Patient leaflets and SmPCs, drug interaction checker, official dosages and NHS pharmacy opening hours — all in one place.
Patient leaflets and SmPCs, drug interaction checker, official dosages and NHS pharmacy opening hours — all in one place.
The electronic medicines compendium (emc) no longer publishes a Summary of Product Characteristics for this product, which usually means it is no longer marketed in the UK. The patient leaflet below is kept for reference, but the product may not be available.
If you were prescribed this medicine, other products containing Cabotegravir may still be available. Do not stop your treatment — ask your pharmacist or GP what to use instead.
for
Vocabria injection contains the active ingredient cabotegravir. Cabotegravir belongs to a group of antiretroviral medicines called integrase inhibitors (INIs). Vocabria injection is used to treat HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection in adults and adolescents (at least 12 years of age and weighing at least 35 kg) who are also receiving another antiretroviral medicine called rilpivirine and whose HIV-1 infection is under control. Vocabria injections do not cure HIV infection; they keep the amount of virus in your body at a low level. This helps maintain the number of CD4 cells in your blood. CD4 cells are a type of white blood cells that are important in helping your body to fight infection. Vocabria injection is always given in combination with another injection of an anti-retroviral medicine called rilpivirine injection. Refer to the rilpivirine package leaflet for information on that medicine. 2.
Vocabria
Do not receive a Vocabria injection: if you are allergic (hypersensitive) to cabotegravir or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6). if you are taking any of these medicines as they may affect the way Vocabria works:
Warnings and precautions Allergic reaction Vocabria contains cabotegravir, which is an integrase inhibitor. Integrase inhibitors including cabotegravir can cause a serious allergic reaction known as a hypersensitivity reaction. You need to know about important signs and symptoms to look out for while you're receiving Vocabria. Read the information in section 4 of this leaflet. Liver problems including hepatitis B and/or C Tell your doctor if you have or have had problems with your liver, including hepatitis B and/or C. Your doctor may evaluate how severe your liver disease is before deciding if you can take Vocabria. Look out for important symptoms Some people taking medicines for HIV infection develop other conditions, which can be serious. You need to know about important signs and symptoms to look out for while you're taking Vocabria. These include:
rifabutin (to treat some bacterial infections such as tuberculosis). Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking this medicine. Your doctor may decide that you need extra check-ups. Pregnancy and breastfeeding If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, think you may be pregnant, or are planning to have a baby: Talk to your doctor before receiving a Vocabria injection. Pregnancy
You will be given Vocabria as an injection, either once every month or once every 2 months, together with another injection of medicine called rilpivirine. Your doctor will advise you of your dosing schedule. A nurse or doctor will give you Vocabria through an injection in the muscle of your buttock (intramuscular, or IM, injection). When you first start treatment with Vocabria you and your doctor may decide to either start treatment with Vocabria tablets or start treatment directly with a Vocabria injection: • • •
If you decide to start treatment with tablets, your doctor will tell you: to take one 30 mg Vocabria tablet and one 25 mg rilpivirine tablet, once a day, for approximately one month after that receive monthly or every 2 month injections. 3
This first month of Vocabria and rilpivirine tablets is called the oral lead-in period. It allows your doctor to assess whether it's appropriate to proceed with injections. Injection schedule for monthly dosing When Which medicine
First injection
Second injection onwards, every month
Vocabria
600 mg injection
Rilpivirine
900 mg injection
400 mg injection every month 600 mg injection every month
Injection Schedule for every 2 month dosing Which medicine
When
Vocabria
First and second injections, one month apart 600 mg injection
Rilpivirine
900 mg injection
Third injection onwards, every two months 600 mg injection every 2 months 900 mg injection every 2 months
If you miss a Vocabria injection Contact your doctor immediately to make a new appointment It is important that you keep your regular planned appointments to receive your injection to control your HIV and to stop your illness from getting worse. Talk to your doctor if you are thinking about stopping treatment. Talk to your doctor if you think you will not be able to receive your Vocabria injection at the usual time. Your doctor may recommend you take Vocabria tablets or another HIV treatment instead, until you are able to receive Vocabria injection again. If you are given too much Vocabria injection A doctor or nurse will give this medicine to you, so it is unlikely that you will be given too much. If you are worried, tell the doctor or nurse. Don't stop receiving Vocabria injections without advice from your doctor. Keep receiving Vocabria injections for as long as your doctor recommends. Don't stop unless your doctor advises you to. If you stop, your doctor must start you on another HIV treatment within a month of your last Vocabria injection if you are having monthly injections, and within two months of your last Vocabria injection if you are having injections every two months, to reduce the risk of developing viral resistance. If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist. 4.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. 4
Allergic reactions Vocabria contains cabotegravir, which is an integrase inhibitor. Integrase inhibitors including cabotegravir can cause a serious allergic reaction known as a hypersensitivity reaction. These hypersensitivity reactions are uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people). If you get any of the following symptoms:
• • • • •
feeling drowsy (somnolence) feeling lightheaded, during or following an injection. This may lead to fainting liver damage (signs may include yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes, loss of appetite, itching, tenderness of the stomach, light-coloured stools or unusually dark urine) changes in liver blood tests (increase in transaminases or increase in bilirubin) injection site reactions. In clinical studies, most were generally mild to moderate and became less frequent over time. Symptoms may include: numbness, minor bleeding, an abscess (collection of pus) or cellulitis (heat, swelling or redness).
Very rare side effects These may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people:
Tell your doctor immediately. Don't take other medicines for the infection without your doctor's advice. Reporting of side effects If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via Yellow Card Scheme Website: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store. By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine. 5.
Vocabria
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children. Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the label and carton after EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month. Do not freeze. 6.
What Vocabria contains The active substance is cabotegravir. Each 3 ml vial contains 600 mg cabotegravir. The other ingredients are: Mannitol (E421) Polysorbate 20 (E432) Macrogol (E1521) Water for injections What Vocabria looks like and contents of the pack Cabotegravir prolonged release suspension for injection is presented in a brown glass vial with a rubber stopper. The pack also contains 1 syringe, 1 vial adaptor, and 1 injection needle. Marketing Authorisation Holder ViiV Healthcare UK Limited 79 New Oxford Street London WC1A 1DG United Kingdom Manufacturer Glaxo Operations UK Limited (trading as Glaxo Wellcome Operations) Harmire Road Barnard Castle County Durham DL12 8DT UK Other formats To listen to or request a copy of this leaflet in Braille, large print or audio please call, free of charge: 7
0800 198 5000 (UK Only) Please be ready to give the following information: Product name Reference number
Vocabria 600mg Injection 35728/0057
This is a service provided by the Royal National Institute of Blind People. This leaflet was last revised in March 2026. ————————————————————————————————————————
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The following information is intended for healthcare professionals only: Vocabria 3 mL injection Instructions for use: Overview A complete dose requires two injections: VOCABRIA and rilpivirine 3 mL of cabotegravir and 3 mL of rilpivirine. Cabotegravir and rilpivirine are suspensions that do not need further dilution or reconstitution. The preparation steps for both medicines are the same. Carefully follow these instructions when preparing the suspension for injection to avoid leakage. Cabotegravir and rilpivirine are for intramuscular use only. Both injections must be administered to the gluteal sites. Note: The ventrogluteal site is recommended. The administration order is not important. Storage information Do not freeze.
9
Your pack contains • • • •
1 vial of cabotegravir 1 vial adaptor 1 syringe 1 injection needle (0.65 mm, 38 mm [23 gauge, 1.5 inches])
Consider the patient's build and use medical judgment to select an appropriate injection needle length.
You will also need
Preparation 1. Inspect vial
10
• •
MONTH/YEA
EXP
Check expiry date and medicine
Check that the expiry date has not passed. Inspect the vial immediately. If you can see foreign matter, do not use the product. Note: The cabotegravir vial has a brown tint to the glass. Do not use if the expiry date has passed.
2. Wait 15 minutes
•
Wait 15 minutes
11
If the pack has been stored in a fridge, remove and wait at least 15 minutes before you are ready to give the injection to allow the medicine to come to room temperature.
3. Shake vigorously
4. Inspect suspension
•
Hold the vial firmly and vigorously shake for a full 10 seconds as shown.
•
Invert the vial and check the resuspension. It should look uniform. If the suspension is not uniform, shake the vial again. It is also normal to see small air bubbles.
•
Note: Vial preparation order is not important
5. Remove vial cap
• •
Remove the cap from the vial. Wipe the rubber stopper with an alcohol swab. Do not allow anything to touch the rubber stopper after wiping it.
12
6. Peel open vial adaptor
•
Peel off the paper backing from the vial adaptor packaging.
Note: Do not remove the adaptor from its packaging for the next step. The adapter will not fall out when its packaging is turned upside down.
7. Attach vial adaptor
8. Lift off the packaging •
9. Prepare syringe
13
Lift off the vial adaptor packaging, as shown.
14
10. Attach syringe
11. Press the plunger
12. Slowly draw up dose
13. Unscrew syringe
15
14. Attach needle
Injection 15. Prepare injection site Injections must be administered to the gluteal sites. Select from the following areas for the injection:
Dorsogluteal
16. Remove cap
17. Remove extra liquid
3 mL
18. Stretch skin
16
Use the z-track injection technique to minimise medicine leakage from the injection site.
2.5 cm (1 inch)
19. Insert needle
20. Inject dose
21. Assess the injection site
17
22. Make needle safe
After injection 23. Dispose safely
Repeat for 2nd medicine
If you have not yet injected both medicines, use the steps for preparation and injection for Rilpivirine which has its own specific Instructions for Use. Repeat all steps for 2nd medicine
Questions and Answers 1. How long can the medicine be left in the syringe? 18
Once the suspension has been drawn into the syringe, the injection should be used immediately, from a microbiological point of view. Chemical and physical in-use stability has been demonstrated for 2 hours at 25°C. 2. Why do I need to inject air into the vial? Injecting 1 mL of air into the vial makes it easier to draw up the dose into the syringe. Without the air, some liquid may flow back into the vial unintentionally, leaving less than intended in the syringe. 3. Does the order in which I give the medicines matter? No, the order is unimportant. 4. If the pack has been stored in the fridge, is it safe to warm the vial up to room temperature more quickly? It is best to let the vial come to room temperature naturally. However, you can use the warmth of your hands to speed up the warm up time. Do not use any other heating methods. 5. Why is the ventrogluteal administration approach recommended? The ventrogluteal approach, into the gluteus medius muscle, is recommended because it is located away from major nerves and blood vessels. A dorso-gluteal approach, into the gluteus maximus muscle, is acceptable, if preferred by the health care professional. The injection should not be administered in any other site.
19
Vocabria 600 mg prolonged-release suspension for injection comes as oral solution containing 600mg. Always follow the dose your doctor or pharmacist has given you, and read the leaflet that comes with the medicine.
The active substance in Vocabria 600 mg prolonged-release suspension for injection is cabotegravir.
Medicines with the same active substance, strength and form include: Apretude 600 mg prolonged-release suspension for injection. They are interchangeable only if your prescriber or pharmacist says so.
This leaflet reproduces the patient information leaflet approved for Vocabria 600 mg prolonged-release suspension for injection, as published on the electronic medicines compendium (emc). The version printed inside your medicine’s packaging is the one that applies to you.
Whether a medicine is available over the counter or on prescription only depends on its licence. Check the leaflet, or ask your pharmacist — they can tell you straight away.
The text above reproduces the patient information leaflet approved for this medicine, restructured for easier reading.
Vocabria injection is indicated, in combination with rilpivirine injection, for the treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection in adults and adolescents (at least 12 years of age and weighing at least 35 kg), who are virologically suppressed (HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL) on a stable antiretroviral regimen without present or past evidence of viral resistance to, and no prior virological failure with agents of the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) and integrase inhibitor (INI) class (see sections 4.2, 4.4 and 5.1).
Vocabria should be prescribed by physicians experienced in the management of HIV infection.
Each injection should be administered by a healthcare professional.
Vocabria injection is indicated for the treatment of HIV-1 in combination with rilpivirine injection, therefore, the prescribing information for rilpivirine injection should be consulted for recommended dosing.
Prior to starting Vocabria injection, healthcare professionals should have carefully selected patients who agree to the required injection schedule and counsel patients about the importance of adherence to scheduled dosing visits to help maintain viral suppression and reduce the risk of viral rebound and potential development of resistance with missed doses.
Following discontinuation of Vocabria and rilpivirine injection, it is essential to adopt an alternative, fully suppressive antiretroviral regimen no later than one month after the final injection of Vocabria when dosed monthly and no later than two months after the final injection of Vocabria when dosed every 2 months (see section 4.4).
The healthcare provider and patient may decide to use cabotegravir tablets as an oral lead-in prior to the initiation of cabotegravir injection to assess tolerability to cabotegravir (see Table 1) or may proceed directly to cabotegravir injections (see Table 2 for monthly and Table 3 for every 2 month dosing recommendations).
Posology
Adults and adolescents (at least 12 years of age and weighing at least 35 kg)
Oral lead-in
When used for oral lead-in, Prior to the initiation of Vocabria injection, oral cabotegravir together with oral rilpivirine should be taken for approximately one month (at least 28 days) to assess tolerability to cabotegravir and rilpivirine (see section 4.4). One cabotegravir 30 mg tablet should be taken with one rilpivirine 25 mg tablet, once daily. When administered with rilpivirine, cabotegravir tablets should be taken with a meal (see cabotegravir tablet prescribing information).
Table 1 Oral Lead-in Dosing Schedule
ORAL LEAD-IN
Medicinal product
For one month (at least 28 days), followed by the Initiation Injectiona
Cabotegravir
30 mg once daily
Rilpivirine
25 mg once daily
a see Table 2 for monthly injection dosing schedule and Table 3 for every 2 month dosing schedule.
Monthly dosing
Initiation injection (600 mg corresponding to 3 mL dose)
On the final day of current antiretroviral therapy or oral lead-in therapy, the recommended initial dose of Vocabria injection is a single 600 mg intramuscular injection. Vocabria injection and rilpivirine injection should be administered at separate gluteal injection sites at the same visit.
Continuation injection (400 mg corresponding to 2 mL dose)
After the initiation injection, the continuation injection dose of Vocabria is a single 400 mg monthly intramuscular injection. Vocabria injection and rilpivirine injection should be administered at separate gluteal injection sites at the same visit. Patients may be given injections up to 7 days before or after the date of the monthly 400 mg injection schedule.
Table 2 Recommended monthly intramuscular dosing schedule
INITIATION INJECTION
CONTINUATION INJECTION
Medicinal product
Initiate injection on the last day of either current ART therapy or oral lead-in (if used)
One month after initiation injection and monthly
Vocabria
600 mg
400 mg
Rilpivirine
900 mg
600 mg
Every 2 Month Dosing
Initiation Injections – one month apart (600 mg)
On the final day of current antiretroviral therapy or oral lead-in therapy, the recommended initial Vocabria injection is a single 600 mg intramuscular injection.
One month later, a second Vocabria 600 mg intramuscular injection should be administered. Patients may be given the second 600 mg initiation injection up to 7 days before or after the scheduled dosing date.
Vocabria injection and rilpivirine injection should be administered at separate gluteal injection sites at the same visit.
Continuation Injections – 2 months apart (600 mg)
After the initiation injections, the recommended Vocabria continuation injection dose is a single 600 mg intramuscular injection administered every 2 months. Vocabria injection and rilpivirine injection should be administered at separate gluteal injection sites at the same visit. Patients may be given injections up to 7 days before or after the date of the every 2 month, 600 mg injection schedule.
Table 3 Recommended every 2 month intramuscular dosing schedule
INITIATION INJECTIONS
CONTINUATION INJECTIONS
Medicinal product
Initiate injection on the last day of either current ART therapy or oral lead-in (if used). One month later, a second initiation injection should be administered.
Two months after last initiation injection and every 2 months onwards
Vocabria
600 mg
600 mg
Rilpivirine
900 mg
900 mg
Dosing recommendations when switching from monthly to every 2 month injections
Patients switching from a monthly continuation injection schedule to an every 2 month continuation injection schedule should receive a single 600 mg intramuscular injection of cabotegravir one month after the last 400 mg continuation injection dose and then 600 mg every 2 months thereafter.
Dosing recommendations when switching from every 2 month to monthly injections
Patients switching from an every 2 month continuation injection schedule to a monthly continuation dosing schedule should receive a single 400 mg intramuscular injection of cabotegravir 2 months after the last 600 mg continuation injection dose and then 400 mg monthly thereafter.
Missed doses
Patients who miss a scheduled injection visit should be clinically reassessed to ensure resumption of therapy remains appropriate. See Tables 4 and 5 for dosing recommendations after a missed injection.
Missed monthly injection
If a patient plans to miss a scheduled injection visit by more than 7 days, oral therapy (one 30 mg cabotegravir tablet and one 25 mg rilpivirine tablet once daily) may be used to replace up to 2 consecutive monthly injection visits. For oral therapy durations greater than two months, an alternative oral regimen is recommended. Limited data is available on oral bridging with other fully suppressive antiretroviral therapy (ART) (mainly INI-based), see section 5.1.
The first dose of oral therapy should be taken one month (+/- 7 days) after the last injection doses of Vocabria and rilpivirine. Injection dosing should be resumed on the day oral dosing completes, as recommended in Table 4.
Table 4 Vocabria injection dosing recommendations after missed injections or oral therapy for patients on monthly injection dosing
Time since last injection
Recommendation
≤2 months:
Continue with the monthly 400 mg injection schedule as soon as possible
>2 months:
Re-initiate the patient on the 600 mg dose, and then continue to follow the monthly 400 mg injection schedule.
Missed 2 month injection
If a patient plans to miss a scheduled Vocabria injection visit by more than 7 days, oral therapy (one 30 mg cabotegravir tablet and one 25 mg rilpivirine tablet, once daily) may be used to replace one, 2-monthly injection visit. Limited data is available on oral bridging with other fully suppressive ART (mainly INI-based), see section 5.1. For oral therapy durations greater than two months, an alternative oral regimen is recommended.
The first dose of oral therapy should be taken two months (+/- 7 days) after the last injection doses of cabotegravir and rilpivirine. Injection dosing should be resumed on the day oral dosing completes, as recommended in Table 5.
Table 5 Vocabria injection dosing recommendations after missed injections or oral therapy for patients on every 2 month injection dosing
Missed Injection Visit
Time since last injection
Recommendation (all injections are 3 mL)
Injection 2
≤2 months
Resume with 600 mg injection as soon as possible and then continue with the every 2 month injection schedule.
>2 months
Re-initiate the patient on the 600 mg dose, followed by a second 600 mg initiation injection one month later. Then follow the every 2 month injection schedule.
Injection 3 or later
≤3 months
Resume with 600 mg injection as soon as possible and then continue with the every 2 month injection schedule.
>3 months
Re-initiate the patient on the 600 mg dose, followed by a second 600 mg initiation injection one month later. Then follow the every 2 month injection schedule.
Elderly
No dose adjustment is required in elderly patients. There are limited data available on the use of cabotegravir in patients aged 65 years and over (see section 5.2).
Renal impairment
No dosage adjustment is required in patients with mild (creatinine clearance ≥60 to <90 mL/min), moderate (creatinine clearance ≥30 to <60 mL/min) or severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance ≥15 to <30 mL/min and not on dialysis [see section 5.2]). Cabotegravir has not been studied in patients with end-stage renal disease on renal replacement therapy. As cabotegravir is greater than 99% protein bound, dialysis is not expected to alter exposures of cabotegravir. If administered in a patient on renal replacement therapy, cabotegravir should be used with caution.
Hepatic impairment
No dosage adjustment is required in patients with mild or moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh score A or B). Cabotegravir has not been studied in patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh score C, [see section 5.2]). If administered in a patient with severe hepatic impairment, cabotegravir should be used with caution.
Paediatric population
The safety and efficacy of Vocabria in children aged less than 12 years or adolescents weighing less than 35 kg have not been established. No data are available.
Method of administration
For intramuscular use. Care should be taken to avoid inadvertent injection into a blood vessel.
For instructions on administration, see “Instructions for Use” in the package leaflet. These instructions should be carefully followed when preparing the suspension for injection to avoid leakage.
Vocabria injection should always be co-administered with rilpivirine injection. The order of injections is not important.
When administering Vocabria injection, healthcare professionals should take into consideration the Body Mass Index (BMI) of the patient to ensure that the needle length is sufficient to reach the gluteus muscle.
Hold the vial firmly and vigorously shake for a full 10 seconds. Invert the vial and check the resuspension. It should look uniform. If the suspension is not uniform, shake the vial again. It is normal to see small air bubbles.
Injections must be administered to the ventrogluteal (recommended) or the dorsogluteal sites.
Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1.
Concomitant use with rifampicin, rifapentine, carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, phenytoin or phenobarbital (see section 4.5).
Risk of resistance following treatment discontinuation
To minimise the risk of developing viral resistance it is essential to adopt an alternative, fully suppressive antiretroviral regimen no later than one month after the final injection of Vocabria when dosed monthly and no later than two months after the final injection of Vocabria when dosed every 2 months.
If virologic failure is suspected, an alternative regimen should be adopted as soon as possible.
Long acting properties of Vocabria injection
Residual concentrations of cabotegravir may remain in the systemic circulation of patients for prolonged periods (up to 12 months or longer), therefore, physicians should take the prolonged release characteristics of Vocabria injection into consideration when the medicinal product is discontinued (see sections 4.5, 4.6, 4.7 and 4.9).
Baseline factors associated with virological failure
Before starting the regimen, it should be taken into account that multivariable analyses indicate that a combination of at least 2 of the following baseline factors may be associated with an increased risk of virological failure: archived rilpivirine resistance mutations, HIV-1 subtype A6/A1, or BMI ≥30 kg/m2. Available data suggest that virologic failure occurs more often when these patients are treated according to the every 2 month dosing regimen as compared to the monthly dosing regimen. In patients with an incomplete or uncertain treatment history without pre-treatment resistance analyses, caution is warranted in the presence of either BMI ≥30 kg/m2 or HIV-1 A6/A1 subtype (see section 5.1).
Hypersensitivity reactions
Hypersensitivity reactions have been reported in association with integrase inhibitors including cabotegravir. These reactions were characterised by rash, constitutional findings and sometimes organ dysfunction, including liver injury. Vocabria and other suspected medicinal products should be discontinued immediately, should signs or symptoms of hypersensitivity develop (including, but not limited to, severe rash, or rash accompanied by fever, general malaise, fatigue, muscle or joint aches, blisters, oral lesions, conjunctivitis, facial oedema, hepatitis, eosinophilia or angioedema). Clinical status, including liver aminotransferases should be monitored and appropriate therapy initiated. (See sections 4.2, Long acting properties of Vocabria injection, 4.8 and 5.1).
Hepatoxicity
Hepatotoxicity has been reported in a limited number of patients receiving Vocabria with or without known pre-existing hepatic disease (see section 4.8). Administration of cabotegravir oral lead-in was used in clinical studies to help identify patients who may be at risk of hepatotoxicity.
Monitoring of liver chemistries is recommended and treatment with Vocabria should be discontinued if hepatotoxicity is suspected (see Long acting properties of Vocabria injection).
HBV/HCV co-infection
Patients with hepatitis B co-infection were excluded from studies with Vocabria. It is not recommended to initiate Vocabria in patients with hepatitis B co-infection. Physicians should refer to current treatment guidelines for the management of HIV infection in patients co-infected with hepatitis B virus.
Limited data is available in patients with hepatitis C co-infection. Monitoring of liver function is recommended in patients with hepatitis C co-infection.
Interactions with medicinal products
Caution should be given to prescribing Vocabria injection with medicinal products that may reduce its exposure (see Section 4.5).
Concomitant use of Vocabria injection with rifabutin is not recommended (see section 4.5).
Immune reactivation syndrome
In HIV-infected patients with severe immune deficiency at the time of institution of combination antiretroviral therapy (CART), an inflammatory reaction to asymptomatic or residual opportunistic pathogens may arise and cause serious clinical conditions, or aggravation of symptoms. Typically, such reactions have been observed within the first few weeks or months of initiation of CART. Relevant examples are cytomegalovirus retinitis, generalised and/or focal mycobacterial infections, and Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia. Any inflammatory symptoms should be evaluated and treatment instituted when necessary. Autoimmune disorders (such as Graves' disease and autoimmune hepatitis) have also been reported to occur in the setting of immune reconstitution, however, the reported time to onset is more variable and these events can occur many months after initiation of treatment.
Opportunistic infections
Patients should be advised that Vocabria or any other antiretroviral therapy does not cure HIV infection and that they may still develop opportunistic infections and other complications of HIV infection. Therefore, patients should remain under close clinical observation by physicians experienced in the treatment of these associated HIV diseases.
Excipients
This medicinal product contains polysorbate 20 (see section 2), which may cause allergic reactions.
Vocabria injection, in combination with rilpivirine injection, is indicated for the treatment of HIV-1, therefore, the prescribing information for rilpivirine injection should be consulted for associated interactions.
Effect of other medicinal products on the pharmacokinetics of cabotegravir
Cabotegravir is primarily metabolised by uridine diphosphate glucuronosyl transferase (UGT) 1A1 and to a lesser extent by UGT1A9. Medicinal products which are strong inducers of UGT1A1 or UGT1A9 are expected to decrease cabotegravir plasma concentrations leading to lack of efficacy (see section 4.3 and table 6 below). In poor metabolizers of UGT1A1, representing a maximum clinical UGT1A1 inhibition, the mean AUC, Cmax and Ctau of oral cabotegravir increased by up to 1.5-fold. The impact of an UGT1A1 inhibitor may be slightly more pronounced, however, considering the safety margins of cabotegravir, this increase is not expected to be clinically relevant. No dosing adjustments for Vocabria are, therefore, recommended in the presence of UGT1A1 inhibitors (e.g. atazanavir, erlotinib, sorafenib).
Cabotegravir is a substrate of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP), however, because of its high permeability, no alteration in absorption is expected when co-administered with either P-gp or BCRP inhibitors.
Effect of cabotegravir on the pharmacokinetics of other medicinal products
In vivo, cabotegravir did not have an effect on midazolam, a cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 probe. In vitro, cabotegravir did not induce CYP1A2, CYP2B6, or CYP3A4.
In vitro cabotegravir inhibited organic anion transporters (OAT) 1 (IC50=0.81 µM) and OAT3 (IC50=0.41 µM). Therefore, caution is advised when co-dosing with narrow therapeutic index OAT1/3 substrate drugs (e.g. methotrexate).
Vocabria and rilpivirine injections are intended for use as a complete regimen for the treatment of HIV-1 infection and should not be administered with other antiretroviral medicinal products for the treatment of HIV. The following information regarding drug-drug interactions with other antiretroviral medicinal products is provided in the event that Vocabria and rilpivirine injections are stopped and initiation of an alternative antiviral therapy is necessary (see section 4.4). Based on the in vitro and clinical drug interaction profile, cabotegravir is not expected to alter concentrations of other anti‑retroviral medications including protease inhibitors, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, non‑nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, integrase inhibitors, entry inhibitors or ibalizumab.
No drug interaction studies have been performed with cabotegravir injection. The drug interaction data provided in Table 6 is obtained from studies with oral cabotegravir (increase is indicated as “↑”, decrease as “↓”, no change as “↔”, area under the concentration versus time curve as “AUC”, maximum observed concentration as “Cmax”, concentration at end of dosing interval as “C”).
Table 6 Drug Interactions
Medicinal products by therapeutic areas
Interaction
Geometric mean change (%)
Recommendations concerning co‑administration
HIV-1 Antiviral medicinal products
Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor:Etravirine
Cabotegravir ↔
AUC ↑ 1%
Cmax ↑ 4%
C ↔ 0%
Etravirine did not significantly change cabotegravir plasma concentration. No dose adjustment of Vocabria is necessary when initiating injections following etravirine use.
Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor:Rilpivirine
Cabotegravir ↔AUC ↑ 12%Cmax ↑ 5%
C ↑ 14%
Rilpivirine ↔
AUC ↓ 1%
Cmax ↓ 4%
C ↓ 8%
Rilpivirine did not significantly change cabotegravir plasma concentration. No dose adjustment of Vocabria injection is necessary when co-administered with rilpivirine.
Anticonvulsants
CarbamazepineOxcarbazepinePhenytoinPhenobarbital
Cabotegravir ↓
Metabolic inducers may significantly decrease cabotegravir plasma concentration. Concomitant use is contraindicated (see section 4.3).
Antimycobacterials
Rifampicin
Cabotegravir ↓AUC ↓ 59%Cmax ↓ 6%
Rifampicin significantly decreased cabotegravir plasma concentration which is likely to result in loss of therapeutic effect. Dosing recommendations for co‑administration of Vocabria with rifampicin have not been established and co‑administration of Vocabria with rifampicin is contraindicated (see section 4.3).
Rifapentine
Cabotegravir ↓
Rifapentine may significantly decrease cabotegravir plasma concentrations. Concomitant use is contraindicated (see section 4.3).
Rifabutin
Cabotegravir ↓AUC ↓ 21%Cmax ↓ 17%
C ↓ 26%
Rifabutin may decrease cabotegravir plasma concentration. Concomitant use should be avoided.
Oral contraceptives
Ethinyl estradiol (EE) and Levonorgestrel (LNG)
EE ↔
AUC ↑ 2%Cmax ↓ 8%
C ↔ 0%
LNG ↔
AUC ↑ 12%Cmax ↑ 5%
C ↑ 7%
Cabotegravir did not significantly change ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel plasma concentrations to a clinically relevant extent. No dose adjustment of oral contraceptives is necessary when co‑administered with Vocabria.
Pregnancy
There are a limited amount of data from the use of cabotegravir in pregnant women. The effect of Vocabria on human pregnancy is unknown.
Cabotegravir was not teratogenic when studied in pregnant rats and rabbits but, exposures higher than the therapeutic dose showed reproductive toxicity in animals (see section 5.3). The relevance to human pregnancy is unknown.
Vocabria injection is not recommended during pregnancy unless the expected benefit justifies the potential risk to the foetus.
Cabotegravir has been detected in systemic circulation for up to 12 months or longer after an injection (see section 4.4).
Breast-feeding
It is expected that cabotegravir will be secreted into human milk based on animal data, although this has not been confirmed in humans. Cabotegravir may be present in human milk for up to 12 months or longer after the last cabotegravir injection.
It is recommended that women living with HIV do not breast-feed their infants in order to avoid transmission of HIV.
Fertility
There are no data on the effects of cabotegravir on human male or female fertility. Animal studies indicate no effects of cabotegravir on male or female fertility (see section 5.3).
Patients should be informed that dizziness, fatigue and somnolence has been reported during treatment with Vocabria injection. The clinical status of the patient and the adverse reaction profile of Vocabria injection should be borne in mind when considering the patient's ability to drive or operate machinery.
Summary of the safety profile
The most frequently reported adverse reactions (ARs) were injection site reactions, headache, and pyrexia6.
Tabulated list of adverse reactions
The ARs identified for cabotegravir or rilpivirine are listed in Table 7 by body system organ class and frequency. Frequencies are defined as very common (≥1/10), common (≥1/100 to <1/10), uncommon (≥1/1 000 to <1/100), rare (≥1/10 000 to <1/1 000), very rare (<1/10 000).
Table 7 Tabulated summary of adverse reactions1
MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC)
Frequency Category
ARs for Vocabria + rilpivirine regimen
Immune system disorders
Uncommon
Hypersensitivity*2
Psychiatric disorders
Common
Depression
Anxiety
Abnormal dreams
Insomnia
Uncommon
Suicide attempt2; Suicidal ideation2 (particularly in patients with a pre-existing history of psychiatric illness)
Nervous system disorders
Very common
Headache
Common
Dizziness
Uncommon
Somnolence
Vasovagal reactions (in response to injections)
Gastrointestinal disorders
Common
Nausea
Vomiting
Abdominal pain3
Flatulence
Diarrhoea
Hepatobiliary Disorders
Uncommon
Hepatotoxicity
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Common
Rash4
Uncommon
Urticaria*2
Angioedema*2
Very rare
Stevens-Johnson syndrome*5, toxic epidermal necrolysis*5
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Common
Myalgia
General disorders and administrative site conditions
Very common
Injection site reactions (pain and discomfort, nodule, induration)
Pyrexia6
Common
Injection site reactions (swelling, erythema, pruritus, bruising, warmth, haematoma)
Fatigue
Asthenia
Malaise
Uncommon
Injection site reactions (cellulitis, abscess, anaesthesia, haemorrhage, discolouration)
Investigations
Common
Weight increased
Uncommon
Transaminase increased
Blood bilirubin increased
1 The frequency of the identified ARs are based on all reported occurrences of the events and are not limited to those considered at least possibly related by the investigator.
2 This adverse reaction was identified through post-marketing reporting. The frequency category is based on individuals exposed to cabotegravir in randomised clinical studies.
3 Abdominal pain includes the following grouped MedDRA preferred term: abdominal pain, upper abdominal pain.
4 Rash includes the following grouped MedDRA preferred terms: rash, rash erythematous, rash generalised, rash macular, rash maculo-papular, rash morbilliform, rash papular, rash pruritic.
5 This adverse reaction was identified through post-marketing reporting. The frequency category is based on individuals exposed to cabotegravir in clinical studies.
6 Pyrexia includes the following grouped MedDRA preferred terms: feeling hot, body temperature increased. The majority of pyrexia events were reported within one week of injections.
*Please refer to section 4.4 'Hypersensitivity reactions'.
The overall safety profile at Week 96 and Week 124 in the FLAIR study was consistent with that observed at Week 48, with no new safety findings identified. In the extension phase of the FLAIR study, initiating the Vocabria and rilpivirine injection regimen with Direct to Injection did not identify any new safety concerns related to omitting the oral lead-in phase (see section 5.1).
Description of selected adverse reactions
Local injection site reactions (ISRs)
Up to 1% of subjects discontinued treatment with Vocabria plus rilpivirine because of ISRs. When dosing monthly, up to 84% of subjects reported injection site reactions; out of 30393 injections, 6815 ISRs were reported. When dosing every 2 months, 76% of patients reported injection site reactions; out of 8470 injections, 2507 ISRs were reported.
The severity of reactions was generally mild (Grade 1, 70%-75% of subjects) or moderate (Grade 2, 27%-36% of subjects). 3-4% of subjects experienced severe (Grade 3) ISRs. The median duration of overall ISR events was 3 days. The percentage of subjects reporting ISRs decreased over time.
Weight increased
At the Week 48 time point, subjects in studies FLAIR and ATLAS, who received Vocabria plus rilpivirine gained a median of 1.5 kg in weight subjects continuing on their current antiretroviral therapy (CAR) gained a median of 1 kg (pooled analysis). In the individual studies FLAIR and ATLAS, the median weight gains in the Vocabria plus rilpivirine arms were 1.3 kg and 1.8 kg respectively, compared to 1.5 kg and 0.3 kg in the CAR arms.
At the 48 week timepoint, in ATLAS-2M the median weight gain in both the monthly and 2-monthly Vocabria plus rilpivirine dosing arms was 1.0 kg.
Changes in laboratory chemistries
Small, non-progressive increases in total bilirubin (without clinical jaundice) were observed with treatment with Vocabria plus rilpivirine. These changes are not considered clinically relevant as they likely reflect competition between cabotegravir and unconjugated bilirubin for a common clearance pathway (UGT1A1).
Elevated transaminases (ALT/AST) were observed in subjects receiving Vocabria plus rilpivirine during clinical studies. These elevations were primarily attributed to acute viral hepatitis. A few subjects on oral therapy had transaminase elevations attributed to suspected drug-related hepatotoxicity; these changes were reversible upon discontinuation of treatment (see section 4.4).
Elevated lipases were observed during clinical trials with Vocabria plus rilpivirine; Grade 3 and 4 lipase increases occurred at a higher incidence with Vocabria plus rilpivirine compared with CAR. These elevations were generally asymptomatic and did not lead to Vocabria plus rilpivirine discontinuation. One case of fatal pancreatitis with Grade 4 lipase and confounding factors (including history of pancreatitis) has been reported in study ATLAS-2M, for which causality to the injection regimen could not be ruled out.
Adolescents
Based on data from the Week 16 (Cohort 1) and Week 24 (Cohort 2) analyses of the MOCHA study, no new safety concerns were identified in adolescents (aged at least 12 years and weighing 35 kg or more) when compared with the safety profile established in adults (see section 5.1).
Reporting of suspected adverse reactions
Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via Yellow Card Scheme Website: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store.
There is no specific treatment for Vocabria overdose. If overdose occurs, the patient should be treated supportively with appropriate monitoring as necessary.
Cabotegravir is known to be highly protein bound in plasma; therefore, dialysis is unlikely to be helpful in removal of medicinal product from the body. Management of overdose with Vocabria injection should take into consideration the prolonged exposure to the medicine following an injection.
Ask anything about Vocabria 600 mg prolonged-release suspension for injection. The assistant answers only from this leaflet — if the leaflet does not cover it, it will say so. It does not give medical advice.
Answers come from the patient leaflet published on the electronic medicines compendium (emc). They are not medical advice. Ask a pharmacist or your GP if you are unsure. For urgent help call NHS 111, or 999 in an emergency.
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