Patient leaflets and SmPCs, drug interaction checker, official dosages and NHS pharmacy opening hours — all in one place.
Patient leaflets and SmPCs, drug interaction checker, official dosages and NHS pharmacy opening hours — all in one place.
The electronic medicines compendium (emc) no longer publishes a Summary of Product Characteristics for this product, which usually means it is no longer marketed in the UK. The patient leaflet below is kept for reference, but the product may not be available.
If you were prescribed this medicine, other products containing Ustekinumab may still be available. Do not stop your treatment — ask your pharmacist or GP what to use instead.
for
What WEZENLA is WEZENLA contains the active substance 'ustekinumab', a monoclonal antibody. Monoclonal antibodies are proteins that recognise and bind specifically to certain proteins in the body. WEZENLA belongs to a group of medicines called 'immunosuppressants'. These medicines work by weakening part of the immune system. What WEZENLA is used for WEZENLA is used to treat the following inflammatory diseases: Plaque psoriasis – in adults and children aged 6 years and older Psoriatic arthritis – in adults Moderate to severe Crohn's disease – in adults Moderate to severe ulcerative colitis – in adults Plaque psoriasis Plaque psoriasis is a skin condition that causes inflammation affecting the skin and nails. WEZENLA will reduce the inflammation and other signs of the disease. WEZENLA is used in adults with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis, who cannot use ciclosporin, methotrexate or phototherapy, or where these treatments did not work.
1
WEZENLA is used in children and adolescents aged 6 years and older with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis who are unable to tolerate phototherapy or other systemic therapies or where these treatments did not work. Psoriatic arthritis Psoriatic arthritis is an inflammatory disease of the joints, usually accompanied by psoriasis. If you have active psoriatic arthritis you will first be given other medicines. If you do not respond well enough to these medicines, you may be given WEZENLA to: Reduce the signs and symptoms of your disease. Improve your physical function. Slow down the damage to your joints. Crohn's disease Crohn's disease is an inflammatory disease of the bowel. If you have Crohn's disease you will first be given other medicines. If you do not respond well enough or are intolerant to these medicines, you may be given WEZENLA to reduce the signs and symptoms of your disease. Ulcerative colitis Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory disease of the bowel. If you have ulcerative colitis you will first be given other medicines. If you do not respond well enough or are intolerant to these medicines, you may be given WEZENLA to reduce the signs and symptoms of your disease. 2.
e WEZENLA
Do not use WEZENLA If you are allergic to ustekinumab or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6). If you have an active infection which your doctor thinks is important. If you are not sure if any of the above applies to you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist before using WEZENLA. Warnings and precautions Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before using WEZENLA. Your doctor will check how well you are before each treatment. Make sure you tell your doctor about any illness you have before each treatment. Also tell your doctor if you have recently been near anyone who might have tuberculosis. Your doctor will examine you and do a test for tuberculosis, before you have WEZENLA. If your doctor thinks you are at risk of tuberculosis, you may be given medicines to treat it. Look out for serious side effects WEZENLA can cause serious side effects, including allergic reactions and infections. You must look out for certain signs of illness while you are taking WEZENLA. See 'Serious side effects' in section 4 for a full list of these side effects. Before you use WEZENLA tell your doctor: If you ever had an allergic reaction to ustekinumab. Ask your doctor if you are not sure. If you have ever had any type of cancer – this is because immunosuppressants like WEZENLA weaken part of the immune system. This may increase the risk of cancer. If you have been treated for psoriasis with other biologic medicines (a medicine produced from a biological source and usually given by injection) – the risk of cancer may be higher. If you have or have had a recent infection.
2
If you have any new or changing lesions within psoriasis areas or on normal skin. If you are having any other treatment for psoriasis and/or psoriatic arthritis – such as another immunosuppressant or phototherapy (when your body is treated with a type of ultraviolet (UV) light). These treatments may also weaken part of the immune system. Using these therapies together with WEZENLA has not been studied. However, it is possible it may increase the chance of diseases related to a weaker immune system. If you are having or have ever had injections to treat allergies – it is not known if WEZENLA may affect these. If you are 65 years of age or over – you may be more likely to get infections.
If you are not sure if any of the above applies to you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist before using WEZENLA. Some patients have experienced lupus-like reactions including skin lupus or lupus-like syndrome during treatment with ustekinumab. Talk to your doctor right away if you experience a red, raised, scaly rash sometimes with a darker border, in areas of the skin that are exposed to the sun or with joint pains. Heart attack and strokes Heart attack and strokes have been observed in a study in patients with psoriasis treated with ustekinumab. Your doctor will regularly check your risk factors for heart disease and stroke in order to ensure that they are appropriately treated. Seek medical attention right away if you develop chest pain, weakness or abnormal sensation on one side of your body, facial droop, or speech or visual abnormalities. Children and adolescents WEZENLA is not recommended for use in children with psoriasis under 6 years of age, or for use in children under 18 years of age with psoriatic arthritis, Crohn's disease, or ulcerative colitis because it has not been studied in this age group. Other medicines, vaccines and WEZENLA Tell your doctor or pharmacist: If you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines. If you have recently had or are going to have a vaccination. Some types of vaccines (live vaccines) should not be given while using WEZENLA. If you received WEZENLA while pregnant, tell your baby's doctor about your WEZENLA treatment before the baby receives any vaccine, including live vaccines, such as the BCG vaccine (used to prevent tuberculosis). Live vaccines are not recommended for your baby in the first twelve months after birth if you received WEZENLA during the pregnancy unless your baby's doctor recommends otherwise. Pregnancy and breast-feeding It is preferable to avoid the use of WEZENLA in pregnancy. The effects of WEZENLA in pregnant women are not known. If you are a woman of childbearing potential, you are advised to avoid becoming pregnant and must use adequate contraception while using WEZENLA and for at least 15 weeks after the last WEZENLA treatment. Talk to your doctor if you are pregnant, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby. WEZENLA can pass across the placenta to the unborn baby. If you received WEZENLA during your pregnancy, your baby may have a higher risk for getting an infection. It is important that you tell your baby's doctors and other health care professionals if you received WEZENLA during your pregnancy before the baby receives any vaccine. Live vaccines such as the BCG vaccine (used to prevent tuberculosis) are not recommended for your baby in the first twelve months after birth if you received WEZENLA during the pregnancy unless your baby's doctor recommends otherwise. 3
Ustekinumab may pass into breast milk in very small amounts. Talk to your doctor if you are breast-feeding or are planning to breast-feed. You and your doctor should decide if you should breast-feed or use WEZENLA – do not do both.
Driving and using machines WEZENLA has no or negligible influence on the ability to drive and use machines. WEZENLA contains polysorbate 80 WEZENLA contains 0.02 mg (45 mg/0.5 mL) or 0.04 mg (90 mg/1.0 mL) of polysorbate 80 (E 433) in each dosage unit which is equivalent to 0.04 mg/mL. Polysorbates may cause allergic reactions. Tell your doctor if you have any known allergies. 3.
How to use WEZENLA
WEZENLA is intended for use under the guidance and supervision of a doctor experienced in treating conditions for which WEZENLA is intended. Always use this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you. Check with your doctor if you are not sure. Talk to your doctor about when you will have your injections and follow-up appointments. How much WEZENLA is given Your doctor will decide how much WEZENLA you need to use and for how long. Adults aged 18 years or older Psoriasis or Psoriatic Arthritis The recommended starting dose is 45 mg WEZENLA. Patients who weigh more than 100 kilograms (kg) may start on a dose of 90 mg instead of 45 mg. After the starting dose, you will have the next dose 4 weeks later, and then every 12 weeks. The following doses are usually the same as the starting dose. Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis During treatment, the first dose of approximately 6 mg/kg WEZENLA will be given by your doctor through a drip in a vein in your arm (intravenous infusion). After the starting dose, you will receive the next dose of 90 mg WEZENLA after 8 weeks, then every 12 weeks thereafter by an injection under the skin ('subcutaneously'). In some patients, after the first injection under the skin, 90 mg WEZENLA may be given every 8 weeks. Your doctor will decide when you should receive your next dose. Children and adolescents aged 6 years or older Psoriasis The doctor will work out the right dose for you, including the amount (volume) of WEZENLA to be injected to give the right dose. The right dose for you will depend on your body weight at the time each dose is given. The pre-filled pen has not been studied in children 6 to 11 years of age and is not recommended for use in children aged 6 to 11 years old. A 45 mg vial is available for children who need to receive less than the full 45 mg dose. If you weigh less than 60 kg, the recommended dose is 0.75 mg of WEZENLA per kg body weight. If you weigh 60 kg to 100 kg, the recommended dose is 45 mg WEZENLA. If you weigh more than 100 kg, the recommended dose is 90 mg WEZENLA. After the starting dose, you will have the next dose 4 weeks later, and then every 12 weeks.
WEZENLA is given as an injection under the skin ('subcutaneously'). At the start of your treatment, medical or nursing staff may inject WEZENLA. 4
However, you and your doctor may decide that you may inject WEZENLA yourself. In this case you will receive training on how to inject WEZENLA yourself. For instructions on how to inject WEZENLA, see 'Instructions for use' at the end of this leaflet. Talk to your doctor if you have any questions about giving yourself an injection. If you use more WEZENLA than you should If you have used or been given too much WEZENLA, talk to a doctor or pharmacist straight away. Always have the outer carton of the medicine with you, even if it is empty. If you forget to use WEZENLA If you forget a dose, contact your doctor or pharmacist. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose. If you stop using WEZENLA It is not dangerous to stop using WEZENLA. However, if you stop, your symptoms may come back. If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist. 4.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Serious side effects Some patients may have serious side effects that may need urgent treatment. Allergic reactions – these may need urgent treatment. Tell your doctor or get emergency medical help straight away if you notice any of the following signs. Serious allergic reactions ('anaphylaxis') are rare in people taking ustekinumab (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people). Signs include: ‒ difficulty breathing or swallowing ‒ low blood pressure, which can cause dizziness or light-headedness ‒ swelling of the face, lips, mouth or throat. Common signs of an allergic reaction include skin rash and hives (these may affect up to 1 in 100 people). In rare cases, allergic lung reactions and lung inflammation have been reported in patients who receive ustekinumab. Tell your doctor right away if you develop symptoms such as cough, shortness of breath, and fever. If you have a serious allergic reaction, your doctor may decide that you should not use WEZENLA again. Infections – these may need urgent treatment. Tell your doctor straight away if you notice any of the following signs. Infections of the nose or throat and common cold are common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people). Infections of the chest are uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people). Inflammation of tissue under the skin ('cellulitis') is uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people). Shingles (a type of painful rash with blisters) are uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people). WEZENLA may make you less able to fight infections. Some infections could become serious and may include infections caused by viruses, fungi, bacteria (including tuberculosis), or parasites, including infections that mainly occur in people with a weakened immune system (opportunistic infections). Opportunistic infections of the brain (encephalitis, meningitis), lungs, and eye have been reported in patients receiving treatment with ustekinumab. 5
You must look out for signs of infection while you are using WEZENLA. These include: fever, flu-like symptoms, night sweats, weight loss feeling tired or short of breath; cough which will not go away warm, red and painful skin, or a painful skin rash with blisters burning when passing water diarrhoea visual disturbance or vision loss headache, neck stiffness, light sensitivity, nausea or confusion. Tell your doctor straight away if you notice any of these signs of infection. These may be signs of infections such as chest infections or skin infections or shingles or opportunistic infections that could have serious complications. Tell your doctor if you have any kind of infection that will not go away or keeps coming back. Your doctor may decide that you should not use WEZENLA until the infection goes away. Also tell your doctor if you have any open cuts or sores as they might get infected. Shedding of skin – increase in redness and shedding of skin over a larger area of the body may be symptoms of erythrodermic psoriasis or exfoliative dermatitis, which are serious skin conditions. You should tell your doctor straight away if you notice any of these signs. Other side effects Common side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 people): Diarrhoea Nausea Vomiting Feeling tired Feeling dizzy Headache Itching ('pruritus') Back, muscle or joint pain Sore throat Redness and pain where the injection is given Sinus infection Uncommon side effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 people): Tooth infections Vaginal yeast infection Depression Blocked or stuffy nose Bleeding, bruising, hardness, swelling and itching where the injection is given Feeling weak Drooping eyelid and sagging muscles on one side of the face ('facial palsy' or 'Bell's palsy'), which is usually temporary A change in psoriasis with redness and new tiny, yellow or white skin blisters, sometimes accompanied by fever (pustular psoriasis) Peeling of the skin (skin exfoliation) Acne Rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people): Redness and shedding of skin over a larger area of the body, which may be itchy or painful (exfoliative dermatitis). Similar symptoms sometimes develop as a natural change in the type of psoriasis symptoms (erythrodermic psoriasis) Inflammation of small blood vessels, which can lead to a skin rash with small red or purple bumps, fever or joint pain (vasculitis) 6
Very rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people): Blistering of the skin that may be red, itchy, and painful (Bullous pemphigoid) Skin lupus or lupus-like syndrome (red, raised scaly rash on areas of the skin exposed to the sun possibly with joint pains) Reporting of side effects If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly (see details below). By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine. Yellow Card Scheme Website: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store. 5.
WEZENLA
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children. Store in a refrigerator (2°C – 8°C). Do not freeze. Keep the pre-filled pen in the outer carton in order to protect from light. If needed, individual WEZENLA pre-filled pens may also be stored at room temperature up to 30°C for a maximum single period of up to 30 days in the original carton in order to protect from light. Record the date when the pre-filled pen is first removed from the refrigerator and the discard date. The discard date must not exceed the original expiry date printed on the carton. Once a pre-filled pen has been stored at room temperature (up to 30°C), it should not be returned to the refrigerator. Discard the pre-filled pen if not used within 30 days at room temperature storage or by the original expiry date, whichever is earlier. Do not shake the WEZENLA pre-filled pens. Prolonged vigorous shaking may damage the medicine.
Do not use this medicine: After the expiry date which is stated on the label and the carton after 'EXP'. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month. If the liquid is discoloured, cloudy or you can see foreign particles floating in it (see section 6 'What WEZENLA looks like and contents of the pack'). If you know, or think that it may have been exposed to extreme temperatures (such as accidentally frozen or heated). If the product has been shaken vigorously. WEZENLA is for single use only. Any unused product remaining in the pre-filled pen should be thrown away. Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help protect the environment. 6.
What WEZENLA contains The active substance is ustekinumab. Each pre-filled pen contains 45 mg ustekinumab in 0.5 mL or 90 mg ustekinumab in 1 mL. The other ingredients are L-histidine, L-histidine hydrochloride monohydrate, polysorbate 80 (E 433), sucrose and water for injections.
7
What WEZENLA looks like and contents of the pack WEZENLA is a clear to opalescent, colourless to light yellow solution for injection. It is supplied as a carton pack containing 1 single-dose, glass 1 mL pre-filled pen. Each pre-filled pen contains 45 mg ustekinumab in 0.5 mL or 90 mg ustekinumab in 1 mL of solution for injection. Marketing Authorisation Holder Amgen Limited 216 Cambridge Science Park Milton Road Cambridge CB4 0WA United Kingdom Manufacturer Amgen Technology (Ireland) UC Pottery Road Dun Laoghaire Co. Dublin Ireland For any information about this medicine, please contact the Marketing Authorisation Holder: Amgen Limited Tel: +44 (0)1223 420305 This leaflet was last revised in June 2025.
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INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE This Instructions for Use contains information on how to inject WEZENLA with a pre-filled pen (ConfiPen). This pre-filled pen delivers WEZENLA with an under-the-skin (subcutaneous) injection. See Package Leaflet for medicine information. Getting to know the pre-filled pen
Expiry date
Plunger (may be visible in the window; location may vary)
Window
Medicine
Yellow safety guard under cap (needle inside) Cap Important information you need to know before injecting WEZENLA Dosing: WEZENLA comes in two different doses: 45 mg/0.5 mL and 90 mg/1.0 mL. Check the prescription to make sure you have the correct dose. The label colour and window size of the pre-filled pen will be different for each dose. The amount of medicine in the pre-filled pen will also be different for each dose.
45 mg/0.5 mL
90 mg/1.0 mL 9
Important: If the dose is 90 mg, you will receive either one 90 mg pre-filled pen or two 45 mg pre-filled pens.
Preparing to inject WEZENLA 1
Wait 30 minutes for the pre-filled pen to reach room temperature. WAIT 30 minutes
Remove the number of pre-filled pens you need for the injection from the refrigerator. Let the pre-filled pen warm up naturally. Do not heat the pre-filled pen with hot water, a microwave or direct sunlight. Do not put it back in the refrigerator once the pre-filled pen reaches room temperature. Do not shake the pre-filled pen at any time. Using the pre-filled pen at room temperature ensures the full dose is delivered and allows for a more comfortable injection.
10
Medicine
2
Inspect the medicine. It should be clear to opalescent, colourless to light yellow. It is ok to see air bubbles. Do not use WEZENLA if the medicine is frozen, cloudy, discoloured or has foreign particles floating in it.
Expiry date
3
Check the expiry date (EXP) and inspect the pre-filled pen for damage. Do not use the pre-filled pen if the expiry date has passed. Do not use the pre-filled pen if: ‒ the cap is missing or loose, ‒ it has cracks or broken parts, or ‒ it has been dropped on a hard surface. Make sure you have the right medicine and dose.
Getting ready to inject WEZENLA
Alcohol wipe
Plaster Sharps disposal container
4
Cotton ball or gauze pad
Gather and place the following items for the injection on a clean, flat and well-lit surface: WEZENLA pre-filled pen (room temperature), Sharps disposal container, 11
Alcohol wipe, Plaster, and Cotton ball or gauze pad.
Belly
Thigh
5
Select one of these injection locations. Select the front of your thigh or belly (except for 5 cm around your belly button). Someone else can inject in your thigh or belly.
Important: Avoid areas with scars, stretch marks or where the skin is tender, bruised, red or hard. If possible, do not use areas of skin that show sign of psoriasis. 6
Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.
7
Clean the injection site with an alcohol wipe. Let the skin dry on its own. Do not touch this area again before injecting.
Injecting WEZENLA
Important: Only remove the cap when you can inject straight away (within 5 minutes) because the medicine can dry out. Do not recap.
Window should be visible
12
8
Grasp the pre-filled pen so you can see the window. Pull hard to remove the cap. You may twist the cap to help remove it. Never put the cap back on. It may damage the needle. It is normal to see a drop of medicine at the end of the needle or yellow safety guard.
Important: Do not touch or push the yellow safety guard. Do not put your finger inside of the yellow safety guard.
9
Pinch the skin to create a firm surface at the injection site. Place the yellow safety guard straight against the pinched skin. Keep the skin pinched until the injection is finished. Make sure you can see the window. Make sure the pre-filled pen is positioned straight on the injection site (at a 90 degree angle). PUSH & HOLD down to start injection
10
Firmly push the pre-filled pen down until the yellow safety guard stops moving. Hold the pre-filled pen down, do not lift. The needle will insert automatically and the injection will begin. You may hear or feel a click. Hold the pre-filled pen straight and steady on the skin.
13
WATCH the window will turn fully yellow
11
Keep pushing down the pre-filled pen. Wait for the window to turn fully yellow. The injection can take up to 15 seconds to complete. You may hear or feel a click. After the window turns fully yellow, lift the pre-filled pen away from the skin.
Checking the injection site and disposing of the pre-filled pen CONFIRM
Window is fully yellow No medicine leaked out (a small drop is ok)
12
Confirm a full dose of medicine was injected. Do not touch the yellow safety guard. A small amount of liquid on the injection site is ok.
Important: If the window has not turned fully yellow, if it looks like the medicine is still coming out, or if you see several drops of medicine, a full dose was not injected. Call your healthcare provider immediately.
13
Check the injection site. Do not rub the injection site. If there is blood, press a cotton ball or gauze pad on the injection site. Apply a plaster if necessary. 14
14
Place the used pre-filled pen and cap in the sharps disposal container.
Important: Do not throw away the pre-filled pen in your household waste. Do not reuse the pre-filled pen. Do not touch the yellow safety guard. Any unused product remaining in the pre-filled pen should be thrown away. Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help protect the environment.
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WEZENLA 90 mg solution for injection in pre-filled pen comes as injection containing 90mg. Always follow the dose your doctor or pharmacist has given you, and read the leaflet that comes with the medicine.
The active substance in WEZENLA 90 mg solution for injection in pre-filled pen is ustekinumab.
Medicines with the same active substance, strength and form include: Otulfi 90 mg solution for injection in pre-filled syringe, Pyzchiva 90 mg solution for injection in pre-filled pen, Pyzchiva 90 mg solution for injection in pre-filled syringe. In total there are 9 equivalent products. They are interchangeable only if your prescriber or pharmacist says so.
This leaflet reproduces the patient information leaflet approved for WEZENLA 90 mg solution for injection in pre-filled pen, as published on the electronic medicines compendium (emc). The version printed inside your medicine’s packaging is the one that applies to you.
Whether a medicine is available over the counter or on prescription only depends on its licence. Check the leaflet, or ask your pharmacist — they can tell you straight away.
The text above reproduces the patient information leaflet approved for this medicine, restructured for easier reading.
Plaque psoriasis
WEZENLA is indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in adults who failed to respond to, or who have a contraindication to, or are intolerant to other systemic therapies including ciclosporin, methotrexate (MTX) or PUVA (psoralen and ultraviolet A) (see section 5.1).
Paediatric plaque psoriasis
WEZENLA is indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in children and adolescent patients from the age of 6 years and older, who are inadequately controlled by, or are intolerant to, other systemic therapies or phototherapies (see section 5.1).
Psoriatic arthritis (PsA)
WEZENLA, alone or in combination with MTX, is indicated for the treatment of active psoriatic arthritis in adult patients when the response to previous non-biological disease-modifying anti‑rheumatic drug (DMARD) therapy has been inadequate (see section 5.1).
Crohn's Disease
WEZENLA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with moderately to severely active Crohn's disease who have had an inadequate response with, lost response to, or were intolerant to either conventional therapy or a TNFα antagonist or have medical contraindications to such therapies.
Ulcerative colitis
WEZENLA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis who have had an inadequate response with, lost response to, or were intolerant to either conventional therapy or a biologic or have medical contraindications to such therapies (see section 5.1).
WEZENLA is intended for use under the guidance and supervision of physicians experienced in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions for which WEZENLA is indicated.
Posology
Plaque psoriasis
The recommended posology of WEZENLA is an initial dose of 45 mg administered subcutaneously, followed by a 45 mg dose 4 weeks later, and then every 12 weeks thereafter.
Consideration should be given to discontinuing treatment in patients who have shown no response up to 28 weeks of treatment.
Patients with body weight > 100 kg
For patients with a body weight > 100 kg the initial dose is 90 mg administered subcutaneously, followed by a 90 mg dose 4 weeks later, and then every 12 weeks thereafter. In these patients, 45 mg was also shown to be efficacious. However, 90 mg resulted in greater efficacy (see section 5.1, table 4).
Psoriatic arthritis (PsA)
The recommended posology of WEZENLA is an initial dose of 45 mg administered subcutaneously, followed by a 45 mg dose 4 weeks later, and then every 12 weeks thereafter. Alternatively, 90 mg may be used in patients with a body weight > 100 kg.
Consideration should be given to discontinuing treatment in patients who have shown no response up to 28 weeks of treatment.
Elderly (≥ 65 years)
No dose adjustment is needed for elderly patients (see section 4.4).
Renal and hepatic impairment
Ustekinumab has not been studied in these patient populations. No dose recommendations can be made.
Paediatric population
The safety and efficacy of ustekinumab in children with psoriasis less than 6 years of age or in children with psoriatic arthritis less than 18 years of age have not yet been established.
Paediatric plaque psoriasis (6 years and older)
The pre-filled pen has not been studied in children 6 to 11 years of age and is not recommended for use in this patient population. See section 4.2 of the WEZENLA Solution for injection (vial) and Solution for injection in pre-filled syringe Summaries of Product Characteristics (SmPCs) for dosing and treatment in this patient population.
The pre-filled pen is not recommended for use in paediatric patients < 60 kg who need to receive less than the full 45 mg dose.
The recommended dose of WEZENLA based on body weight is shown below (see tables 1 and 2). WEZENLA should be administered subcutaneously at Weeks 0 and 4, then every 12 weeks thereafter.
Table 1. Recommended dose of WEZENLA for paediatric psoriasis
Body weight at the time of dosing
Recommended Dose
< 60 kg
0.75 mg/kg
≥ 60 - ≤ 100 kg
45 mg
> 100 kg
90 mg
To calculate the volume of injection (mL) for patients < 60 kg, use the following formula: body weight (kg) × 0.0083 (mL/kg) or see table 2. The calculated volume should be rounded to the nearest 0.01 mL and administered using a 1 mL graduated syringe. A 45 mg vial is available for paediatric patients < 60 kg who need to receive less than the full 45 mg dose (see WEZENLA Solution for injection (vial) SmPC).
Table 2. Injection volumes of WEZENLA for paediatric psoriasis patients < 60 kg
Body weight at time of dosing (kg)
Dose (mg)
Volume of injection (mL)
15
11.3
0.12
16
12.0
0.13
17
12.8
0.14
18
13.5
0.15
19
14.3
0.16
20
15.0
0.17
21
15.8
0.17
22
16.5
0.18
23
17.3
0.19
24
18.0
0.20
25
18.8
0.21
26
19.5
0.22
27
20.3
0.22
28
21.0
0.23
29
21.8
0.24
30
22.5
0.25
31
23.3
0.26
32
24.0
0.27
33
24.8
0.27
34
25.5
0.28
35
26.3
0.29
36
27.0
0.30
37
27.8
0.31
38
28.5
0.32
39
29.3
0.32
40
30.0
0.33
41
30.8
0.34
42
31.5
0.35
43
32.3
0.36
44
33.0
0.37
45
33.8
0.37
46
34.5
0.38
47
35.3
0.39
48
36.0
0.40
49
36.8
0.41
50
37.5
0.42
51
38.3
0.42
52
39.0
0.43
53
39.8
0.44
54
40.5
0.45
55
41.3
0.46
56
42.0
0.46
57
42.8
0.47
58
43.5
0.48
59
44.3
0.49
Consideration should be given to discontinuing treatment in patients who have shown no response up to 28 weeks of treatment.
Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis
In the treatment regimen, the first dose of WEZENLA is administered intravenously. For the posology of the intravenous dosing regimen, see section 4.2 of the WEZENLA 130 mg concentrate for solution for infusion SmPC.
The first subcutaneous administration of 90 mg WEZENLA should take place at week 8 after the intravenous dose. After this, dosing every 12 weeks is recommended.
Patients who have not shown adequate response at 8 weeks after the first subcutaneous dose, may receive a second subcutaneous dose at this time (see section 5.1).
Patients who lose response on dosing every 12 weeks may benefit from an increase in dosing frequency to every 8 weeks (see sections 5.1 and 5.2).
Patients may subsequently be dosed every 8 weeks or every 12 weeks according to clinical judgement (see section 5.1).
Consideration should be given to discontinuing treatment in patients who show no evidence of therapeutic benefit 16 weeks after the IV induction dose or 16 weeks after switching to the 8-weekly maintenance dose.
Immunomodulators and/or corticosteroids may be continued during treatment with WEZENLA. In patients who have responded to treatment with WEZENLA, corticosteroids may be reduced or discontinued in accordance with standard of care.
In Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, if therapy is interrupted, resumption of treatment with subcutaneous dosing every 8 weeks is safe and effective.
Elderly (≥ 65 years)
No dose adjustment is needed for elderly patients (see section 4.4).
Renal and hepatic impairment
Ustekinumab has not been studied in these patient populations. No dose recommendations can be made.
Paediatric population
The safety and efficacy of ustekinumab in treatment of Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis in children less than 18 years have not yet been established. No data are available.
Method of administration
WEZENLA 90 mg pre-filled pens are for subcutaneous injection only. If possible, areas of the skin that show psoriasis should be avoided as injection sites.
After proper training in subcutaneous injection technique, patients or their caregivers may inject WEZENLA if a physician determines that it is appropriate. However, the physician should ensure appropriate follow-up of patients. Patients or their caregivers should be instructed to inject the prescribed amount of WEZENLA according to the directions provided in the package leaflet. Comprehensive instructions for use are given in the package leaflet.
For further instructions on preparation and special precautions for handling, see section 6.6.
Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1.
Clinically important, active infection (e.g. active tuberculosis; see section 4.4).
Traceability
In order to improve the traceability of biological medicinal products, the tradename and the batch number of the administered product should be clearly recorded.
Infections
Ustekinumab may have the potential to increase the risk of infections and reactivate latent infections. In clinical studies and a post-marketing observational study in patients with psoriasis, serious bacterial, fungal, and viral infections have been observed in patients receiving ustekinumab (see section 4.8).
Opportunistic infections including reactivation of tuberculosis, other opportunistic bacterial infections (including atypical mycobacterial infection, listeria meningitis, pneumonia legionella, and nocardiosis), opportunistic fungal infections, opportunistic viral infections (including encephalitis caused by herpes simplex 2), and parasitic infections (including ocular toxoplasmosis) have been reported in patients treated with ustekinumab.
Caution should be exercised when considering the use of WEZENLA in patients with a chronic infection or a history of recurrent infection (see section 4.3).
Prior to initiating treatment with WEZENLA, patients should be evaluated for tuberculosis infection. WEZENLA must not be given to patients with active tuberculosis (see section 4.3). Treatment of latent tuberculosis infection should be initiated prior to administering WEZENLA. Anti-tuberculosis therapy should also be considered prior to initiation of WEZENLA in patients with a history of latent or active tuberculosis in whom an adequate course of treatment cannot be confirmed. Patients receiving WEZENLA should be monitored closely for signs and symptoms of active tuberculosis during and after treatment.
Patients should be instructed to seek medical advice if signs or symptoms suggestive of an infection occur. If a patient develops a serious infection, the patient should be closely monitored and WEZENLA should not be administered until the infection resolves.
Malignancies
Immunosuppressants like ustekinumab have the potential to increase the risk of malignancy. Some patients who received ustekinumab in clinical studies and in a post-marketing observational study in patients with psoriasis developed cutaneous and non-cutaneous malignancies (see section 4.8). The risk of malignancy may be higher in psoriasis patients who have been treated with other biologics during the course of their disease.
No studies have been conducted that include patients with a history of malignancy or that continue treatment in patients who develop malignancy while receiving ustekinumab. Thus, caution should be exercised when considering the use of WEZENLA in these patients.
All patients, in particular those greater than 60 years of age, patients with a medical history of prolonged immunosuppressant therapy or those with a history of Psoralen and ultraviolet-A (PUVA) treatment, should be monitored for the appearance of skin cancer (see section 4.8).
Systemic and respiratory hypersensitivity reactions
Systemic
Serious hypersensitivity reactions have been reported in the post-marketing setting, in some cases several days after treatment. Anaphylaxis and angioedema have occurred. If an anaphylactic or other serious hypersensitivity reaction occurs, appropriate therapy should be instituted and administration of WEZENLA should be discontinued (see section 4.8).
Respiratory
Cases of allergic alveolitis, eosinophilic pneumonia, and non-infectious organising pneumonia have been reported during post-approval use of ustekinumab. Clinical presentations included cough, dyspnoea, and interstitial infiltrates following one to three doses. Serious outcomes have included respiratory failure and prolonged hospitalisation. Improvement has been reported after discontinuation of ustekinumab and also, in some cases, administration of corticosteroids. If infection has been excluded and diagnosis is confirmed, discontinue ustekinumab and institute appropriate treatment (see section 4.8).
Cardiovascular events
Cardiovascular events including myocardial infarction and cerebrovascular accident have been observed in patients with psoriasis exposed to ustekinumab in a post-marketing observational study. Risk factors for cardiovascular disease should be regularly assessed during treatment with WEZENLA.
Vaccinations
It is recommended that live viral or live bacterial vaccines (such as Bacillus of Calmette and Guérin (BCG)) should not be given concurrently with WEZENLA. Specific studies have not been conducted in patients who had recently received live viral or live bacterial vaccines. No data are available on the secondary transmission of infection by live vaccines in patients receiving ustekinumab. Before live viral or live bacterial vaccination, treatment with WEZENLA should be withheld for at least 15 weeks after the last dose and can be resumed at least 2 weeks after vaccination. Prescribers should consult the Summary of Product Characteristics for the specific vaccine for additional information and guidance on concomitant use of immunosuppressive agents post-vaccination.
Administration of live vaccines (such as the BCG vaccine) to infants exposed in utero to ustekinumab is not recommended for twelve months following birth or until ustekinumab infant serum levels are undetectable (see sections 4.5 and 4.6). If there is a clear clinical benefit for the individual infant, administration of a live vaccine might be considered at an earlier timepoint, if infant ustekinumab serum levels are undetectable.
Patients receiving WEZENLA may receive concurrent inactivated or non-live vaccinations.
Long term treatment with ustekinumab does not suppress the humoral immune response to pneumococcal polysaccharide or tetanus vaccines (see section 5.1).
Concomitant immunosuppressive therapy
In psoriasis studies, the safety and efficacy of ustekinumab in combination with immunosuppressants, including biologics, or phototherapy have not been evaluated. In psoriatic arthritis studies, concomitant MTX use did not appear to influence the safety or efficacy of ustekinumab. In Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis studies, concomitant use of immunosuppressants or corticosteroids did not appear to influence the safety or efficacy of ustekinumab. Caution should be exercised when considering concomitant use of other immunosuppressants and WEZENLA or when transitioning from other immunosuppressive biologics (see section 4.5).
Immunotherapy
Ustekinumab has not been evaluated in patients who have undergone allergy immunotherapy. It is not known whether WEZENLA may affect allergy immunotherapy.
Serious skin conditions
In patients with psoriasis, exfoliative dermatitis has been reported following ustekinumab treatment (see section 4.8). Patients with plaque psoriasis may develop erythrodermic psoriasis, with symptoms that may be clinically indistinguishable from exfoliative dermatitis, as part of the natural course of their disease. As part of the monitoring of the patient's psoriasis, physicians should be alert for symptoms of erythrodermic psoriasis or exfoliative dermatitis. If these symptoms occur, appropriate therapy should be instituted. WEZENLA should be discontinued if a drug reaction is suspected.
Lupus-related conditions
Cases of lupus-related conditions have been reported in patients treated with ustekinumab, including cutaneous lupus erythematosus and lupus-like syndrome. If lesions occur, especially in sun exposed areas of the skin or if accompanied by arthralgia, the patient should seek medical attention promptly. If the diagnosis of a lupus-related condition is confirmed, ustekinumab should be discontinued and appropriate treatment initiated.
Special populations
Elderly (≥ 65 years)
No overall differences in efficacy or safety in patients aged 65 and older who received ustekinumab were observed compared to younger patients in clinical studies in approved indications, however the number of patients aged 65 and older is not sufficient to determine whether they respond differently from younger patients. Because there is a higher incidence of infections in the elderly population in general, caution should be used in treating the elderly.
Polysorbate 80
WEZENLA contains 0.02 mg (45 mg/0.5 mL) or 0.04 mg (90 mg/1.0 mL) of polysorbate 80 (E 433) in each dosage unit which is equivalent to 0.04 mg/mL. Polysorbates may cause allergic reactions.
Live vaccines should not be given concurrently with WEZENLA.
Administration of live vaccines (such as the BCG vaccine) to infants exposed in utero to ustekinumab is not recommended for twelve months following birth or until ustekinumab infant serum levels are undetectable (see sections 4.4 and 4.6). If there is a clear clinical benefit for the individual infant, administration of a live vaccine might be considered at an earlier timepoint, if infant ustekinumab serum levels are undetectable.
In the population pharmacokinetic analyses of the phase 3 studies, the effect of the most frequently used concomitant medicinal products in patients with psoriasis (including paracetamol, ibuprofen, acetylsalicylic acid, metformin, atorvastatin, levothyroxine) on pharmacokinetics of ustekinumab was explored. There were no indications of an interaction with these concomitantly administered medicinal products. The basis for this analysis was that at least 100 patients (> 5% of the studied population) were treated concomitantly with these medicinal products for at least 90% of the study period. The pharmacokinetics of ustekinumab was not impacted by concomitant use of MTX, NSAIDs, 6-mercaptopurine, azathioprine and oral corticosteroids in patients with psoriatic arthritis, Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, or prior exposure to anti-TNFα agents, in patients with psoriatic arthritis or Crohn's disease or by prior exposure to biologics (i.e., anti-TNFα agents and/or vedolizumab) in patients with ulcerative colitis.
The results of an in vitro study and a phase 1 study in subjects with active Crohn's disease do not suggest the need for dose adjustments in patients who are receiving concomitant CYP450 substrates (see section 5.2).
In psoriasis studies, the safety and efficacy of ustekinumab in combination with immunosuppressants, including biologics, or phototherapy have not been evaluated. In psoriatic arthritis studies, concomitant MTX use did not appear to influence the safety or efficacy of ustekinumab. In Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis studies, concomitant use of immunosuppressants or corticosteroids did not appear to influence the safety or efficacy of ustekinumab (see section 4.4).
Women of childbearing potential
Women of childbearing potential should use effective methods of contraception during treatment and for at least 15 weeks after treatment.
Pregnancy
There are no adequate data from the use of ustekinumab in pregnant women. Animal studies do not indicate direct or indirect harmful effects with respect to pregnancy, embryonic/foetal development, parturition or postnatal development (see section 5.3). As a precautionary measure, it is preferable to avoid the use of WEZENLA in pregnancy.
Ustekinumab crosses the placenta and has been detected in the serum of infants born to female patients treated with ustekinumab during pregnancy. The clinical impact of this is unknown, however, the risk of infection in infants exposed in utero to ustekinumab may be increased after birth.
Administration of live vaccines (such as the BCG vaccine) to infants exposed in utero to ustekinumab is not recommended for twelve months following birth or until ustekinumab infant serum levels are undetectable (see sections 4.4 and 4.5). If there is a clear clinical benefit for the individual infant, administration of a live vaccine might be considered at an earlier timepoint, if infant ustekinumab serum levels are undetectable.
Breast-feeding
Limited data from published literature suggests that ustekinumab is excreted in human breast milk in very small amounts. It is not known if ustekinumab is absorbed systemically after ingestion. Because of the potential for adverse reactions in nursing infants from ustekinumab, a decision on whether to discontinue breast-feeding during treatment and up to 15 weeks after treatment or to discontinue therapy with WEZENLA must be made taking into account the benefit of breast-feeding to the child and the benefit of WEZENLA therapy to the woman.
Fertility
The effect of ustekinumab on human fertility has not been evaluated (see section 5.3).
WEZENLA has no or negligible influence on the ability to drive and use machines.
Summary of the safety profile
The most common adverse reactions (> 5%) in controlled periods of the adult psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis clinical studies with ustekinumab were nasopharyngitis and headache. Most were considered to be mild and did not necessitate discontinuation of study treatment. The most serious adverse reaction that has been reported for ustekinumab is serious hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylaxis (see section 4.4). The overall safety profile was similar for patients with psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Tabulated list of adverse reactions
The safety data described below reflect exposure in adults to ustekinumab in 14 phase 2 and phase 3 studies in 6,710 patients (4,135 with psoriasis and/or psoriatic arthritis, 1,749 with Crohn's disease and 826 patients with ulcerative colitis). This includes exposure to ustekinumab in the controlled and non-controlled periods of the clinical studies in patients with psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis for at least 6 months (4,577 patients) or at least 1 year (3,648 patients). 2,194 patients with psoriasis, Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis were exposed for at least 4 years while 1,148 patients with psoriasis or Crohn's disease were exposed for at least 5 years.
Table 3 provides a list of adverse reactions from adult psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis clinical studies as well as adverse reactions reported from post-marketing experience. The adverse reactions are classified by System Organ Class and frequency, using the following convention: Very common (≥ 1/10), Common (≥ 1/100 to < 1/10), Uncommon (≥ 1/1,000 to < 1/100), Rare (≥ 1/10,000 to < 1/1,000), Very rare (< 1/10,000), Not known (cannot be estimated from the available data). Within each frequency grouping, adverse reactions are presented in order of decreasing seriousness.
Table 3. List of adverse reactions
System Organ Class
Frequency: Adverse reaction
Infections and infestations
Common: Upper respiratory tract infection, nasopharyngitis, sinusitis
Uncommon: Cellulitis, dental infections, herpes zoster, lower respiratory tract infection, viral upper respiratory tract infection, vulvovaginal mycotic infection
Immune system disorders
Uncommon: Hypersensitivity reactions (including rash, urticaria)
Rare: Serious hypersensitivity reactions (including anaphylaxis, angioedema)
Psychiatric disorders
Uncommon: Depression
Nervous system disorders
Common: Dizziness, headache
Uncommon: Facial palsy
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Common: Oropharyngeal pain
Uncommon: Nasal congestion
Rare: Allergic alveolitis, eosinophilic pneumonia
Very rare: Organising pneumonia*
Gastrointestinal disorders
Common: Diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Common: Pruritus
Uncommon: Pustular psoriasis, skin exfoliation, acne
Rare: Exfoliative dermatitis, hypersensitivity vasculitis
Very rare: Bullous pemphigoid, cutaneous lupus erythematosus
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Common: Back pain, myalgia, arthralgia
Very rare: Lupus-like syndrome
General disorders and administration site conditions
Common: Fatigue, injection site erythema, injection site pain
Uncommon: Injection site reactions (including haemorrhage, haematoma, induration, swelling and pruritus), asthenia
* See section 4.4, Systemic and respiratory hypersensitivity reactions.
Description of selected adverse reactions
Infections
In the placebo-controlled studies of patients with psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, the rates of infection or serious infection were similar between ustekinumab-treated patients and those treated with placebo. In the placebo-controlled period of these clinical studies, the rate of infection was 1.36 per patient-year of follow-up in ustekinumab-treated patients, and 1.34 in placebo-treated patients. Serious infections occurred at the rate of 0.03 per patient-year of follow-up in ustekinumab-treated patients (30 serious infections in 930 patient-years of follow-up) and 0.03 in placebo-treated patients (15 serious infections in 434 patient-years of follow-up) (see section 4.4).
In the controlled and non-controlled periods of psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis clinical studies, representing 15,227 patient-years of ustekinumab exposure in 6,710 patients, the median follow-up was 1.2 years; 1.7 years for psoriatic disease studies, 0.6 year for Crohn's disease studies, and 2.3 years for ulcerative colitis studies. The rate of infection was 0.85 per patient-year of follow-up in ustekinumab-treated patients, and the rate of serious infections was 0.02 per patient-year of follow-up in ustekinumab-treated patients (289 serious infections in 15,227 patient‑years of follow‑up) and serious infections reported included pneumonia, anal abscess, cellulitis, diverticulitis, gastroenteritis and viral infections.
In clinical studies, patients with latent tuberculosis who were concurrently treated with isoniazid did not develop tuberculosis.
Malignancies
In the placebo-controlled period of the psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis clinical studies, the incidence of malignancies excluding non-melanoma skin cancer was 0.11 per 100 patient-years of follow-up for ustekinumab-treated patients (1 patient in 929 patient-years of follow-up) compared with 0.23 for placebo-treated patients (1 patient in 434 patient-years of follow-up). The incidence of non-melanoma skin cancer was 0.43 per 100 patient-years of follow-up for ustekinumab-treated patients (4 patients in 929 patient-years of follow-up) compared to 0.46 for placebo-treated patients (2 patients in 433 patient-years of follow-up).
In the controlled and non-controlled periods of psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis clinical studies, representing 15,205 patient-years of ustekinumab exposure in 6,710 patients, the median follow-up was 1.2 years; 1.7 years for psoriatic disease studies, 0.6 year for Crohn's disease studies and 2.3 years for ulcerative colitis studies. Malignancies excluding non-melanoma skin cancers were reported in 76 patients in 15,205 patient-years of follow-up (incidence of 0.50 per 100 patient‑years of follow-up for ustekinumab-treated patients). The incidence of malignancies reported in ustekinumab-treated patients was comparable to the incidence expected in the general population (standardised incidence ratio = 0.94 [95% confidence interval: 0.73, 1.18], adjusted for age, gender and race). The most frequently observed malignancies, other than non-melanoma skin cancer, were prostate, melanoma, colorectal, and breast cancers. The incidence of non-melanoma skin cancer was 0.46 per 100 patient-years of follow-up for ustekinumab-treated patients (69 patients in 15,165 patient‑years of follow-up). The ratio of patients with basal versus squamous cell skin cancers (3:1) is comparable with the ratio expected in the general population (see section 4.4).
Hypersensitivity reactions
During the controlled periods of the psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis clinical studies of ustekinumab, rash and urticaria have each been observed in < 1% of patients (see section 4.4).
Paediatric population
Paediatric patients 6 years and older with plaque psoriasis
The safety of ustekinumab has been studied in two phase 3 studies of paediatric patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. The first study was in 110 patients from 12 to 17 years of age treated for up to 60 weeks and the second study was in 44 patients from 6 to 11 years of age treated for up to 56 weeks. In general, the adverse events reported in these two studies with safety data up to 1 year were similar to those seen in previous studies in adults with plaque psoriasis.
Reporting of suspected adverse reactions
Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via:
Yellow Card Scheme
Website: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store.
Single doses up to 6 mg/kg have been administered intravenously in clinical studies without dose‑limiting toxicity. In case of overdose, it is recommended that the patient be monitored for any signs or symptoms of adverse reactions and appropriate symptomatic treatment be instituted immediately.
Ask anything about WEZENLA 90 mg solution for injection in pre-filled pen. The assistant answers only from this leaflet — if the leaflet does not cover it, it will say so. It does not give medical advice.
Answers come from the patient leaflet published on the electronic medicines compendium (emc). They are not medical advice. Ask a pharmacist or your GP if you are unsure. For urgent help call NHS 111, or 999 in an emergency.
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