Patient leaflets and SmPCs, drug interaction checker, official dosages and NHS pharmacy opening hours — all in one place.
Patient leaflets and SmPCs, drug interaction checker, official dosages and NHS pharmacy opening hours — all in one place.
The electronic medicines compendium (emc) no longer publishes a Summary of Product Characteristics for this product, which usually means it is no longer marketed in the UK. The patient leaflet below is kept for reference, but the product may not be available.
If you were prescribed this medicine, other products containing Tranexamic acid may still be available. Do not stop your treatment — ask your pharmacist or GP what to use instead.
for Tranexamic Acid 500mg/5ml Solution for Injection (called Tranexamic Acid Solution for Injection throughout the rest of this leaflet) contains tranexamic acid which belongs to a group of medicines called antihaemorragics; antifibrinolytics, aminoacids. Tranexamic acid is used in adults and children above one year of age for the prevention and treatment of bleeding due to a process that inhibits blood clotting called fibrinolysis. Specific uses include:
Tranexamic Acid Solution for Injection Do not have Tranexamic Acid Solution for Injection:
Due to the risk of seizures and brain swelling, Tranexamic Acid Solution for Injection must not be given into the spine, epidurally (around the spinal cord) or into the brain.
1
If you think any of these apply to you, or if you are in any doubt at all, tell your doctor before you are given Tranexamic Acid Solution for Injection. Warnings and precautions Talk to your doctor or nurse before you are given Tranexamic Acid Solution for Injection:
2
No studies have been performed on the ability to drive and use machines.
Tranexamic Acid Solution for Injection will be given to you by a slow injection into your vein. Tranexamic Acid Solution for injection must not be injected into a muscle, into the spine, epidurally (around the spinal cord) or into the brain. Your doctor will decide the correct dose for you and how long you should take it. Check with your doctor if you are not sure. Use in Adults
3
4. Possible side effects Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. If you experience any of the following side effects after you have been given your medicine, tell your doctor immediately. If you are not in hospital, you MUST GO straight away. These side effects are rare but serious. •
•
Severe allergic reaction which may include a red and lumpy skin rash, difficulty breathing, swelling of face, mouth, lips or eyelids, unexplained high temperature (fever) and feeling faint. If the swelling affects your throat and makes breathing and swallowing difficult, go to hospital straight away. Symptoms of a blood clot which may include swelling or pain in your legs or chest, headache, weakness of the face and limbs on one side of the body.
Other side effects which may occur: Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 users)
not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card Scheme Website: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store.
4
Tranexamic Acid Solution for Injection Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children. Do not use this medicine after expiry date which is stated on the carton and vial label after 'EXP'. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month. Do not store above 25°C. Store in the original packaging. Do not refrigerate or freeze. This product is for single use only. Once your doctor or nurse has opened the vial, it should be used immediately. Any remaining Tranexamic Acid Solution for Injection must be thrown away by the doctor or nurse. Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help protect the environment
What Tranexamic Acid Solution for Injection contains
5
<——————————————————————————————————-> Technical Leaflet intended for healthcare professionals only TRANEXAMIC 500MG/5ML SOLUTION FOR INJECTION GENERAL INFORMATION Tranexamic Acid 500mg/5ml Solution for Injection is for single use only. Any portion of the vial not used at once should be discarded. THERAPEUTIC INDICATIONS Prophylaxis/treatment of haemorrhage due to general or local fibrinolysis in adults and children over one year due to:
Dose iv 10mg/kg BW
Dose Frequency every 12 hours
6
250-500mcmol/l >500mcmol/l
10mg/kg BW 5mg/kg BW
every 24 hours every 24 hours
Method of administration: Slow intravenous injection only. Each ampoule may contain more than the stated 5ml of liquid. This is to ensure that the full 5ml amount is available. Only 5ml should be withdrawn from the ampoule for administration to the patient. Any portion of the ampoule not used at once should be discarded. STORAGE AND DISPOSAL OF TRANEXAMIC ACID SOLUTION FOR INJECTION Do not store above 25°C. Store in the original packaging. Do not refrigerate or freeze. The product should be used immediately after opening. Any unused product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements. Shelf life: Unopened:
30 months
7
Tranexamic Acid 500mg/5ml Solution for Injection comes as injection containing 500mg / 5ml. Always follow the dose your doctor or pharmacist has given you, and read the leaflet that comes with the medicine.
The active substance in Tranexamic Acid 500mg/5ml Solution for Injection is tranexamic acid.
This leaflet reproduces the patient information leaflet approved for Tranexamic Acid 500mg/5ml Solution for Injection, as published on the electronic medicines compendium (emc). The version printed inside your medicine’s packaging is the one that applies to you.
Whether a medicine is available over the counter or on prescription only depends on its licence. Check the leaflet, or ask your pharmacist — they can tell you straight away.
The text above reproduces the patient information leaflet approved for this medicine, restructured for easier reading.
Prevention and treatment of haemorrhages due to general or local fibrinolysis in adults and children from one year.
Specific indications include:
- Haemorrhage caused by general or local fibrinolysis such as:
- Menorrhagia and metrorrhagia,
- Gastrointestinal bleeding,
- Haemorrhagic urinary disorders, further to prostate surgery or surgicalprocedures affecting the urinary tract,
- Ear Nose Throat surgery (adenoidectomy, tonsillectomy, dental extractions),
- Gynaecological surgery or disorders of obstetric origin,
- Thoracic and abdominal surgery and other major surgical intervention such as cardiovascular surgery,
- Management of haemorrhage due to the administration of a fibrinolytic agent.
Posology
Adults
Unless otherwise prescribed, the following doses are recommended:
1. Standard treatment of local fibrinolysis:
0.5 g (1 ampoule of 5 ml) to 1 g (1 ampoule of 10 ml or 2 ampoules of 5 ml) tranexamic acid by slow intravenous injection (= 1 ml/minute) two to three times daily
2. Standard treatment of general fibrinolysis:
1 g (1 ampoule of 10 ml or 2 ampoules of 5 ml) tranexamic acid by slow intravenous injection (= 1 ml/minute) every 6 to 8 hours, equivalent to 15 mg/kg BW.
Renal impairment
In renal insufficiency leading to a risk of accumulation, the use of tranexamic acid is contra-indicated in patient with severe renal impairment (see section 4.3). For patient with mild to moderate renal impairment, the dosage of tranexamic acid should be reduced according to the serum creatinine level:
Serum creatinine
Dose IV
Administration
μmol/l
Mg/10 ml
120 to 249
1.35 to 2.82
10 mg/kg BW
Every 12 hours
250 to 500
2.82 to 5.65
10 mg/kg BW
Every 24 hours
> 500
> 5.65
5 mg/kg BW
Every 24 hours
Hepatic impairment
No dose adjustment is required in patient with hepatic impairment.
Paediatric Population:
In children from 1 year, for current approved indications as described in section 4.1, the dosage is in the region of 20 mg/kg/day. However, data on efficacy, posology and safety for these indications are limited.
The efficacy, posology and safety of tranexamic acid in children undergoing cardiac surgery have not been fully established. Currently available data are limited and are described in section 5.1.
Elderly:
No reduction in dosage is necessary unless there is evidence of renal failure.
Method of administration
The administration is strictly limited to slow intravenous injection.
TRANEXAMIC ACID MUST ONLY BE ADMINISTEREDINTRAVENOUSLY and must not be administered intrathecally or epidurally* (see sections 4.3 and 4.4).
IN ORDER TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FATAL MEDICATION ERRORS DUE TO INCORRECT ROUTE OF ADMINISTRATION OF TRANEXAMIC ACID, IT IS STRONGLY RECOMMENDED TO LABEL THE SYRINGES CONTAINING TRANEXAMIC ACID (see sections 4.3, 4.4 and 6.6).
• Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1
• Acute venous or arterial thrombosis (see section 4.4)
• Fibrinolytic conditions following consumption coagulopathy except in those with predominant activation of the fibrinolytic system with acute severe bleeding (see section 4.4)
• Severe renal impairment (risk of accumulation)
• History of convulsions
• Intrathecal, epidural, intraventricular injection and intracerebral application (risk of cerebral oedema and convulsions and death)
The indications and method of administration indicated above should be followed strictly:
• Intravenous injections should be given very slowly
• Tranexamic acid should not be administered by the intramuscular route.
Risk of medication errors due to incorrect route of administration
Tranexamic acid is for intravenous use only. Intrathecal, epidural, intraventricular and intracerebral use of Tranexamic acid is contraindicated (see section 4.3). Serious adverse reactions including fatal events have been reported when tranexamic acid was inadvertently administered intrathecally. These include severe back, gluteal and lower limb pain, myoclonus and generalised seizures, and cardiac arrhythmias.
Care should be exercised to ensure the correct route of administration of Tranexamic acid. Healthcare professionals should be aware of the potential for confusion of Tranexamic acid with other injectables which could result in inadvertent intrathecal administration of Tranexamic acid. This includes in particular intrathecally administered injectables that may be used during the same procedure as tranexamic acid.
Syringes containing Tranexamic acid should be clearly labelled with the intravenous route of administration.
Convulsions
Cases of convulsions have been reported in association with tranexamic acid treatment. In coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery, most of these cases were reported following intravenous (i.v.) injection of tranexamic acid in high doses. With the use of the recommended lower doses of TXA, the incidence of post-operative seizures was the same as that in untreated patients.
Visual disturbances
Attention should be paid to possible visual disturbances including visual impairment, vision blurred, impaired colour vision and if necessary the treatment should be discontinued. With continuous long-term use of TXA solution for injection, regular ophthalmologic examinations (eye examinations including visual acuity, colour vision, fundus, visual field etc.) are indicated. With pathological ophthalmic changes, particularly with diseases of the retina, the physician must decide after consulting a specialist on the necessity for the long-term use of TXA solution for injection in each individual case.
Haematuria
In case of haematuria from the upper urinary tract, there is a risk for urethral obstruction.
Thromboembolic events
Before use of TXA, risk factors of thromboembolic disease should be considered. In patients with a history of thromboembolic diseases or in those with increased incidence of thromboembolic events in their family history (patients with a high risk of thrombophilia), Tranexamic acid solution for injection should only be administered if there is a strong medical indication after consulting a physician experienced in hemostaseology and under strict medical supervision (see section 4.3).
Tranexamic acid should be administered with care in patients receiving oral contraceptives because of the increased risk of thrombosis (See section 4.5.).
Disseminated intravascular coagulation
Patients with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) should in most cases not be treated with tranexamic acid (see section 4.3). If tranexamic acid is given it must be restricted to those in whom there is predominant activation of the fibrinolytic system with acute severe bleeding. Characteristically, the haematological profile approximates to the following: reduced euglobulin clot lysis time; prolonged prothrombin time; reduced plasma levels of fibrinogen, factors V and VIII, plasminogen fibrinolysin and alpha-2 macroglobulin; normal plasma levels of P and P complex; i.e. factors II (prothrombin), VIII and X; increased plasma levels of fibrinogen degradation products; a normal platelet count. The foregoing presumes that the underlying disease state does not of itself modify the various elements in this profile. In such acute cases a single dose of 1g tranexamic acid is frequently sufficient to control bleeding.. Administration of Tranexamic acid in DIC should be considered only when appropriate haematological laboratory facilities and expertise are available.
No interaction studies have been performed. Simultaneous treatment with anticoagulants must take place under the strict supervision of a physician experienced in this field. Medicinal products that act on haemostasis should be given with caution to patients treated with tranexamic acid. There is a theoretical risk of increased thrombus-formation potential, such as with oestrogens. Alternatively, the antifibrinolytic action of the drug may be antagonised with thrombolytic drugs.
Women of childbearing potential have to use effective contraception during treatment.
Pregnancy
There are insufficient clinical data on the use of tranexamic acid in pregnant women. As a result, although studies in animals do not indicate teratogenic effects, as a precaution for use, tranexamic acid is not recommended during the first trimester of pregnancy. Limited clinical data on the use of tranexamic acid in different clinical haemorrhagic settings during the second and third trimesters did not identify deleterious effect for the foetus. Tranexamic acid should be used throughout pregnancy only if the expected benefit justifies the potential risk.
Breastfeeding
Tranexamic acid is excreted in human milk. Therefore, breastfeeding is not recommended.
Fertility
There are no clinical data on the effects of tranexamic acid on human fertility.
No studies have been performed on the ability to drive and use machines.
The ADRs reported from clinical studies and post-marketing experience are listed below according to system organ class.
Tabulated list of adverse reactions
Adverse reactions reported are presented in table below. Adverse reactions are listed according to MedDRA primary system organ class. Within each system organ class, adverse reactions are ranked by frequency. Within each frequency grouping, adverse reactions are presented in the order of decreasing seriousness. Frequencies were defined as follows: Common (≥1/100 to <1/10); uncommon (≥1/1,000 to <1/100), not known (can not be estimated from the available data).
MedDRA
System Organ Class
Frequency
Undesirable Effects
Immune system disorders
Not known
- Hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylaxis
Nervous system disorders
Not known
- Dizziness, convulsions particularly in case of misuse (refer to sections 4.3 and 4.4)
Eye disorders
Not known
- Visual disturbances including impaired colour vision
Vascular disorders
Not known
- Malaise with hypotension, with or without loss of consciousness (generally following a too fast intravenous injection, exceptionally after oral administration)
- Arterial or venous thrombosis at any sites
Gastrointestinal disorders
Common
- Diarrhoea
- Vomiting
- Nausea
Skin and subcutaneous tissues disorders
Uncommon
- Dermatitis allergic
Not Known
- Fixed drug eruption
Renal and urinary disorders
Not known
- Acute renal cortical necrosis
Reporting of suspected adverse reactions
Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via the Yellow Card Scheme Website: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store.
No cases of overdose have been reported.
Symptoms
Signs and symptoms may include dizziness, headache, hypotension, and convulsions. It has been shown that convulsions tend to occur at higher frequency with increasing dose.
Management
Management of overdose should be supportive.
Medicines sold in Romania with the same active substance: Cunoscut în România ca
Same active substance. The strength, the form and whether you need a prescription can differ. Always ask a pharmacist before you switch. Romanian medicines in the UK →
Medicines sold in Poland with the same active substance: W Polsce znany jako
Same active substance. The strength, the form and whether you need a prescription can differ. Always ask a pharmacist before you switch. Polish medicines in the UK →
Ask anything about Tranexamic Acid 500mg/5ml Solution for Injection. The assistant answers only from this leaflet — if the leaflet does not cover it, it will say so. It does not give medical advice.
Answers come from the patient leaflet published on the electronic medicines compendium (emc). They are not medical advice. Ask a pharmacist or your GP if you are unsure. For urgent help call NHS 111, or 999 in an emergency.
We use essential cookies to make the site work. We would also like to set optional cookies to understand how the site is used, so we can improve it. We will not set optional cookies unless you accept. See our cookie policy and privacy policy.