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Patient leaflets and SmPCs, drug interaction checker, official dosages and NHS pharmacy opening hours — all in one place.

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Respreeza 4,000 mg powder and solvent for solution for infusion

⚠ This medicine appears to have been discontinued

The electronic medicines compendium (emc) no longer publishes a Summary of Product Characteristics for this product, which usually means it is no longer marketed in the UK. The patient leaflet below is kept for reference, but the product may not be available.

If you were prescribed this medicine, other products containing Human alpha1-proteinase inhibitor may still be available. Do not stop your treatment — ask your pharmacist or GP what to use instead.

Active substance: Human alpha1-proteinase inhibitor
Source: electronic medicines compendium (emc)
Official leaflet: Read the PIL on emc

What it is and what it is used for

for

What Respreeza is This medicine contains the active substance human alpha1-proteinase inhibitor, which is a normal component of the blood and is found in the lung. There, its main function is to protect the lung tissue by limiting the action of a certain enzyme, called neutrophil elastase. Neutrophil elastase can cause damage if its action is not controlled (for example, in case you have an alpha1-proteinase inhibitor deficiency). What Respreeza is used for This medicine is used in adults with known severe alpha1-proteinase inhibitor deficiency (an inherited condition also called alpha1 antitrypsin deficiency) who have developed a lung condition called emphysema. Emphysema develops when the lack of alpha1-proteinase inhibitor results in a condition in which neutrophil elastase is not being properly controlled, damaging the tiny air sacs in the lungs through which oxygen passes into the body. Because of this damage, the lungs do not work properly. Using this medicine regularly increases the blood and lung levels of alpha1-proteinase inhibitor thus slowing the progression of emphysema.

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2.

What you need to know before you take it

e Respreeza

Do NOT take Respreeza • if you are allergic to human alpha1-proteinase inhibitor or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6). • if you have been found to have a deficiency of certain blood proteins called immunoglobulin type A (IgA) and have developed antibodies against them. Warnings and precautions 

Talk to your doctor or healthcare professional before using Respreeza.

Information on allergic reactions: when slowing or stopping the infusion may be required? You may be allergic to human alpha1-proteinase inhibitor even if you have previously received human alpha1-proteinase inhibitors and had tolerated them well. In some cases, severe allergic reactions may occur. Your doctor will inform you about signs of allergic reactions (for example chills, flushing, faster heartbeat, fall in blood pressure, lightheadedness, rash, hives, itching, difficulty in breathing or swallowing as well as swelling of your hands, face, or mouth) (see also section 4).  Tell your doctor or healthcare professional immediately if you notice such reactions during the infusion of this medicine. Depending on the nature and severity of the reaction, your doctor may decide whether to slow or stop the infusion completely and start the appropriate treatment.  In case of self-administration / home-treatment, stop the infusion immediately and contact your doctor or healthcare professional. Information on safety with respect to infections Respreeza is made from human blood plasma (this is the liquid part of the blood with the blood cells removed). Because blood can carry infections, when medicines are made from human blood or plasma certain measures are put in place to prevent these from being present in the medicine and passed on to patients. These include: • careful selection of blood and plasma donors to make sure those at risk of carrying infections are excluded, • the testing of samples of donated blood and plasma to try to avoid use of material with signs of virus/infections, • the inclusion of steps in the processing of the blood or plasma that can inactivate or remove viruses. The measures taken are considered effective for viruses such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis A virus, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, and parvovirus B19 virus. However, despite these measures, when medicines prepared from human blood or plasma are administered, the possibility of passing on infection cannot be totally excluded. This also applies to any unknown or emerging viruses or other types of infections. Your doctor may recommend that you consider vaccination against hepatitis A and B if you regularly/repeatedly receive human plasma-derived proteinase inhibitors. 

It is strongly recommended that every time you receive a dose of Respreeza the name and batch number of the product are recorded in order to maintain a record of the batches used. 2

Smoking Since tobacco smoke is an important risk factor for the development and progression of emphysema, you are strongly advised to stop smoking and avoid passive smoking. Children and adolescents This medicine is not for use in children or adolescents below 18 years of age. Other medicines and Respreeza 

Tell your doctor or healthcare professional if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines.

Pregnancy, breast-feeding and fertility 

If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or healthcare professional for advice before taking this medicine.

Since alpha1-proteinase inhibitor is a normal component of human blood, the recommended dose of this medicine is not expected to cause harm to the developing foetus. However, as there is no information available regarding the safety of Respreeza use during pregnancy, if you are pregnant, this medicine should only be given to you with caution. It is unknown whether Respreeza passes into human milk. If you are breast-feeding, your doctor will discuss with you the risks and benefits of taking this medicine. There are no data concerning the effect on fertility but as alpha1-proteinase inhibitor is a normal component of human blood, no adverse effects on fertility are expected if you use Respreeza at the recommended dose. Driving and using machines Dizziness may occur after the administration of this medicine. If you experience dizziness, you should not drive or use machines until the dizziness has passed (see section 4). Respreeza contains sodium This medicinal product contains approximately 37 mg sodium per 1,000 mg Respreeza vial, 149 mg sodium per 4,000 mg Respreeza vial and 186 mg sodium per 5,000 mg Respreeza vial, equivalent to 1.9%, 7.4% and 9.3% respectively, of the WHO recommended maximum daily intake of 2 g sodium for an adult. Your doctor or healthcare professional will take that into consideration if you are on a controlled sodium diet. 3.

How to take it

Respreeza

After reconstitution, Respreeza is given by infusion into a vein. A healthcare professional experienced in the treatment of alpha1-proteinase inhibitor deficiency will supervise the first infusions. Home treatment / Self-administration

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After the first infusions, you or your caregiver might also administer Respreeza, but only after receiving adequate training. If your doctor decides that you are suitable for such hometreatment / self-administration, he or she will instruct you in: • how to prepare and give this medicine (see the illustrated instructions at the end of this leaflet in "Information for health-care professionals and for patients suitable for hometreatment / self-administration"), • how to keep the product sterile (aseptic infusion techniques), • how to keep a treatment diary, • how to identify side effects, including signs of allergic reactions, and measures to be taken in case such effects occur (see also section 2 and section 4). Your doctor or your healthcare professional will regularly review your / your caregiver's infusion technique to ensure continued appropriate handling. Dose The amount of Respreeza you are given is based on your body weight. The recommended dose is 60 mg per kg of body weight and should be administered once per week. The infusion solution is normally given over about 15 minutes (about 0.08 ml of solution per kg body weight each min). Your doctor will determine the appropriate infusion rate for you by taking into account your weight and your tolerability to infusion. If you use more Respreeza than you should Consequences of an overdose are unknown.  Tell your doctor or healthcare professional if you think you have used more Respreeza as you should. He or she will take the appropriate measures. If you forget to use Respreeza  Proceed with your next dose immediately and continue at regular intervals as advised by your doctor or healthcare professional.  Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose. If you stop using Respreeza  Do no stop using this medicine without consulting your doctor or healthcare professional. If treatment with Respreeza is stopped, your condition may worsen. 4.

Possible side effects

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Such side effects may occur even if you previously received human alpha1-proteinase inhibitors and had tolerated them well. Some side effects may be serious: Uncommonly (may affect up to 1 in 100 people), allergic reactions have been observed. They may progress in some very rare cases (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people) to severe allergic reactions even when you have shown no signs of allergy on previous infusions.  Tell your doctor or healthcare professional immediately if you notice any sign of allergic reactions (for example chills, flushing, faster heartbeat, fall in blood pressure, light-headedness, rash, hives, itching, difficulty in breathing or swallowing as well as swelling of your hands, face, or mouth) during the administration of Respreeza. Depending on the nature and severity of the reaction, your doctor or healthcare professional may decide whether to slow or stop the administration completely and give appropriate treatment for the reaction. 4

In case of self-administration / home-treatment, stop the infusion immediately and contact your doctor or healthcare professional. The other side effects may include: Commonly (may affect up to 1 in 10 people) Dizziness, headache, shortness of breath (dyspnoea), nausea. Uncommonly (may affect up to 1 in 100 people) Altered sense of touch like burning, tingling or feeling of numbness in your hands, arms, legs, or feet (paraesthesia), flushing, hives (urticaria), scaly rash and rash all over the body, physical weakness (asthenia), infusion-site reactions (such as burning, stinging, pain, swelling or redness at the infusion site (haematoma)). Very rarely (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people) Decreased sense of touch like burning, tingling or feeling of numbness in your hands, arms, legs, or feet (hypoaesthesia), excessive sweating (hyperhidrosis), itching, chest pain, chills, fever (pyrexia). Frequency not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data) Pain to the lymph glands (oval-shaped masses of tissue that are distributed throughout the body and which may be palpable for example in the armpit, groin or neck), swollen face, swollen eyes and lips. Reporting of side effects If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or healthcare professional. This includes any

Possible side effects

not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the UK Yellow Card Scheme at www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine. 5.

How to store it

Respreeza

Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children. Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the outer carton and the vial labels after EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month. Do not store above 25 °C. Do not freeze. After reconstitution, the solution should be used immediately. If this is not possible, solutions can be stored up to 3 hours at room temperature (up to 25°C). Do not freeze the reconstituted solution. 6.

Contents of the pack and other information

What Respreeza contains The active substance is human alpha1-proteinase inhibitor. One vial contains approximately 1,000 mg, 4,000 mg or 5,000 mg of human alpha1-proteinase inhibitor.

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The other ingredients are sodium chloride, sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate and mannitol (see section 2). Solvent: Water for injections. What Respreeza looks like and contents of the pack This medicine is a white to off-white powder. After it has been reconstituted with water for injections, the solution should be clear, colourless to slightly yellow and free from visible particles. Presentations One pack contains: Respreeza 1,000 mg powder and solvent for solution for infusion: • 1 single-use powder vial • 1 solvent vial of 20 ml water for injections • 1 transfer set 20/20 (Mix2Vial set) for reconstitution Respreeza 4,000 mg powder and solvent for solution for infusion: • 1 single-use powder vial • 1 solvent vial of 76 ml water for injections • 1 transfer set 20/20 (Mix2Vial set) for reconstitution Administration set (inner box):

  • 1 IV infusion set
  • 1 butterfly set
  • 3 alcohol swabs Respreeza 5,000 mg powder and solvent for solution for infusion: • 1 single-use powder vial • 1 solvent vial of 95 ml water for injections • 1 transfer set 20/20 (Mix2Vial set) for reconstitution Administration set (inner box):
  • 1 IV infusion set
  • 1 butterfly set
  • 3 alcohol swabs Not all pack sizes may be marketed. Marketing Authorisation Holder and Manufacturer CSL Behring GmbH Emil-von-Behring-Strasse 76 D-35041 Marburg Germany For any information about this medicine, please contact the local representative of the Marketing Authorisation Holder: United Kingdom CSL Behring UK Ltd. Tel: +44 1444 447405 6

This leaflet was last revised in 04/2024 —————————————————————————————————————-The following information is intended for healthcare professionals and for patients suitable for home-treatment / self-administration General instructions

  • The reconstitution should be performed according to the instructions provided below.
  • The product must be reconstituted, administered and handled with caution using aseptic technique to maintain product sterility.
  • Do not use provided sterile ancillaries for reconstitution and administration if their package is opened or if they are damaged.
  • The powder must be reconstituted with solvent (water for injections).
  • Total reconstitution of the powder should be obtained within 5 minutes (1,000 mg presentation) or 10 minutes (4,000 mg and 5,000 mg presentation).
  • Inspect the reconstituted solution for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration.
  • The reconstituted solution should be clear, colourless to slightly yellow, and free from visible particles. Follow the steps provided below for the preparation and reconstitution of Respreeza: 1. Ensure that the Respreeza vial and water for injections vial are at room temperature (up to 25°C). 2. Remove the plastic flip-off cap from the water for injections vial. 3. Wipe the rubber stopper of the water for injections vial with an antiseptic like an alcohol swab and allow it to dry. 4. Open the Mix2Vial® set by peeling off the lid (Figure 1). Do not remove the Mix2Vial set from the blister package.

5. Place the water for injections vial on an even, clean surface and hold the vial tight. Take the Mix2Vial set together with the blister package and vertically pierce the water for injections vial with the blue tip of the Mix2Vial set (Figure 2).

Figure 1

Figure 2

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6. Carefully remove the blister package from the Mix2Vial set by holding at the rim and pulling vertically upwards. Make sure that you only pull away the blister package and not the Mix2Vial set (Figure 3).

Figure 3 7. Remove the plastic flip-off cap from the Respreeza vial. 8. Wipe the rubber stopper of the Respreeza vial with an antiseptic like an alcohol swab and allow it to dry. 9. Place the Respreeza vial on an even and firm surface. Invert the water for injections vial with the Mix2Vial set attached and vertically pierce the Respreeza vial with the clear tip of the Mix2Vial set (Figure 4). The water for injections will automatically flow into the Respreeza vial. NOTE: Ensure all water has transferred into the Respreeza vial. Figure 4 10. Follow steps below to remove entire Mix2Vial set from Respreeza vial: • • •

With one hand tightly grasp the Respreeza vial as shown in Figure 5. With the other hand tightly grasp the water for injections vial and the blue part of the Mix2Vial set. Bend the entire Mix2Vial set to the side until it disconnects from the Respreeza vial (Figure 5).

Discard the water for injections vial with the entire Mix2Vial set. Figure 5 11. Gently swirl the Respreeza vial until the powder is completely dissolved (Figure 6). DO NOT SHAKE. Take care not to touch the rubber vial stopper.

Figure 6 12. Inspect visually the reconstituted solution. The solution should be clear, colourless to slightly yellow, and free from visible particles. Do not use solutions that are discoloured, cloudy or have particles.

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13. If more than 1 vial of Respreeza is needed to achieve the required dose, repeat instructions 1 to 12 above using an additional package containing an unused Mix2Vial set. Use a separate, unused Mix2Vial set and a water for injections vial for each Respreeza vial. 14. The reconstituted solutions can be sequentially administered directly from the vial, or the reconstituted solutions can alternatively be transferred into an infusion container (e.g. empty intravenous bag or glass bottle (not supplied)) via a commercially available intravenous fluid tubing transfer set (not supplied) prior to administration. Use aseptic technique to transfer the reconstituted solution into an infusion container. Administration The reconstituted solution must be administered using an IV infusion set (supplied with the 4,000 and 5,000 package). 1.

Make sure that the air vent and the roller clamp of the IV infusion set are closed. VERTICALLY pierce the Respreeza vial with the IV infusion set spike while twisting the IV infusion set spike gently or connect it to an infusion container. 2. Elevate the Respreeza vial/infusion container or hang on an infusion stand. 3. Prime the drip chamber by squeezing it until the Respreeza solution has filled the chamber roughly half-way. 4. Open the air vent cap of the IV infusion set. 5. Slowly open the roller clamp of the IV infusion set and let the Respreeza solution flow until it reaches the end of the tubing with no air bubbles. 6. Close the roller clamp. 7. Disinfect the injection site with an antiseptic like an alcohol swab before carefully inserting the needle into the vein. Make sure that there is no air in the butterfly tube left. 8. Connect the end of the IV infusion set to the butterfly set and open the roller clamp again. 9. Infuse the reconstituted solution into the vein. The solution should be infused at an infusion rate of about 0.08 ml per kg body weight each min, as determined by your response and your comfort. The recommended dose of 60 mg per kg of body weight will take approximately 15 minutes to infuse. One vial of Respreeza is for single use only. Any unused medicinal product or waste material should be disposed as instructed by your doctor or healthcare professional.

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Frequently asked questions about Respreeza 4,000 mg powder and solvent for solution for infusion

How do I take Respreeza 4,000 mg powder and solvent for solution for infusion?

Respreeza 4,000 mg powder and solvent for solution for infusion comes as infusion containing 4mg. Always follow the dose your doctor or pharmacist has given you, and read the leaflet that comes with the medicine.

What is the active substance in Respreeza 4,000 mg powder and solvent for solution for infusion?

The active substance in Respreeza 4,000 mg powder and solvent for solution for infusion is human alpha1-proteinase inhibitor.

Where does this information come from?

This leaflet reproduces the patient information leaflet approved for Respreeza 4,000 mg powder and solvent for solution for infusion, as published on the electronic medicines compendium (emc). The version printed inside your medicine’s packaging is the one that applies to you.

Can I get Respreeza 4,000 mg powder and solvent for solution for infusion without a prescription?

Whether a medicine is available over the counter or on prescription only depends on its licence. Check the leaflet, or ask your pharmacist — they can tell you straight away.

About this leaflet

The text above reproduces the patient information leaflet approved for this medicine, restructured for easier reading.

Medical disclaimer: This page is for information only and does not replace advice from your doctor or pharmacist. Always read the leaflet supplied with your medicine. If you are unwell, call NHS 111; in an emergency, call 999.

Medicines with the same active substance: Human alpha1-proteinase inhibitor (3 medicines)
See every medicine containing this substance, or browse the full A–Z of active substances.
⚕For healthcare professionals — Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC)Full SmPC: dosage, interactions, contraindications, warnings+
Technical information intended for healthcare professionals (doctors and pharmacists). The Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) is the official document approved by the MHRA/EMA. It does not replace the patient leaflet or a doctor’s advice.

4.1. Therapeutic indications

Respreeza is indicated for maintenance treatment, to slow the progression of emphysema in adults with documented severe alpha1-proteinase inhibitor deficiency (e.g. genotypes PiZZ, PiZ(null), Pi(null,null), PiSZ). Patients are to be under optimal pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic treatment and show evidence of progressive lung disease (e.g. lower forced expiratory volume per second (FEV1) predicted, impaired walking capacity or increased number of exacerbations) as evaluated by a healthcare professional experienced in the treatment of alpha1-proteinase inhibitor deficiency.

4.2. Posology and method of administration

First infusions should be administered under the supervision of a healthcare professional experienced in the treatment of alpha1-proteinase inhibitor deficiency. Subsequent infusions can be administered by a caregiver or by the patient (see section 4.4).

Posology

The recommended dose of Respreeza is 60 mg / kg body weight (bw) administered once weekly.

Elderly population

The safety and efficacy of Respreeza in elderly patients (65 years of age or older) have not been established in specific clinical trials.

Patients with renal or hepatic impairment

No special investigations have been performed. No alternative dose regimen can be recommended in those patients.

Paediatric population

The safety and efficacy of Respreeza in the paediatric population (below 18 years) have not been established. No data are available.

Method of administration

Respreeza should only be administered intravenously by infusion after reconstitution.

The powder must be reconstituted with water for injections (see instructions on reconstitution in section 6.6) and administered using an intravenous administration set (supplied with the 4,000 and 5,000 package).

The reconstituted solution should be infused intravenously at an infusion rate of about 0.08 ml / kg bw/ min. This infusion rate may be adjusted, based upon patient tolerability. The recommended dose of 60 mg / kg bw will take approximately 15 minutes to infuse.

One vial of Respreeza is for single use only.

For detailed information regarding the administration of the reconstituted solution, see the instructions at the end of section 6.6.

4.3. Contraindications

• Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1 (see also section 4.4).

• IgA deficient patients with known antibodies against IgA, due to the risk of severe hypersensitivity and anaphylactic reactions.

4.4. Special warnings and precautions for use

Traceability

In order to improve the traceability of biological medicinal products, the name and the batch number of the administered product should be clearly recorded.

The recommended infusion rate given under section 4.2 should be adhered to. During the first infusions, patient's clinical state, including vital signs, should be closely monitored throughout the infusion period. If any reaction takes place that might be related to the administration of Respreeza, the rate of infusion should be decreased or the administration should be stopped, as required by the clinical condition of the patient. If symptoms subside promptly after stopping, the infusion may be resumed at a lower rate that is comfortable for the patient.

Hypersensitivity

Hypersensitivity reactions may occur, including in patients who have tolerated previous treatment with human alpha1-proteinase inhibitor.

Respreeza may contain trace amounts of IgA. Patients with selective or severe IgA deficiency can develop antibodies to IgA and, therefore, have a greater risk of developing potentially severe hypersensitivity and anaphylactic reactions.

Suspected allergic or anaphylactic type reactions may require immediate discontinuation of the infusion, depending on the nature and severity of the reaction. In case of shock, emergency medical treatment should be administered.

Home-treatment / self-administration

There are limited data regarding the use of this medicinal product in home-treatment / self-administration.

Potential risks associated with home-treatment / self-administration are related to the handling and administration of the medicinal product as well as to the handling of adverse reactions, particularly hypersensitivity. Patients should be informed of signs of hypersensitivity reactions.

The decision of whether a patient is suitable for home-treatment / self-administration is made by the treating doctor, who should ensure appropriate training is provided (e.g. regarding reconstitution, use of Mix2Vial® set, assembly of intravenous tubing, infusion techniques, maintenance of a treatment diary, identification of adverse reactions and measures to be taken in case such reactions occur), and the use is reviewed at regular intervals.

Transmissible agents

Standard measures to prevent infections resulting from the use of medicinal products prepared from human blood or plasma include selection of donors, screening of individual donations and plasma pools for specific markers of infection and the inclusion of effective manufacturing steps for the inactivation / removal of viruses. Despite this, when medicinal products prepared from human blood or plasma are administered, the possibility of transmitting infective agents cannot be totally excluded. This also applies to unknown or emerging viruses and other pathogens.

The measures taken are considered effective for enveloped viruses such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) and for the non-enveloped hepatitis A (HAV) and parvovirus B19 virus.

Appropriate vaccination (hepatitis A and B) should be considered for patients in regular/repeated receipt of human plasma-derived proteinase inhibitors.

Smoking

Tobacco smoke is an important risk factor for the development and progression of emphysema. Therefore, cessation of smoking and the avoidance of environmental tobacco smoke are strongly recommended.

Sodium content

Respreeza 1,000 mg powder and solvent for solution for infusion

This medicine contains approximately 37 mg (1.6 mmol) sodium per 1,000 mg Respreeza vial. This is equivalent to 1.9% of the recommended maximum daily dietary intake of sodium for an adult.

Respreeza 4,000 mg powder and solvent for solution for infusion

This medicine contains approximately 149 mg (6.5 mmol) sodium per 4,000 mg Respreeza vial. This is equivalent to 7.4% of the recommended maximum daily dietary intake of sodium for an adult.

Respreeza 5,000 mg powder and solvent for solution for infusion

This medicine contains approximately 186 mg (8.1 mmol) sodium per 5,000 mg Respreeza vial. This is equivalent to 9.3% of the recommended maximum daily dietary intake of sodium for an adult.

That should be taken into consideration for patients on a controlled sodium diet.

4.5. Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction

No interaction studies have been performed.

4.6. Fertility, pregnancy and lactation

Pregnancy

No animal reproduction studies have been conducted with Respreeza and its safety for use in human pregnancy has not been established in controlled clinical trials. Since alpha1-proteinase inhibitor is an endogenous human protein, it is considered unlikely that Respreeza will cause harm to the foetus when given at recommended doses. However, Respreeza should be given with caution to pregnant women.

Breast-feeding

It is unknown whether Respreeza / metabolites are excreted in human milk. The excretion of human alpha1-proteinase inhibitor in milk has not been studied in animals. A decision on whether to continue/discontinue breast-feeding or to continue/discontinue therapy with Respreeza should be made, taking into account the benefit of breast-feeding to the child and the benefit of human alpha1-proteinase inhibitor therapy to the woman.

Fertility

No animal fertility studies have been conducted with Respreeza and its effect on human fertility has not been established in controlled clinical trials. Since human alpha1-proteinase inhibitor is an endogenous human protein, no adverse effects on fertility are expected when given at recommended doses.

4.7. Effects on ability to drive and use machines

Dizziness may occur following the administration of Respreeza (see section 4.8). Therefore, Respreeza may have a minor influence on the ability to drive and use machines.

4.8. Undesirable effects

Summary of the safety profile

Hypersensitivity or allergic reactions have been observed during the treatment. In the most serious cases, allergic reactions may progress to severe anaphylactic reactions even when the patient has shown no hypersensitivity to previous administrations (see section 4.4).

For safety information with respect to transmissible agents, see section 4.4.

Tabulated list of adverse reactions

The adverse reactions (ARs) collected from six clinical studies in 221 patients and post-marketing experience are presented in the table below according to the MedDRA system organ classification (SOC and Preferred Term (PT) Level). Frequency per patient (based on six months of exposure during clinical trials) has been evaluated according to the following convention: common (≥1/100 to <1/10), uncommon (≥1/1,000 to <1/100), rare (≥1/10,000 to <1/1,000) and very rare (<1/10,000). The frequency of ARs during post marketing only is considered as “not known (cannot be estimated from the available data)”.

Within each frequency grouping, adverse reactions are presented in order of decreasing seriousness.

Frequency of adverse reactions (ARs) in clinical studies and post-marketing experience with Respreeza

System organ class

(SOC)

Frequency of ARs

Common

(≥1/100 to <1/10)

Uncommon

(≥1/1,000 to <1/100)

Very rare

(<1/10,000)

Not known

Blood and lymphatic system disorders

Lymph node pain

Immune system disorders

Hypersensitivity reactions (including tachycardia, hypotension, confusion, syncope, oxygen consumption decreased and pharyngeal oedema)

Anaphylactic reactions

Nervous system disorders

Dizziness, headache

Paraesthesia

Hypoaesthesia

Eye disorders

Eye swelling

Vascular disorders

Flushing

Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders

Dyspnoea

Gastrointestinal disorders

Nausea

Lip swelling

Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders

Urticaria, rash (including exfoliative and generalized)

Hyperhidrosis, pruritus

Face swelling

General disorders and administration site conditions

Asthenia, infusion-site reactions (including infusion site hematoma)

Chest pain, chills, pyrexia

Paediatric Population

Safety and effectiveness in the paediatric population have not been established. No data are available.

Geriatric population

The safety and efficacy of Respreeza in elderly patients (65 years of age or older) have not been established in clinical trials.

Reporting of suspected adverse reactions

Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via the Yellow Card Scheme at www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store.

4.9. Overdose

Consequences of overdose are unknown.

In the event of overdose, the patient should be observed closely for the occurrence of adverse reactions and supportive measures should be available as necessary.

🇵🇱 Known in Poland as

Medicines sold in Poland with the same active substance: W Polsce znany jako

⚠ Not the same combination. This medicine contains Human alpha1-proteinase inhibitor. The products below do not contain exactly the same set of active substances — they are not direct substitutes.

  • Prolastin partial — not the same combinationalfa-1-Proteinasi inhibitor humanus · injection / infusion

Some of these do not contain exactly the same active substances — check each one. The strength, the form and whether you need a prescription can differ. Always ask a pharmacist before you switch. Polish medicines in the UK →

💬 Ask about this leaflet

Ask anything about Respreeza 4,000 mg powder and solvent for solution for infusion. The assistant answers only from this leaflet — if the leaflet does not cover it, it will say so. It does not give medical advice.

Answers come from the patient leaflet published on the electronic medicines compendium (emc). They are not medical advice. Ask a pharmacist or your GP if you are unsure. For urgent help call NHS 111, or 999 in an emergency.

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