Patient leaflets and SmPCs, drug interaction checker, official dosages and NHS pharmacy opening hours — all in one place.
Patient leaflets and SmPCs, drug interaction checker, official dosages and NHS pharmacy opening hours — all in one place.
The electronic medicines compendium (emc) no longer publishes a Summary of Product Characteristics for this product, which usually means it is no longer marketed in the UK. The patient leaflet below is kept for reference, but the product may not be available.
If you were prescribed this medicine, other products containing Moroctocog alfa may still be available. Do not stop your treatment — ask your pharmacist or GP what to use instead.
for
ReFacto AF contains the active substance moroctocog alfa, human coagulation factor VIII. Factor VIII is necessary for the blood to form clots and stop bleedings. In patients with haemophilia A (inborn factor VIII deficiency), it is missing or not working properly. ReFacto AF is used for the treatment and prevention of bleeding (prophylaxis) in adults and children of all ages (including newborns) with haemophilia A. 2.
e ReFacto AF
Do not use ReFacto AF –
if you are allergic to moroctocog alfa or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).
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if you are allergic to hamster proteins.
If you are unsure about this, ask your doctor. Warnings and precautions Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before using ReFacto AF if you experience allergic reactions. Some of the signs of allergic reactions are difficulty in breathing, shortness of breath, swelling, hives, itching, tightness of the chest, wheezing, and low blood pressure. Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction that can cause difficulty in swallowing 1
and/or breathing, red or swollen face and/or hands. If any of these signs occur, stop the infusion immediately and contact a doctor or seek immediate emergency care. In case of severe allergic reactions, alternative therapy must be considered. –
the formation of inhibitors (antibodies) is a known complication that can occur during treatment with all factor VIII medicines. These inhibitors, especially at high levels, stop the treatment working properly and you or your child will be monitored carefully for the development of these inhibitors. If your or your child's bleeding is not being controlled with ReFacto AF, tell your doctor immediately.
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if your bleeding does not stop as expected and contact your doctor or seek immediate emergency care.
Other medicines and ReFacto AF Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are using, have recently used or might use any other medicines. Pregnancy, breast-feeding and fertility If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before using this medicine. Driving and using machines ReFacto AF has no influence on the ability to drive or use machines. ReFacto AF contains sodium After reconstitution, ReFacto AF contains 1.27 mmol (or 29 mg) sodium (main component of cooking/table salt) per pre-filled syringe. This is equivalent to 1.5% of the recommended maximum daily dietary intake of sodium for an adult. Depending on your body weight and your dose of ReFacto AF, you could receive multiple pre-filled syringes. This should be taken into consideration if you are on a low salt diet. 3.
ReFacto AF
Always use this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure. Treatment with ReFacto AF should be started by a doctor who is experienced in the care of patients with haemophilia A. Your doctor will decide the dose of ReFacto AF you will receive. This dose and duration will depend upon your individual needs for replacement factor VIII therapy. ReFacto AF is given by injection into a vein lasting several minutes. Patients or their carers can give injections of ReFacto AF, provided that they have been trained appropriately.
During your treatment, your doctor may decide to change the dose of ReFacto AF you receive. Consult with your health care provider before you travel. You should bring enough of your factor VIII product for anticipated treatment when travelling. It is recommended that every time you use ReFacto AF, you record the name on the carton and batch number of the product. You can use one of the peel-off labels found on the pre-filled syringe to document the batch number in your diary or for reporting any side effects. Reconstitution and administration
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The procedures below are provided as guidelines for the reconstitution and administration of ReFacto AF provided in a pre-filled syringe. Patients should follow the specific reconstitution and administration procedures provided by their doctors. ReFacto AF is administered by intravenous (IV) infusion after reconstitution. The pre-filled syringe consists of 2 chambers, one chamber contains the ReFacto AF lyophilised powder and the other chamber contains the solvent [sodium chloride 9 mg/ml (0.9%) solution]. For the purposes of these instructions, this device will be referred to as a pre-filled syringe. Use only the pre-filled syringe provided in the box for reconstitution. Other sterile disposable syringes may be used for administration. ReFacto AF should not be mixed with other infusion solutions. Note: If you need to use more than one pre-filled syringe of ReFacto AF per infusion, each syringe should be reconstituted according to the specific directions. A separate 10 cc or larger luer lock syringe (not included in this kit) may be used to draw back the reconstituted contents of each syringe (see Additional Instructions) Preparation 1. Always wash your hands before performing the following procedures. 2. Aseptic technique (meaning clean and germ-free) should be used during the reconstitution procedure. 3. All components used in the reconstitution and administration of this product should be used as soon as possible after opening their sterile containers, to minimise unnecessary exposure to the air. Reconstitution 1. Allow the pre-filled syringe to reach room temperature. 2. Remove the contents of the ReFacto AF pre-filled syringe kit and place on a clean surface, making sure you have all the supplies you will need. 3. Grasp the plunger rod as shown in the following diagram. Screw the plunger rod firmly into the opening in the finger rest of the ReFacto AF pre-filled syringe by pushing and turning clockwise firmly until resistance is felt (approximately 2 turns).
Throughout the reconstitution process, it is important to keep the ReFacto AF pre-filled syringe upright (with the white powder above the clear solution) to prevent possible leakage. 4. Holding the pre-filled syringe upright, remove the white tamper-evident seal by bending the seal right to left (or a gentle rocking motion) to break the perforation of the cap and expose the grey rubber tip cap of the ReFacto AF pre-filled syringe.
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5. Remove the protective blue vented sterile cap from its packaging. Whilst continuing to hold the ReFacto AF pre-filled syringe upright, remove the grey rubber tip cap and replace it with the protective blue vented cap. This vented cap has tiny holes that allow air to escape in order to prevent pressure build-up. Avoid touching the open end of the syringe or the protective blue vented cap.
6. Gently and slowly advance the plunger rod by pushing until the two plungers inside the pre-filled syringe meet, and all of the solvent is transferred to the top chamber containing the ReFacto AF powder. Note: To prevent the escape of fluid from the tip of the syringe, do not push the plunger rod with excessive force.
7. With the ReFacto AF pre-filled syringe remaining upright, swirl gently several times until the powder is dissolved.
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Look at the final solution to check for particulate matter or discolouration. The solution should appear clear to slightly opalescent and colourless. Discard the pre-filled syringe if visible particulate matter or discolouration is observed. 8. Continuing to hold the ReFacto AF pre-filled syringe in an upright position, slowly advance the plunger rod until most, but not all, of the air is removed from the (top) chamber.
ReFacto AF should be infused within 3 hours after either reconstitution or removal of the grey tip cap from the pre-filled syringe. If you are not going to use the ReFacto AF solution immediately, you should store the syringe in an upright position, with the protective blue vented cap on the pre-filled syringe until you are ready to infuse. The reconstituted solution may be stored at room temperature for up to 3 hours. If you have not used it within 3 hours, throw it away. Administration (Intravenous Infusion) Your doctor or other healthcare professional should teach you how to infuse ReFacto AF. Once you learn how to self-infuse, you can follow the instructions in this Package Leaflet. ReFacto AF is administered by intravenous (IV) infusion after reconstitution of the powder with the solvent (0.9% sodium chloride). Once reconstituted, ReFacto AF should be inspected for particulate matter and discolouration prior to administration. ReFacto AF should be administered using the infusion set included in the kit, unless otherwise advised by your doctor or other healthcare professional. 1. Remove the protective blue vented cap and firmly attach the intravenous infusion set provided onto the ReFacto AF pre-filled syringe.
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2. Apply a tourniquet and prepare the injection site by wiping the skin well with an alcohol swab provided in the kit.
3. Remove the protective needle cover and insert the butterfly needle of the infusion set tubing into your vein, as instructed by your doctor or other healthcare professional. Remove the tourniquet. The reconstituted ReFacto AF product should be injected intravenously over several minutes. Your doctor may change your recommended infusion rate to make the infusion more comfortable. Discuss your intravenous infusion procedure with your doctor or other healthcare professional. Do not attempt self-infusion unless properly trained.
Reconstituted ReFacto AF must not be administered in the same tubing or container with other medicinal products. 4. After infusing ReFacto AF, remove the infusion set and discard. The amount of drug product left in the infusion set will not affect your treatment. Note: Please dispose of all unused solution, the empty pre-filled syringe, and the used medical supplies in an appropriate container for throwing away medical waste, as these materials may hurt others if not disposed of properly.
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It is recommended to record the lot number from the ReFacto AF pre-filled syringe label every time you use ReFacto AF. You can use the peel-off label found on the ReFacto AF pre-filled syringe to record the lot number. Additional Instructions: Multiple ReFacto AF in Pre-filled Syringe Reconstitution to a 10 cc or Larger Luer Lock Syringe (10 cc or larger luer lock syringes not provided) The instructions below are for the use of multiple ReFacto AF pre-filled syringe kits with a 10 cc or larger luer lock syringe. 1. Reconstitute all ReFacto AF pre-filled syringes according to instructions shown above in the reconstitution directions (see Reconstitution and Administration). Holding the ReFacto AF pre-filled syringe in an upright position, slowly advance the plunger rod until most, but not all, of the air is removed from the drug product chamber.
2. Remove the luer-to-luer syringe connector from its package (luer-to-luer syringe connectors are not provided). 3. Connect a sterile 10 cc or larger luer lock syringe to one opening (port) in the syringe connector and the ReFacto AF pre-filled syringe to the remaining open port on the opposite end.
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4. With the ReFacto AF pre-filled syringe on top, slowly depress the plunger rod until the contents empty into the 10 cc or larger luer lock syringe.
5. Remove the empty ReFacto AF pre-filled syringe and repeat procedures 3 and 4 above for any additional reconstituted syringes. 6. Remove the luer-to-luer syringe connector from the 10 cc or larger luer lock syringe and attach the infusion set, as described above in the directions for administration of the pre-filled syringe [see Administration (Intravenous Infusion)]. Note: Please dispose of all unused solution, the empty pre-filled syringe, and the used medical supplies in an appropriate container for throwing away medical waste, as these materials may hurt others if not disposed of properly.
If you use more ReFacto AF than you should Check with your doctor or pharmacist. If you stop using ReFacto AF Do not stop using ReFacto AF without consulting your doctor. If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist. 4.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Allergic reactions If severe, sudden allergic reactions (anaphylactic) occur, the infusion must be stopped immediately. You must contact your doctor immediately if you have any of the following early symptoms of allergic reactions: 8
Reporting of side effects If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card Scheme website: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store. By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine. 9
5.
ReFacto AF
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children. Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the outer carton and pre-filled syringe label after EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month. Store and transport refrigerated (2C – 8C). Do not freeze, in order to prevent damage to the pre-filled syringe. For your convenience, the medicine can be removed from such storage for one single period of maximum 3 months at room temperature (up to 25°C). At the end of this room temperature storage period, the product must not be put back in the refrigerator, but must be used or discarded. Record on the outer carton the date ReFacto AF pre-filled syringe is removed from the refrigerator and set at room temperature (up to 25°C). Keep the pre-filled syringe in the outer carton in order to protect from light. Use the reconstituted solution within 3 hours of reconstitution or removal of the grey tip cap. The solution will be clear to slightly opalescent and colourless. Do not use this medicine if you notice that it is cloudy or contains visible particles. Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help protect the environment. 6.
What ReFacto AF contains –
The active substance is moroctocog alfa (recombinant coagulation factor VIII). Each pre-filled syringe of ReFacto AF contains nominally 250, 500, 1000, 2000, or 3000 IU of moroctocog alfa. A solvent [sodium chloride 9 mg/ml (0.9%) solution for injection] is included within the ReFacto AF pre-filled syringe for reconstituting moroctocog alfa.
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The other ingredients are sucrose, calcium chloride dihydrate, L-histidine, polysorbate 80 and sodium chloride (see section 2 "ReFacto AF contains sodium").
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After reconstitution with the supplied solvent [sodium chloride 9 mg/ml (0.9%) solution], the prepared solution for injection contains either 62.5, 125, 250, 500 or 750 IU of moroctocog alfa per ml, respectively (based on the strength of moroctocog alfa, i.e., 250, 500, 1000, 2000, or 3000 IU).
What ReFacto AF looks like and contents of the pack ReFacto AF is provided as a powder and solvent for solution for injection in a pre-filled syringe that contains the ReFacto AF powder in the top chamber and the solvent [sodium chloride 9 mg/ml (0.9%) solution] in the bottom chamber. The contents of the pack are: one pre-filled syringe containing moroctocog alfa 250, 500, 1000, 2000, or 3000 IU powder and solvent, 4 ml sterile sodium chloride 9 mg/ml (0.9 %) solution for injection for reconstitution one plunger rod one protective blue vented sterile cap 10
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one sterile infusion set two alcohol swabs one plaster one gauze pad
Marketing Authorisation Holder Pfizer Limited Ramsgate road Sandwich Kent CT13 9NJ United Kingdom Manufacturer Wyeth Farma S.A. Autovia del Norte A-1 Km 23 Desvio Algete Km 1 28700 San Sebastian de los Reyes Madrid Spain For any information about this medicine, please contact: Medical Information, Pfizer Ltd, Walton Oaks, Dorking Road, Tadworth, Surrey, KT20 7NS. Telephone 01304 616161 This leaflet was last revised in 01/2021
Ref: RF 14_0
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ReFacto AF 500 IU powder and solvent for solution for injection in pre-filled syringe comes as injection containing 500iu. Always follow the dose your doctor or pharmacist has given you, and read the leaflet that comes with the medicine.
The active substance in ReFacto AF 500 IU powder and solvent for solution for injection in pre-filled syringe is moroctocog alfa.
Medicines with the same active substance, strength and form include: ReFacto AF 500 IU powder and solvent for solution for injection. They are interchangeable only if your prescriber or pharmacist says so.
This leaflet reproduces the patient information leaflet approved for ReFacto AF 500 IU powder and solvent for solution for injection in pre-filled syringe, as published on the electronic medicines compendium (emc). The version printed inside your medicine’s packaging is the one that applies to you.
Whether a medicine is available over the counter or on prescription only depends on its licence. Check the leaflet, or ask your pharmacist — they can tell you straight away.
The text above reproduces the patient information leaflet approved for this medicine, restructured for easier reading.
Treatment and prophylaxis of bleeding in patients with haemophilia A (congenital factor VIII deficiency).
ReFacto AF is appropriate for use in adults and children of all ages, including newborns.
ReFacto AF does not contain von Willebrand factor, and hence is not indicated in von Willebrand's disease.
Treatment should be initiated under the supervision of a physician experienced in the treatment of haemophilia A.
Treatment monitoring
During the course of treatment, appropriate determination of factor VIII levels is advised to guide the dose to be administered and the frequency of repeated infusions. Individual patients may vary in their response to factor VIII, demonstrating different half-lives and recoveries. Dose based on bodyweight may require adjustment in underweight or overweight patients. In the case of major surgical interventions in particular, precise monitoring of the substitution therapy by means of coagulation analysis (plasma factor VIII activity) is indispensable.
When monitoring patients' factor VIII activity levels during treatment with ReFacto AF, use of the chromogenic assay is recommended. When using an in vitro thromboplastin time (aPTT)-based one-stage clotting assay for determining factor VIII activity in patients' blood samples, plasma factor VIII activity results can be significantly affected by both the type of aPTT reagent and the reference standard used in the assay. Also there can be significant discrepancies between assay results obtained by aPTT-based one-stage clotting assay and the chromogenic assay. Typically, one-stage clotting assay results are 20-50% lower than the chromogenic substrate assay results. The ReFacto AF laboratory standard can be used to correct for this discrepancy (see section 5.2). This is of importance particularly when changing the laboratory and/or reagents used.
Posology
The dose and duration of the substitution therapy depend on the severity of the factor VIII deficiency, on the location and extent of bleeding, and on the patient's clinical condition. Doses administered should be titrated to the patient's clinical response. In the presence of an inhibitor, higher doses or appropriate specific treatment may be required.
The number of units of factor VIII administered is expressed in International Units (IUs), which are related to the current WHO standard for factor VIII products. Factor VIII activity in plasma is expressed either as a percentage (relative to normal human plasma) or in IU (relative to an International Standard for factor VIII in plasma). One IU of factor VIII activity is equivalent to the quantity of factor VIII in one mL of normal human plasma.
Another moroctocog alfa product approved for use outside Europe has a different manufacturing potency assigned that has been calibrated to the WHO International Standard using a one-stage clotting assay; this product is identified by the tradename XYNTHA. Due to the difference in methods used to assign product potency of XYNTHA and ReFacto AF, 1 IU of the XYNTHA product (one-stage assay calibrated) is approximately equivalent to 1.38 IU of the ReFacto AF product (chromogenic assay calibrated). If a patient normally treated with XYNTHA is prescribed ReFacto AF, the treating physician may consider adjustment of dosing recommendations based on factor VIII recovery values.
Based on their current regimen, individuals with haemophilia A should be advised to bring an adequate supply of factor VIII product for anticipated treatment when travelling. Patients should be advised to consult with their healthcare provider prior to travel.
On demand treatment
The calculation of the required dose of factor VIII is based upon the empirical finding that 1 IU of factor VIII per kg body weight raises the plasma factor VIII activity by 2 IU/dl. The required dose is determined using the following formula:
Required units (IU) = body weight (kg) x desired factor VIII rise (% or IU/dl) x 0.5 (IU/kg per IU/dl), where 0.5 IU/kg per IU/dl represents the reciprocal of the recovery generally observed following infusions of factor VIII.
The amount to be administered and the frequency of administration should always be oriented to the clinical effectiveness in the individual case.
In the case of the following haemorrhagic events, the factor VIII activity should not fall below the given plasma levels (in % of normal or in IU/dl) in the corresponding period. The following table can be used to guide dosing in bleeding episodes and surgery:
Degree of haemorrhage/ Type of surgical procedure
Factor VIII level required (% or IU/dl)
Frequency of doses (hours)/ Duration of therapy (days)
Haemorrhage
Early haemarthrosis, muscle bleeding or oral bleeding
20-40
Repeat every 12-24 hours. At least 1 day until the bleeding episode as indicated by pain is resolved or healing is achieved.
More extensive haemarthrosis, muscle bleeding or haematoma
30-60
Repeat infusion every 12-24 hours for 3-4 days or more until pain and acute disability are resolved.
Life-threatening haemorrhages
60-100
Repeat infusion every 8-24 hours until threat is resolved.
Surgery
Minor surgery including tooth extraction
30-60
Every 24 hours, at least 1 day, until healing is achieved.
Major surgery
80-100
(pre- and post-operative)
Repeat infusion every 8-24 hours until adequate wound healing, then therapy for at least another 7 days to maintain a factor VIII activity of 30% to 60% (IU/dl).
Prophylaxis
For long-term prophylaxis against bleeding in patients with severe haemophilia A, the usual doses are 20 to 40 IU of factor VIII per kg body weight at intervals of 2 to 3 days. In some cases, especially in younger patients, shorter dose intervals or higher doses may be necessary.
Paediatric population
The need for an increased dose relative to that used for adults and older children should be anticipated when treating younger children (less than 6 years of age) with ReFacto AF (see section 5.2).
Elderly population
Clinical studies did not include subjects aged 65 and over. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be individualised.
Renal or hepatic impairment
Dose adjustment for patients with renal or hepatic impairment has not been studied in clinical trials.
Method of administration
Intravenous use.
ReFacto AF is administered by intravenous infusion over several minutes after reconstitution of the lyophilised powder for injection with sodium chloride 9 mg/mL (0.9%) solution for injection (provided). The rate of administration should be determined by the patient's comfort level.
Appropriate training is recommended for non-healthcare professionals administering the product.
For reconstitution instructions prior to administration, see section 6.6.
Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1.
Known allergic reaction to hamster protein.
Traceability
In order to improve traceability of biological medicinal products, the name and the batch number of the administered product should be clearly recorded.
Patients can affix one of the peel-off labels found on the vial or pre-filled syringe to document the batch number in their diary or for reporting any side effects.
Hypersensitivity
Allergic type hypersensitivity reactions have been observed with ReFacto AF. The medicinal product contains traces of hamster proteins. If symptoms of hypersensitivity occur, patients should be advised to discontinue use of the medicinal product immediately and contact their physician. Patients should be informed of the early signs of hypersensitivity reactions including hives, generalised urticaria, tightness of the chest, wheezing, hypotension, and anaphylaxis.
In case of shock, standard medical treatment for shock should be implemented.
Inhibitors
The formation of neutralising antibodies (inhibitors) to factor VIII is a known complication in the management of individuals with haemophilia A. These inhibitors are usually IgG immunoglobulins directed against the factor VIII pro-coagulant activity, which are quantified in Bethesda Units (BU) per mL of plasma using the modified assay. The risk of developing inhibitors is correlated to the severity of the disease as well as the exposure to factor VIII, this risk being highest within the first 50 exposure days but continues throughout life although the risk is uncommon.
The clinical relevance of inhibitor development will depend on the titre of the inhibitor, with low titre posing less of a risk of insufficient clinical response than high titre inhibitors.
In general, all patients treated with coagulation factor VIII products should be carefully monitored for the development of inhibitors by appropriate clinical observations and laboratory tests. If the expected factor VIII activity plasma levels are not attained, or if bleeding is not controlled with an appropriate dose, testing for factor VIII inhibitor presence should be performed. In patients with high levels of inhibitor, factor VIII therapy may not be effective and other therapeutic options should be considered. Management of such patients should be directed by physicians with experience in the care of haemophilia and factor VIII inhibitors.
Reports of lack of effect
Reports of lack of effect, mainly in prophylaxis patients, have been received in the clinical trials and in the post-marketing setting for ReFacto. The reported lack of effect with ReFacto has been described as bleeding into target joints, bleeding into new joints or a subjective feeling by the patient of new onset bleeding. When prescribing ReFacto AF it is important to individually titrate and monitor each patient's factor level in order to ensure an adequate therapeutic response (see section 4.8).
Cardiovascular events
In patients with existing cardiovascular risk factors, substitution therapy with factor VIII may increase the cardiovascular risk.
Catheter-related complications
If a central venous access device (CVAD) is required, risk of CVAD-related complications including local infections, bacteraemia and catheter site thrombosis should be considered (see section 4.8).
Sodium content
After reconstitution this medicinal product contains 1.27 mmol (29 mg) sodium per vial or pre-filled syringe, equivalent to 1.5% of the WHO recommended maximum daily intake (RDI) of 2 g sodium for an adult. Depending on body weight of the patient and posology of ReFacto AF, patients could receive multiple vials or pre-filled syringes. This should be taken into consideration if the patient is on a low salt diet.
No interactions of recombinant coagulation factor VIII products with other medicinal products have been reported.
Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with factor VIII, therefore no data are available on fertility. Because of the rare occurrence of haemophilia A in women, experience regarding the use of factor VIII during pregnancy and breast-feeding is not available. Therefore, factor VIII should be used during pregnancy and breast-feeding only if clearly indicated.
ReFacto AF has no influence on the ability to drive and use machines.
Summary of the safety profile
Hypersensitivity or allergic reactions (which may include angioedema, burning and stinging at the infusion site, chills, flushing, generalised urticaria, headache, hives, hypotension, lethargy, nausea, restlessness, tachycardia, tightness of the chest, tingling, vomiting, wheezing) have been observed infrequently for ReFacto, and may in some cases progress to severe anaphylaxis including shock (see section 4.4).
Trace amounts of hamster protein may be present in ReFacto AF. Very rarely, development of antibodies to hamster protein has been observed, but there were no clinical sequelae. In a study of ReFacto, twenty of 113 (18%) previously treated patients (PTPs) had an increase in anti-CHO antibody titre, without any apparent clinical effect.
Development of neutralising antibodies (inhibitors) may occur in patients with haemophilia A treated with factor VIII, including with ReFacto AF. If such inhibitors occur, the condition may manifest itself as an insufficient clinical response. In such cases, it is recommended that a specialised haemophilia centre be contacted.
Tabulated list of adverse reactions
The table presented below is according to the MedDRA system organ classification (SOC and Preferred Term Level). Frequencies have been evaluated according to the following convention: very common (≥ 1/10); common (≥ 1/100 to < 1/10) and uncommon (≥ 1/1,000 to < 1/100). The table lists adverse reactions reported in the clinical trials with ReFacto or ReFacto AF. The frequencies are based on all causality treatment emergent adverse events in pooled clinical trials with 765 subjects.
Within each frequency grouping, undesirable effects are presented in order of decreasing seriousness.
System Organ Class
Very common
≥ 1/10
Common
≥ 1/100 to < 1/10
Uncommon
≥ 1/1,000 to < 1/100
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
FVIII inhibition (PUPs)*
FVIII inhibition (PTPs)*
Immune system disorders
Anaphylactic reaction
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Decreased appetite
Nervous system disorders
Headache
Dizziness
Neuropathy peripheral; somnolence; dysgeusia
Cardiac disorders
Angina pectoris; tachycardia; palpitations
Vascular disorders
Haemorrhage; haematoma
Hypotension; thrombophlebitis; flushing
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
Dyspnoea
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea; vomiting; abdominal pain; nausea
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Urticaria; rash; pruritus
Hyperhidrosis
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
Myalgia
General disorders and administration site conditions
Pyrexia
Chills; catheter site related reaction
Asthenia; injection site reaction; injection site pain; injection site inflammation
Investigations
Antibody test positive; Anti-factor VIII antibody test positive
Aspartate aminotransferase increased; alanine aminotransferase increased; blood bilirubin increased; blood creatinine phosphokinase increased
* Frequency is based on studies with all FVIII products which included patients with severe haemophilia A. PTPs = previously-treated patients, PUPs = previously-untreated patients
Paediatric population
One event of cyst in an 11-year old patient and one event described as confusion in a 13-year old patient have been reported as possibly related to ReFacto AF treatment.
Safety of ReFacto AF was evaluated in studies that included both previously treated adults and previously treated children and adolescents (n=18, aged 12-16 years in a study and n=49, aged 7-16 years in a supporting study), with a tendency for higher frequencies of adverse reactions in children aged 7-16 years as compared to adults. Additional safety experience in children has been accrued through studies that encompassed both previously treated (n=18 aged <6 years and n=19 aged 6 to <12 years) and previously untreated (n=23 aged <6 years) patients and which supports a safety profile similar with that observed in adult patients.
Reporting of suspected adverse reactions
Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via the Yellow Card Scheme at www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store
No symptoms of overdose have been reported with recombinant coagulation factor VIII products.
Ask anything about ReFacto AF 500 IU powder and solvent for solution for injection in pre-filled syringe. The assistant answers only from this leaflet — if the leaflet does not cover it, it will say so. It does not give medical advice.
Answers come from the patient leaflet published on the electronic medicines compendium (emc). They are not medical advice. Ask a pharmacist or your GP if you are unsure. For urgent help call NHS 111, or 999 in an emergency.
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