Patient leaflets and SmPCs, drug interaction checker, official dosages and NHS pharmacy opening hours — all in one place.
Patient leaflets and SmPCs, drug interaction checker, official dosages and NHS pharmacy opening hours — all in one place.
The electronic medicines compendium (emc) no longer publishes a Summary of Product Characteristics for this product, which usually means it is no longer marketed in the UK. The patient leaflet below is kept for reference, but the product may not be available.
If you were prescribed this medicine, other products containing Solifenacin succinate may still be available. Do not stop your treatment — ask your pharmacist or GP what to use instead.
for
The active substance of Vesicare belongs to the group of anticholinergics. These medicines are used to reduce the activity of an overactive bladder. This enables you to wait longer before having to go to the bathroom and increases the amount of urine that can be held by your bladder. Vesicare is used to: treat the symptoms of a condition called overactive bladder in adults. These symptoms include: having a strong, sudden urge to urinate without prior warning, having to urinate frequently or wetting yourself because you could not get to the bathroom in time. –
treat a condition called neurogenic detrusor overactivity in children aged 2 to 18 years. Neurogenic detrusor overactivity is a condition in which involuntary bladder contractions occur due to a condition that you are born with or injury to the nerves, which control the bladder. If left untreated, neurogenic detrusor overactivity may lead to damage to your bladder and/or kidneys. Vesicare is used to increase the amount of urine your bladder can hold and reduce urine leakage.
2.
e Vesicare
Do not take Vesicare: if you have an inability to pass water or to empty your bladder completely (urinary retention) and you do not practice clean intermittent catheterization (CIC); if you have a severe stomach or bowel condition (including toxic megacolon, a complication associated with ulcerative colitis); if you suffer from the muscle disease called myasthenia gravis, which can cause an extreme weakness of certain muscles; if you suffer from increased pressure in the eyes, with gradual loss of eye sight (glaucoma); if you are allergic to solifenacin or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6); if you are undergoing kidney dialysis; if you have severe liver disease; 1
–
if you suffer from severe kidney disease or moderate liver disease AND at the same time are being treated with medicines that may decrease the removal of Vesicare from the body (for example, ketoconazole). Your doctor or pharmacist will have informed you if this is the case.
Inform your doctor if you have or ever had any of the above mentioned conditions before treatment with Vesicare starts. Warnings and precautions Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking Vesicare: if you have trouble emptying your bladder (= bladder obstruction) or have difficulty in passing urine (e.g., a thin urine flow) and you do not practice clean intermittent catheterization (CIC). In such a case the risk of accumulation of urine in your bladder (urinary retention) is much higher; if you have some obstruction of the digestive system (constipation); if you are at risk of your digestive system slowing down (stomach and bowel movements). Your doctor will have informed you if this is the case; if you suffer from any condition which results in alterations of your heart rhythm, especially an abnormality known as QT prolongation; if you suffer from severe kidney disease; if you have moderate liver disease; if you have a stomach tear (hiatus hernia) or heartburn; if you have a nervous disorder (autonomic neuropathy). Inform your doctor if you have or ever had any of the above mentioned conditions before treatment with Vesicare starts. Before starting Vesicare, your doctor will assess whether there are other causes for your need to pass urine frequently (for example, heart failure (insufficient pumping power of the heart) or kidney disease). If you have a urinary tract infection, your doctor will prescribe you an antibiotic (a treatment against particular bacterial infections). Children and adolescents Vesicare is not to be used in children under 2 years of age for treatment of neurogenic detrusor overactivity. Vesicare is not to be used in children under 18 years of age for treatment of overactive bladder. Other medicines and Vesicare Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines. It is especially important to inform your doctor if you are taking: other anticholinergic medicines, effects and side effects of both medications can be enhanced. cholinergics as they can reduce the effect of Vesicare. medicines, like metoclopramide and cisapride, which make the digestive system work faster. Vesicare can reduce their effect. medicines, like ketoconazole, ritonavir, nelfinavir, itraconazole, verapamil and diltiazem, which decrease the rate at which Vesicare is broken down by the body. medicines like rifampicin, phenytoin and carbamazepine, as they may increase the rate at which Vesicare is broken down by the body. medicines such as bisphosphonates, that can cause or exacerbate inflammation of the gullet (oesophagitis). Vesicare with food and drink Vesicare oral suspension should not be taken together with food and/or drinks other than water. Take a glass of water after you have taken a dose. See section 3. If you have accidently taken the suspension with food and/or drinks, you might experience a bitter taste and a feeling of numbness in your mouth.
2
Pregnancy and breast-feeding If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine. You should not use Vesicare if you are pregnant unless clearly necessary. Do not use Vesicare if you are breast-feeding as solifenacin may get into your breast milk. Driving and using machines Vesicare may cause blurred vision and sometimes sleepiness or tiredness. If you suffer from any of these side effects, do not drive or operate machinery. Vesicare oral suspension contains benzoic acid: This medicine contains 0.015 mg benzoic acid in each ml, which is equivalent to 0.15 mg/10 ml. Vesicare oral suspension contains ethanol: Ethanol originates from the natural orange flavour. This medicine contains 48.4 mg of alcohol (ethanol) per maximum dose of 10 ml Vesicare oral suspension. The amount of ethanol in 10 ml Vesicare oral suspension is equivalent to 1 ml beer (4% w/v) or less than 1 ml wine (10% w/v). The small amount of alcohol in this medicine will not have any noticeable effects. Vesicare oral suspension contains methyl parahydroxybenzoate and propyl parahydroxybenzoate: This may cause an allergic reaction (possibly delayed). Signs of an allergic reaction include: a rash, swallowing or breathing problems, swelling of your lips, face, throat or tongue. Vesicare oral suspension contains propylene glycol: This medicine contains 20 mg propylene glycol in each ml, which is equivalent to 200 mg/10 ml. Vesicare oral suspension contains sodium hydroxide: This medicine contains less than 1 mmol sodium (23 mg) per ml, that is to say essentially 'sodium-free'. If you get Vesicare oral suspension in your eyes: rinse and clean your eyes thoroughly with water. 3.
How to take Vesicare
Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure. Take this medicine by mouth, once daily. You can take this medicine before or after a meal. Drink a glass of water after you have taken a Vesicare dose. Do not take this medicine together with food and/or other drinks. If you have accidently taken the suspension with food and/or other drinks, you might experience a bitter taste and a feeling of numbness in your mouth. Adults with overactive bladder Your doctor will determine the appropriate dose for you. Use the oral syringe and bottle adaptor provided with Vesicare oral suspension to measure and administer the dose. If you need to take a dose of 10 mg (10 ml) per day, then you will need to use the syringe twice to administer the total amount of each dose. Rinse the tip of the oral syringe with warm water prior to reuse. Children and adolescents (age 2 to 18 years) with neurogenic detrusor overactivity Your doctor will tell you which dose you/your child should take. Your doctor will calculate the correct dose for a patient depending on his or her body weight. You should carefully follow their instructions. Use the oral syringe and bottle adaptor provided with Vesicare oral suspension to measure and administer the dose. If you need to take a dose greater than 5 mg (5 ml) per day, then you will need to 3
use the syringe twice to administer the total amount of each dose. Rinse the tip of the oral syringe with warm water prior to reuse.
the Vesicare dose using an oral syringe Use the oral syringe and adaptor provided with Vesicare oral suspension to measure the correct dose. Preparation for the first use of a bottle of Vesicare oral suspension 1. Wash your hands carefully. 2. Open the carton and remove the bottle, syringe, and adaptor. 3. Place the bottle on a flat surface and remove the cap. 4. Firmly press the adaptor into the neck of the bottle. 5. Ensure that the top of the adaptor is flush with the top of the bottle neck. 6. The adaptor should remain in the neck of the bottle until the end of the 28-day shelf life period. 7. Replace the cap on the bottle. Before each oral administration 1. Wash your hands carefully. 2. Shake the Vesicare oral suspension bottle at least 20 times. 3. Remove the bottle cap and ensure the adaptor is present in the bottle neck. Insert the oral syringe tip into central opening of the bottle adaptor until it is firmly in place. 4. Carefully invert the bottle and syringe ensuring the adaptor remains in place. 5. Pull back the plunger of the syringe slowly to withdraw the amount prescribed by your doctor from the inverted bottle. 6. Discard the overage if too much medicine has been accidently withdrawn. 7. Ensure that there are no air bubbles in the syringe. If an air bubble appears, push the plunger upwards to remove a potential bubble. 8. Leave the syringe in place and turn the bottle upright and ensure the plunger of the syringe does not move. Gently remove the syringe from the adaptor. The adaptor should remain in place. 9. Confirm the appropriate dose has been measured. Place the syringe in the mouth and gently push the plunger down to administer the medication to the patient. 10. After completion of dosing; close the bottle with the cap. 11. Wash the syringe with warm water. Allow to dry. Note: If the patient requires a dose >5 ml rinse the tip of the syringe with warm water prior to reuse. Cleaning of the oral syringe After use, clean the oral syringe with warm water only. The oral syringe can be used throughout the 28-day shelf life after first opening (see section 5). If you take more Vesicare than you should If you have taken too much Vesicare or if a child has accidentally taken Vesicare, contact your doctor or pharmacist immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include: headache, dry mouth, dizziness, drowsiness and blurred vision, perceiving things that are not there (hallucinations), over-excitability, seizures (convulsions), difficulty breathing, elevated heart rate (tachycardia), accumulation of urine in the bladder (urinary retention) and dilated pupils (mydriasis). If you forget to take Vesicare If you forget to take a dose at the usual time, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is time to take your next dose. Never take more than one dose per day. If you are in doubt, always consult your doctor or pharmacist. If you stop taking Vesicare If you stop taking Vesicare, your symptoms of your underlying bladder disease may return or worsen. Always consult your doctor if you are considering stopping the treatment.
4
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist. 4.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Stop taking Vesicare and seek medical help immediately if you notice any of the following side effects: If you experience an allergic attack (a sudden and rapid side effect consisting of generalized itching, hives, swelling, difficulty breathing and/or other allergic reactions, called anaphylaxis), or a severe skin reaction (e.g., blistering and peeling of the skin). If you experience an angioedema (skin allergy that results in the swelling that occurs in the tissue just below the surface of the skin) with airway obstruction (difficulty in breathing). Angioedema has been reported in some patients on Vesicare. Vesicare may cause the following other side effects. Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people) dry mouth Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people) blurred vision constipation, nausea, indigestion with symptoms such as abdominal fullness, abdominal pain, burping, heartburn (dyspepsia), stomach discomfort Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people) urinary tract infection, bladder infection sleepiness, impaired sense of taste (dysgeusia) dry (irritated) eyes dry nasal passages reflux disease (gastro-oesophageal reflux), dry throat dry skin difficulty in passing urine tiredness, accumulation of fluid in the lower legs (oedema) Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1 000 people) lodging of a large amount of hardened stool in the large intestine (faecal impaction) build-up of urine in the bladder due to inability to empty the bladder (urinary retention) dizziness, headache vomiting itching, rash Very rare (may affect up to 1 in 10 000 people) hallucinations, confusion allergic rash Not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data) decreased appetite, high levels of blood potassium which can cause abnormal heart rhythm increased pressure in the eyes changes in the electrical activity of the heart (ECG), irregular heartbeat, feeling your heartbeat, faster heart beat voice disorder liver disorder muscle weakness renal disorder 5
Reporting of side effects If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card scheme at: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store. By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine. 5.
Vesicare
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children. Store the oral syringe under clean and dry conditions and protect from sunlight and heat. Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the label, carton or bottle after EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month. Store this medicine in the original bottle in order to protect from light. This medicinal product does not require any special temperature storage conditions. After first opening of the bottle, the suspension can be stored for 28 days. Discard any remaining medicine 28 days after opening the bottle. Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help protect the environment. The bottle, syringe, adaptor, and any unused medicinal product should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements. 6.
What Vesicare contains
KT15 2NX Tel +44 (0) 203 379 8700 Manufacturer Delpharm Meppel B.V. Hogemaat 2 7942 JG Meppel The Netherlands This medicine is authorised in the Member States of the European Economic Area and in the United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) under the following names: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Slovenia, Slovakia, Spain, and United Kingdom (Northern Ireland): Vesicare Italy: Vesiker Germany: Vesikur Ireland: Vesitirim This leaflet was last revised in 04/2024.
7
Vesicare Oral Suspension comes as oral solution. Always follow the dose your doctor or pharmacist has given you, and read the leaflet that comes with the medicine.
The active substance in Vesicare Oral Suspension is solifenacin succinate.
This leaflet reproduces the patient information leaflet approved for Vesicare Oral Suspension, as published on the electronic medicines compendium (emc). The version printed inside your medicine’s packaging is the one that applies to you.
Whether a medicine is available over the counter or on prescription only depends on its licence. Check the leaflet, or ask your pharmacist — they can tell you straight away.
The text above reproduces the patient information leaflet approved for this medicine, restructured for easier reading.
Overactive bladder in adults
Vesicare oral suspension is indicated for symptomatic treatment of urge incontinence and/or increased urinary frequency and urgency as may occur in patients with overactive bladder (OAB) syndrome.
Neurogenic detrusor overactivity
Vesicare oral suspension is indicated for treatment of neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO) in paediatric patients aged 2 to 18 years.
Posology
Overactive bladder
Adults, including elderly:
The recommended dose is 5 mg (5 ml) solifenacin succinate once daily. If needed, the dose may be increased to 10 mg (10 ml) solifenacin succinate once daily.
Paediatric population:
The efficacy of Vesicare in children and adolescents with overactive bladder has not been established. Therefore, Vesicare should not be used for treatment of overactive bladder in children and adolescents under 18 years of age. Currently available data are described in section 5.1 and 5.2.
Neurogenic detrusor overactivity
Paediatric population (age 2 to 18 years):
The recommended dose of Vesicare oral suspension is determined based on patient weight. Treatment should be initiated at the recommended starting dose. Thereafter, the dose may be increased to the lowest effective dose. The maximum dose should not be exceeded. During long-term therapy, patients should be periodically evaluated for treatment continuation and for potential dose adjustment, at least annually or more frequently if indicated. The doses according to the patient's body weight are found in the table below.
Weight range (kg)
Starting dose (ml) § 1
Maximum dose (ml) § 2
9 to 15
2
4
>15 to 30
3
5
>30 to 45
3
6
>45 to 60
4
8
>60
5
10
§ The oral suspension formulation of Vesicare has a concentration of 1 mg/ml.
1 Equivalent to steady-state exposure after a 5 mg daily dose in adults.
2 Equivalent to steady-state exposure after a 10 mg daily dose in adults.
Vesicare oral suspension should be taken once daily by mouth.
Vesicare oral suspension should not be used in children below age of 2 years.
Patients with renal impairment
No dose adjustment is necessary for patients with mild to moderate renal impairment (creatinine clearance >30 ml/min). Patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance ≤ 30 ml/min) should be treated with caution and receive no more than 5 mg (5 ml) once daily (adults) and no more than the starting dose (children and adolescents) (see section 5.2).
Patients with hepatic impairment
No dose adjustment is necessary for patients with mild hepatic impairment. Patients with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh score of 7 to 9) should be treated with caution and receive no more than 5 mg (5 ml) once daily (adults) and no more than the starting dose (children and adolescents) (see section 5.2).
Potent inhibitors of cytochrome P450 3A4
The maximum dose of Vesicare oral suspension should be limited to 5 mg (5 ml) (adults) and no more than the starting dose (children and adolescents) when treated simultaneously with ketoconazole or therapeutic doses of other potent CYP3A4-inhibitors e.g., ritonavir, nelfinavir, itraconazole (see section 4.5).
Method of administration
Vesicare oral suspension should be taken orally followed by a glass of water. It should not be ingested together with food and/or other drinks. This ingestion with food and/or drinks may cause a release of solifenacin in the mouth resulting in a bitter taste and a feeling of numbness in the mouth.
Use syringe and adaptor provided with Vesicare oral suspension to measure the correct dose (see section 6.6).
When used for treatment of overactive bladder, solifenacin is contraindicated in patients with urinary retention.
When used for treatment of overactive bladder or neurogenic detrusor overactivity, solifenacin is contraindicated in:
- Patients with severe gastro-intestinal condition (including toxic megacolon), myasthenia gravis or narrow-angle glaucoma and in patients at risk for these conditions.
- Patients hypersensitive to the active substance or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1.
- Patients undergoing haemodialysis (see section 5.2).
- Patients with severe hepatic impairment (see section 5.2).
- Patients with severe renal impairment or moderate hepatic impairment and who are on treatment with a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor, e.g., ketoconazole (see section 4.5).
Other causes of frequent urination (heart failure or renal disease) should be assessed before treatment with solifenacin. If urinary tract infection is present, an appropriate antibacterial therapy should be started.
Solifenacin should be used with caution in patients with:
- clinically significant bladder outflow obstruction in the absence of clean intermittent catheterization because of the risk of urinary retention.
- gastrointestinal obstructive disorders.
- risk of decreased gastrointestinal motility.
- severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance ≤ 30 ml/min), and doses should not exceed 5 mg (5 ml) in adults or the starting dose in children and adolescents for these patients (see section 4.2 and 5.2).
- moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh score of 7 to 9), and doses should not exceed 5 mg (5 ml) in adults or the starting dose in children and adolescents for these patients (see section 4.2 and 5.2).
- concomitant use of a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor, e.g., ketoconazole, and doses should not exceed 5 mg (5 ml) in adults or the starting dose in children and adolescents for these patients (see section 4.2 and 4.5).
- hiatus hernia/gastro-oesophageal reflux and/or who are concurrently taking medicinal products (such as bisphosphonates) that can cause or exacerbate oesophagitis.
- autonomic neuropathy.
QT prolongation and Torsades de pointes have been observed in patients with risk factors, such as pre-existing long QT syndrome and hypokalaemia.
Angioedema with airway obstruction has been reported in some patients on solifenacin. If angioedema occurs, solifenacin should be discontinued and appropriate therapy and/or measures should be taken.
Anaphylactic reaction has been reported in some patients treated with solifenacin. In patients who develop anaphylactic reactions, solifenacin should be discontinued and appropriate therapy and/or measures should be taken.
The maximum effect of solifenacin can be determined after 4 weeks at the earliest.
Vesicare oral suspension contains methyl parahydroxybenzoate and propyl parahydroxybenzoate. This may cause allergic reactions (possibly delayed).
Vesicare oral suspension contains 48.4 mg of alcohol (ethanol) per maximum dose of 10 ml. The amount of ethanol in 10 ml Vesicare oral suspension is equivalent to 1 ml beer (4% w/v) or less than 1 ml wine (10% w/v). The small amount of alcohol in this medicine will not have any noticeable effects.
Vesicare oral suspension contains less than 1 mmol sodium (23 mg) per ml, that is to say essentially 'sodium-free'.
Vesicare oral suspension contains 0.015 mg benzoic acid in each ml, which is equivalent to 0.15 mg/10 ml.
Vesicare oral suspension contains 20 mg propylene glycol in each ml, which is equivalent to 200 mg/10 ml.
Pharmacological interactions
Concomitant medication with other medicinal products with anticholinergic properties may result in more pronounced therapeutic effects and undesirable effects. An interval of approximately one week should be allowed after stopping treatment with solifenacin, before commencing other anticholinergic therapy. The therapeutic effect of solifenacin may be reduced by concomitant administration of cholinergic receptor agonists.
Solifenacin can reduce the effect of medicinal products that stimulate the motility of the gastro-intestinal tract, such as metoclopramide and cisapride.
Pharmacokinetic interactions
In vitro studies have demonstrated that at therapeutic concentrations, solifenacin does not inhibit CYP1A1/2, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6, or 3A4 derived from human liver microsomes. Therefore, solifenacin is unlikely to alter the clearance of drugs metabolised by these CYP enzymes.
Effect of other medicinal products on the pharmacokinetics of solifenacin
Solifenacin is metabolised by CYP3A4. Simultaneous administration of ketoconazole (200 mg/day), a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor, resulted in a two-fold increase of the AUC of solifenacin, while ketoconazole at a dose of 400 mg/day resulted in a three-fold increase of the AUC of solifenacin. Therefore, the maximum dose of solifenacin should be restricted to 5 mg (5 ml) for adults or the starting dose for children and adolescents, when used simultaneously with ketoconazole or therapeutic doses of other potent CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir, nelfinavir, itraconazole) (see section 4.2).
Simultaneous treatment of solifenacin and a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor is contra-indicated in patients with severe renal impairment or moderate hepatic impairment.
The effects of enzyme induction on the pharmacokinetics of solifenacin and its metabolites have not been studied as well as the effect of higher affinity CYP3A4 substrates on solifenacin exposure. Since solifenacin is metabolised by CYP3A4, pharmacokinetic interactions are possible with other CYP3A4 substrates with higher affinity (e.g., verapamil, diltiazem) and CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampicin, phenytoin, carbamazepin).
Effect of solifenacin on the pharmacokinetics of other medicinal products
Oral Contraceptives
Intake of solifenacin showed no pharmacokinetic interaction of solifenacin on combined oral contraceptives (ethinylestradiol/levonorgestrel).
Warfarin
Intake of solifenacin did not alter the pharmacokinetics of R-warfarin or S-warfarin or their effect on prothrombin time.
Digoxin
Intake of solifenacin showed no effect on the pharmacokinetics of digoxin.
Pregnancy
No clinical data are available from women who became pregnant while taking solifenacin. Animal studies do not indicate direct harmful effects on fertility, embryonal/foetal development or parturition (see section 5.3). The potential risk for humans is unknown. Caution should be exercised when prescribing to pregnant women.
Breast-feeding
No data on the excretion of solifenacin in human milk are available. In mice, solifenacin and/or its metabolites was excreted in milk and caused a dose dependent failure to thrive in neonatal mice (see section 5.3). The use of solifenacin should therefore be avoided during breast-feeding.
Fertility
There are no clinical data available on effects of solifenacin on fertility. No effects on fertility were observed in animals.
Since solifenacin, like other anticholinergics may cause blurred vision, and, uncommonly, somnolence and fatigue (see section 4.8. Undesirable effects), the ability to drive and use machines may be negatively affected.
Summary of the safety profile
Due to the pharmacological effect of solifenacin, solifenacin may cause anticholinergic undesirable effects of (in general) mild or moderate severity. The frequency of anticholinergic undesirable effects is dose related.
The most commonly reported adverse reaction with solifenacin was dry mouth. It occurred in 11% of patients treated with 5 mg once daily, in 22% of patients treated with 10 mg once daily and in 4% of placebo-treated patients. The severity of dry mouth was generally mild and did only occasionally lead to discontinuation of treatment. In general, medicinal product compliance was very high (approximately 99%) and approximately 90% of the patients treated with solifenacin completed the full study period of 12 weeks treatment.
Tabulated list of adverse reactions
MedDRA system organ class
Very common ≥ 1/10
Common
≥ 1/100, <1/10
Uncommon
≥ 1/1 000, <1/100
Rare
≥ 1/10 000, <1/1 000
Very rare
<1/10 000
Not known (cannot be estimated from the available data)
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
Cystitis
Immune system disorders
Anaphylactic reaction*
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Decreased appetite*
Hyperkalaemia*
Psychiatric disorders
Hallucinations*
Confusional state*
Delirium*
Nervous system disorders
Somnolence
Dysgeusia
Dizziness*
Headache*
Eye disorders
Blurred vision
Dry eyes
Glaucoma*
Cardiac disorders
Torsades de pointes*
Electrocardiogram QT prolonged*
Atrial fibrillation*
Palpitations*
Tachycardia*
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Nasal dryness
Dysphonia*
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dry mouth
Constipation Nausea DyspepsiaAbdominal pain
Gastro-oesophageal reflux diseases
Dry throat
Colonic obstruction
Faecal impaction
Vomiting*
Ileus*
Abdominal discomfort*
Hepatobiliary disorders
Liver disorder*
Liver function test abnormal*
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Dry skin
Pruritus*
Rash*
Erythema multiforme*
Urticaria*
Angioedema*
Exfoliative dermatitis*
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Muscular weakness*
Renal and urinary disorders
Difficulty in micturition
Urinary retention
Renal impairment*
General disorders and administration site conditions
Fatigue
Peripheral oedema
*Observed post-marketing.
Paediatric population
Solifenacin oral suspension has been evaluated for safety in 95 paediatric patients aged 2 years to less than 18 years with neurogenic detrusor overactivity in two open-label trials. Common adverse reactions observed in the paediatric population with NDO include: constipation, dry mouth, abdominal pain, somnolence, urinary tract infection, bacterial test positive, and QT prolonged. The incidence of constipation in patients treated with solifenacin oral suspension was higher in the maximum dose group compared to the starting dose group.
In the paediatric patients with NDO, no severe adverse reactions were reported. The most frequent adverse reaction leading to study discontinuation was QT prolongation.
Overall, the safety profile in children and adolescents is similar to that observed in adults.
Reporting of suspected adverse reactions
Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via the Yellow Card Scheme at: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store.
Symptoms
Overdosage with solifenacin can potentially result in severe anticholinergic effects. The highest dose of solifenacin accidentally given to a single patient was 280 mg in a 5-hour period, resulting in mental status changes not requiring hospitalization.
Treatment
In the event of overdose with solifenacin the patient should be treated with activated charcoal. Gastric lavage is useful if performed within 1 hour, but vomiting should not be induced.
As for other anticholinergics, symptoms can be treated as follows:
- Severe central anticholinergic effects such as hallucinations or pronounced excitation: treat with physostigmine or carbachol.
- Convulsions or pronounced excitation: treat with benzodiazepines.
- Respiratory insufficiency: treat with artificial respiration.
- Tachycardia: treat with beta-blockers.
- Urinary retention: treat with catheterisation.
- Mydriasis: treat with pilocarpine eye drops and/or place patient in dark room.
As with other antimuscarinics, in case of overdosing, specific attention should be paid to patients with known risk for QT-prolongation (i.e., hypokalaemia, bradycardia and concurrent administration of medicinal products known to prolong QT-interval) and relevant pre-existing cardiac diseases (i.e., myocardial ischaemia, arrhythmia, congestive heart failure).
Medicines sold in Romania with the same active substance: Cunoscut în România ca
Same active substance. The strength, the form and whether you need a prescription can differ. Always ask a pharmacist before you switch. Romanian medicines in the UK →
Medicines sold in Poland with the same active substance: W Polsce znany jako
Same active substance. The strength, the form and whether you need a prescription can differ. Always ask a pharmacist before you switch. Polish medicines in the UK →
Ask anything about Vesicare Oral Suspension. The assistant answers only from this leaflet — if the leaflet does not cover it, it will say so. It does not give medical advice.
Answers come from the patient leaflet published on the electronic medicines compendium (emc). They are not medical advice. Ask a pharmacist or your GP if you are unsure. For urgent help call NHS 111, or 999 in an emergency.
We use essential cookies to make the site work. We would also like to set optional cookies to understand how the site is used, so we can improve it. We will not set optional cookies unless you accept. See our cookie policy and privacy policy.