with the line that marks 0.05 mL on the syringe (equivalent to 0.05 mL i.e. 2 mg aflibercept) (see sections 4.9 and 6.6).
After injection any unused product must be discarded.
For handling of the medicinal product before administration, see section 6.6.
Hypersensitivity to the active substance aflibercept or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1. Active or suspected ocular or periocular infection.
Active severe intraocular inflammation.
Traceability
In order to improve the traceability of biological medicinal products, the name and the batch number of the administered product should be clearly recorded.
Intravitreal injection-related reactions
Intravitreal injections, including those with aflibercept, have been associated with endophthalmitis, intraocular inflammation, rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, retinal tear and iatrogenic traumatic cataract (see section 4.8). Proper aseptic injection techniques must always be used when administering Eydenzelt. In addition, patients should be monitored during the week following the injection to permit early treatment if an infection occurs. Patients should be instructed to report any symptoms suggestive of endophthalmitis or any of the above mentioned events without delay.
The vial contains more than the recommended dose of 2 mg aflibercept (equivalent to 0.05 mL). The excess volume must be discarded prior to administration (see sections 4.2 and 6.6).
Increases in intraocular pressure have been seen within 60 minutes of intravitreal injection, including those with aflibercept (see section 4.8). Special precaution is needed in patients with poorly controlled glaucoma (do not inject Eydenzelt while the intraocular pressure is ≥ 30 mmHg). In all cases, both the intraocular pressure and the perfusion of the optic nerve head must therefore be monitored and managed appropriately.
Immunogenicity
As this is a therapeutic protein, there is a potential for immunogenicity with Eydenzelt (see section 4.8). Patients should be instructed to report any signs or symptoms of intraocular inflammation, e.g. pain, photophobia, or redness, which may be a clinical sign attributable to hypersensitivity.
Systemic effects
Systemic adverse events including non-ocular haemorrhages and arterial thromboembolic events have been reported following intravitreal injection of VEGF inhibitors and there is a theoretical risk that these may relate to VEGF inhibition. There are limited data on safety in the treatment of patients with CRVO, BRVO, DME or myopic CNV with a history of stroke or transient ischaemic attacks or myocardial infarction within the last 6 months. Caution should be exercised when treating such patients.
Other
As with other intravitreal anti-VEGF treatments for AMD, CRVO, BRVO, DME and myopic CNV the following also applies:
• The safety and efficacy of aflibercept therapy administered to both eyes concurrently have not been systematically studied (see section 5.1). If bilateral treatment is performed at the same time this could lead to an increased systemic exposure, which could increase the risk of systemic adverse events.
• Concomitant use of other anti-VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor)
There is no data available on the concomitant use of aflibercept with other anti-VEGF medicinal products (systemic or ocular).
• Risk factors associated with the development of a retinal pigment epithelial tear after anti-VEGF therapy for wet AMD, include a large and/or high pigment epithelial retinal detachment. When initiating aflibercept therapy, caution should be used in patients with these risk factors for retinal pigment epithelial tears.
• Treatment should be withheld in patients with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment or stage 3 or 4 macular holes.
• In the event of a retinal break the dose should be withheld and treatment should not be resumed until the break is adequately repaired.
• The dose should be withheld and treatment should not be resumed earlier than the next scheduled treatment in the event of:
o a decrease in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of ≥30 letters compared with the last assessment of visual acuity;
o a subretinal haemorrhage involving the centre of the fovea, or, if the size of the haemorrhage is ≥50%, of the total lesion area.
• The dose should be withheld within the previous or next 28 days in the event of a performed or planned intraocular surgery.
• Eydenzelt should not be used in pregnancy unless the potential benefit outweighs the potential risk to the foetus (see section 4.6).
• Women of childbearing potential have to use effective contraception during treatment and for at least 3 months after the last intravitreal injection of aflibercept (see section 4.6).
• There is limited experience with treatment of patients with ischaemic CRVO and BRVO. In patients presenting with clinical signs of irreversible ischaemic visual function loss, the treatment is not recommended.
Populations with limited data
There is only limited experience in the treatment of subjects with DME due to type I diabetes or in diabetic patients with an HbA1c over 12% or with proliferative diabetic retinopathy.
Aflibercept has not been studied in patients with active systemic infections or in patients with concurrent eye conditions such as retinal detachment or macular hole. There is also no experience of treatment with aflibercept in diabetic patients with uncontrolled hypertension. This lack of information should be considered by the physician when treating such patients.
In myopic CNV there is no experience with aflibercept in the treatment of non-Asian patients, patients who have previously undergone treatment for myopic CNV, and patients with extrafoveal lesions.
Information about excipients
This medicine contains
- less than 1 mmol sodium (23 mg) per dosage unit, that is to say essentially 'sodium-free'.
- 0.015 mg of polysorbate 20 in each 0.05 mL per dose, which is equivalent to 0.3 mg/mL. Polysorbates may cause allergic reactions.
No interaction studies have been performed.
Adjunctive use of verteporfin photodynamic therapy (PDT) and aflibercept has not been studied, therefore, a safety profile is not established.
Women of childbearing potential
Women of childbearing potential have to use effective contraception during treatment and for at least 3 months after the last intravitreal injection of aflibercept (see section 4.4).
Pregnancy
There are no data on the use of aflibercept in pregnant women.
Studies in animals have shown embryo-foetal toxicity (see section 5.3).
Although the systemic exposure after ocular administration is very low, Eydenzelt should not be used during pregnancy unless the potential benefit outweighs the potential risk to the foetus.
Breast-feeding
Based on very limited human data, aflibercept may be excreted in human milk at low levels.
Aflibercept is a large protein molecule and the amount of medication absorbed by the infant is expected to be minimal. The effects of aflibercept on a breast-fed newborn/infant are unknown.
As a precautionary measure, breast-feeding is not recommended during the use of Eydenzelt.
Fertility
Results from animal studies with high systemic exposure indicate that aflibercept can impair male and female fertility (see section 5.3). Such effects are not expected after ocular administration with very low systemic exposure.
Injection with Eydenzelt has a minor influence on the ability to drive and use machines due to possible temporary visual disturbances associated either with the injection or the eye examination. Patients should not drive or use machines until their visual function has recovered sufficiently.
Summary of the safety profile
A total of 3,102 patients constituted the safety population in the eight phase III studies. Among those, 2,501 patients were treated with the recommended dose of 2 mg.
Serious ocular adverse reactions in the study eye related to the injection procedure have occurred in less than 1 in 1,900 intravitreal injections with aflibercept and included blindness, endophthalmitis, retinal detachment, cataract traumatic, cataract, vitreous haemorrhage, vitreous detachment, and intraocular pressure increased (see section 4.4).
The most frequently observed adverse reactions (in at least 5% of patients treated with aflibercept) were conjunctival haemorrhage (25%), retinal haemorrhage (11%), visual acuity reduced (11%), eye pain (10%), cataract (8%), intraocular pressure increased (8%), vitreous detachment (7%), and vitreous floaters (7%).
Tabulated list of adverse reactions
The safety data described below include all adverse reactions from the eight phase III studies in the indications wet AMD, CRVO, BRVO, DME and myopic CNV with a reasonable possibility of causality to the injection procedure or medicinal product.
The adverse reactions are listed by system organ class and frequency using the following convention:
Very common (≥1/10), common (≥1/100 to <1/10), uncommon (≥1/1 000 to <1/100), rare (≥1/10 000 to <1/1 000), not known (cannot be estimated from the available data).
Within each frequency grouping, adverse drug reactions are presented in order of decreasing seriousness.
Table 1: All treatment-emergent adverse drug reactions reported in patients in phase III studies (pooled data of the phase III studies for the indications wet AMD, CRVO, BRVO, DME and myopic CNV) or during post-marketing surveillance
System Organ Class
Frequency
Adverse reaction
Immune system disorders
Uncommon
Hypersensitivity***
Eye disorders
Very common
Visual acuity reduced, Retinal haemorrhage, Conjunctival haemorrhage, Eye pain
Common
Retinal pigment epithelial tear*, Detachment of the retinal pigment epithelium, Retinal degeneration, Vitreous haemorrhage, Cataract, Cataract cortical, Cataract nuclear, Cataract subcapsular, Corneal erosion, Corneal abrasion, Intraocular pressure increased, Vision blurred, Vitreous floaters, Vitreous detachment, Injection site pain, Foreign body sensation in eyes, Lacrimation increased, Eyelid oedema, Injection site haemorrhage, Punctate keratitis, Conjunctival hyperaemia, Ocular hyperaemia
Uncommon
Endophthalmitis**, Retinal detachment, Retinal tear,
Iritis, Uveitis, Iridocyclitis, Lenticular opacities, Corneal epithelium defect, Injection site irritation, Abnormal sensation in eye, Eyelid irritation, Anterior chamber flare, Corneal oedema
Rare
Blindness, Cataract traumatic, Vitritis, Hypopyon
Not Known
Scleritis****
* Conditions known to be associated with wet AMD. Observed in the wet AMD studies only.
**Culture positive and culture negative endophthalmitis
*** During the post-marketing period, reports of hypersensitivity included rash, pruritus, urticaria, and isolated cases of severe anaphylactic/anaphylactoid reactions.
**** From post marketing reporting.
Description of selected adverse reactions
In the wet AMD phase III studies, there was an increased incidence of conjunctival haemorrhage in patients receiving anti-thrombotic agents. This increased incidence was comparable between patients treated with ranibizumab and aflibercept.
Arterial thromboembolic events (ATEs) are adverse events potentially related to systemic VEGF inhibition. There is a theoretical risk of arterial thromboembolic events, including stroke and myocardial infarction, following intravitreal use of VEGF inhibitors.
A low incidence rate of arterial thromboembolic events was observed in the aflibercept clinical trials in patients with AMD, DME, RVO and myopic CNV. Across indications no notable difference between the groups treated with aflibercept and the respective comparator groups were observed.
As with all therapeutic proteins, there is a potential for immunogenicity with Eydenzelt.
Reporting of suspected adverse reactions
Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via the Yellow Card Scheme Website: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store.
In clinical trials, doses of up to 4 mg in monthly intervals have been used and isolated cases of overdoses with 8 mg occurred.
Overdosing with increased injection volume may increase intraocular pressure. Therefore, in case of overdose, intraocular pressure should be monitored and if deemed necessary by the treating physician, adequate treatment should be initiated (see section 6.6).
Ask anything about Eydenzelt 40 mg/ml solution for injection in a vial. The assistant answers only from this leaflet — if the leaflet does not cover it, it will say so. It does not give medical advice.
Answers come from the patient leaflet published on the electronic medicines compendium (emc). They are not medical advice. Ask a pharmacist or your GP if you are unsure. For urgent help call NHS 111, or 999 in an emergency.
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