Patient leaflets and SmPCs, drug interaction checker, official dosages and NHS pharmacy opening hours — all in one place.
Patient leaflets and SmPCs, drug interaction checker, official dosages and NHS pharmacy opening hours — all in one place.
The electronic medicines compendium (emc) no longer publishes a Summary of Product Characteristics for this product, which usually means it is no longer marketed in the UK. The patient leaflet below is kept for reference, but the product may not be available.
If you were prescribed this medicine, other products containing Metreleptin may still be available. Do not stop your treatment — ask your pharmacist or GP what to use instead.
for Myalepta contains the active substance metreleptin. Metreleptin is similar to a human hormone called leptin. What Myalepta is used for Myalepta is used to treat the complications of not having enough leptin in patients with lipodystrophy. It is used in adults, adolescents and children 2 years or over:
e Myalepta Do not use Myalepta if:
you have ever had inflammation of an organ called the pancreas ('pancreatitis')
Low blood sugar with insulin or other anti-diabetic medicines If you are using a medicine such as insulin or other medicines to treat diabetes, your doctor will closely monitor your blood sugar. Your doctor will change your dose of insulin or other medicines if needed. This is to prevent your blood sugar from getting too low ('hypo-glycaemia'). For signs of low blood sugar levels, see section 4 under 'Signs of high and low blood sugar'. High blood sugar and fat levels You may have higher amounts of sugar ('hyper-glycaemia') or fat ('hyper-triglyceridaemia') in your blood while on Myalepta, which may be a sign that this medicine is not working as well as it should. Signs of high blood sugar levels and high fat levels are listed in section 4 under "Signs of high and low blood sugar" and "Signs of high fat". If you notice any of the symptoms referred to above and described further in section 4 of this leaflet, or you are not sure, talk to your doctor straight away. Your doctor might need to change your treatment. Autoimmune disease People who have or have had problems with their immune system (autoimmune disease including autoimmune-related liver problems) may have worsening of their symptoms with Myalepta. Talk to your healthcare provider about what symptoms you should watch for that would warrant further testing. Allergic reactions While being treated with Myalepta, you may get an allergic reaction. Tell your doctor straight-away if you have any symptoms of an allergic reaction. Signs of an allergic reaction can be seen in section 4 under "Allergic reactions". Fertility Myalepta might increase fertility in women with lipodystrophy (see section "Pregnancy, breast-feeding and fertility"). Myalepta contains sodium This medicine contains less than 1 mmol sodium (23 mg) per dose, that is to say essentially "sodium free". Children and adolescents Do not give this medicine to children below the age of 2 years with generalised lipodystrophy, or below the age of 12 years with partial lipodystrophy. This is because it is not known how this medicine will affect children under these ages. Other medicines and Myalepta Tell your doctor if you are using, have recently used or might use any other medicines. Myalepta can affect the way some other medicines work. Also some other medicines can affect the way this medicine works. In particular, tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:
•
anti-diabetic medicines (such as insulin or insulin secretagogues), see section 2 'Low blood sugar with insulin or other anti-diabetic medicines' If any of the above apply to you (or you are not sure), talk to your doctor before using Myalepta. Some medicines need to be monitored while you are using Myalepta since the dose of these medicines might need to be changed. Pregnancy, breast-feeding and fertility If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor for advice before using this medicine. You should not use Myalepta if you are pregnant or might become pregnant. This is because it is not known how Myalepta will affect your unborn baby. Women who could get pregnant should use effective contraception, including non-hormonal methods such as condoms, while using Myalepta. Discuss appropriate contraceptive methods with your doctor as Myalepta may reduce how well hormonal contraceptives work at preventing pregnancy. It is not known if Myalepta will pass into breast milk. Talk to your doctor if you are breast-feeding or plan to do so. You and your doctor will decide whether or not to continue breast-feeding while using this medicine, considering the benefit of breast-feeding the baby and the benefit of Myalepta to the mother. Myalepta might increase fertility in women with lipodystrophy. Driving and using machines Myalepta has minor influence on the ability to drive and use machines. You might feel dizzy or tired when using this medicine. If this happens, do not drive or use any tools or machines. Talk to your doctor if you are not sure.
Myalepta Always use this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you. Check with your doctor if you are not sure. Myalepta is an injection once a day under the skin ('subcutaneous injection'). This medicine is for use in children aged 2 years and above, adolescents and adults with generalised lipodystrophy; it is also for use in children aged 12 years and above, adolescents and adults with partial lipodystrophy. While using this medicine, you or your child will be monitored by your doctor, who will decide the dose you or your child should use. Your doctor may decide that you inject the medicine yourself. Your doctor, nurse or pharmacist will show you how to prepare and inject this medicine.
•
•
To know how much medicine to inject (in mL), you divide your dose (in mg) by 5. o For example, if you have been prescribed a 5 mg dose of Myalepta, 5 mg divided by 5 gives you 1 mL which is the amount you need to inject of the solution, using a 1 mL syringe. If your dose is 1.50 mg (0.30 mL of solution) or less, you will need to use a 0.3 mL syringe. o The 0.3 mL syringe will show the injection amount in 'Unit' instead of 'mL'. See the "Instructions for Use" (section 7) for more information on reading and using the different syringes. o To know how much solution to inject (in Units), divide your dose (in mg) by 5, and then times it by 100.
If you need to inject 1 mL or more of Myalepta solution, your doctor might tell you to give the dose as two separate injections. This can help make the injections more comfortable. You must use a clean syringe and needle for both injections. If you are not sure how much of the solution to inject, talk to your doctor or pharmacist before injecting. When small doses/volumes are prescribed (e.g. in children), the vials will remain almost completely filled with product after withdrawal of the required dose. Remaining solution should be discarded after use. If you use more Myalepta than you should If you use more Myalepta than you should, talk to your doctor or go to a hospital straight away. Your doctor will monitor you for side effects. If you forget to use Myalepta
4. Possible side effects Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Possible side effects with this medicine: Serious side effects Tell your doctor straight away if you notice any of the following serious
Signs of high fat Symptoms of high fat levels include:
The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency will review any new information on this medicine every year and this leaflet will be updated as necessary.
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Other sources of information Detailed information on this medicine is available on the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency web site: http://www.mhra.gov.uk.
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Myalepta 3mg UK 3mg Leaflet 4 (Four) AT1063_01 984 x 288 mm 123x36mm Point of Sale Code N/A
382 Asset No. 1360 Production Site No. 7627-00 / 753543 Production Site PCI IE Originated on 27/05/2025 Originated by Operator 019 Originated at Ark Proof Status P1 / M1 Amended by Amended on
There are also links to other websites about rare diseases and treatments.
Myalepta Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children. Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the vial and carton. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month. Store in a refrigerator (2 °C-8 °C). Keep the vial in the outer carton in order to protect from light. After reconstitution, the solution must be administered immediately and cannot be stored for later use. Dispose of any unused medicine. Do not use this medicine if the solution is not clear, is coloured or has bits or lumps in it.
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Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help protect the environment.
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What Myalepta contains
Client Approval Signature Box Proofreader Site Packaging
What Myalepta looks like and contents of the pack Myalepta is presented as a powder for solution for injection (powder for injection). It is a white powder supplied in a glass vial with a rubber stopper and an aluminium seal with a red plastic flip-off cap.
Chiesi Ltd. Approval
Myalepta is available in packs containing 1 or 30 vials. Not all pack sizes may be marketed in your country. Your doctor, nurse or pharmacist should provide you separately with the appropriate syringes and needles, wipes and water for injections to enable you to prepare and inject Myalepta. They will provide a 'sharps disposal container' for you to put your used vials, syringes and needles in.
Ark Pharma Graphics, 17 Tenter Road, Moulton Park, Northampton NN3 6PZ e-mail: [email protected]
PLEASE NOTE:
WHILST ARK PHARMA GRAPHICS WILL MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE THE ACCURACY OF TEXT, BRAILLE AND BARCODES ARE CAPTURED, IT IS THE ULTIMATE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE CUSTOMER'S REGULATORY DEPARTMENT AND PRODUCTION SITES TO ENSURE THAT TEXT (INCLUDING BRAILLE) AND BARCODES ARE CORRECT IN BOTH CONTENT AND ACCURACY.
Marketing Authorisation Holder Chiesi Ltd 333 Styal Road Manchester M22 5LG Tel: 0161 488 5555
Chiesi Ltd. – Version 2 – May 2024
Manufacturer Amryt Pharmaceuticals DAC 45 Mespil Road Dublin 4 Ireland This leaflet was last revised in June 2025 This medicine has been authorised under 'exceptional circumstances'. This means that because of the rarity of this disease it has been impossible to get complete information on this medicine.
PAGE 1 OF 2 CP0085/3
Chiesi Ltd.
984 mm
7797-00
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Instructions for Use 6
Before using Myalepta, you must first read Sections 1 – 6 of this package leaflet, and then read this Instructions for Use. Before you begin self-administering this medicine at home, your doctor, nurse or pharmacist will train you how to prepare and inject Myalepta. Contact them if you are unclear about anything or if you need more information or help. Take your time to carefully prepare and inject your medicine, which when including the period of the vial warming up after being taken out of the fridge, can be approximately 20 minutes in total.
Using the 1 mL syringe
Using the 0.3 mL syringe
3) Wash your hands before preparing the medicine.
4) Take the 1 mL syringe out of the plastic wrapper. Always use a new syringe.
Your doctor, nurse or pharmacist will give you 'water for injection' with the medicine vial and syringes. This is mixed with the Myalepta powder to dissolve the powder to make the liquid medicine that you inject. The water for injection will come in either:
1.2mL 1.9mL
1) Get together all the materials you will need for your injection. These will have been given to you by your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist. •
To help with injecting Myalepta solution using the small 0.3 mL syringe, the last column in the table below shows the 'Unit' measurement on the syringe that relates to the different potential doses of the medicine prescribed by your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist.
Converting dose from 'mL' to 'Units' when using the 0.3 mL syringe Weight of child 9 kg 10 kg 11 kg 12 kg 13 kg 14 kg 15 kg 16 kg 17 kg 18 kg 19 kg 20 kg 21 kg 22 kg 23 kg 24 kg 25 kg
Dose of Myalepta 0.54 mg 0.60 mg 0.66 mg 0.72 mg 0.78 mg 0.84 mg 0.90 mg 0.96 mg 1.02 mg 1.08 mg 1.14 mg 1.20 mg 1.26 mg 1.32 mg 1.38 mg 1.44 mg 1.50 mg
Amount of mixed Myalepta solution 0.10 mL 0.12 mL 0.13 mL 0.14 mL 0.15 mL 0.16 mL 0.18 mL 0.19 mL 0.20 mL 0.21 mL 0.22 mL 0.24 mL 0.25 mL 0.26 mL 0.27 mL 0.28 mL 0.30 mL
Amount of mixed Myalepta solution to inject in 'Unit' measurements on your 0.3 mL syringe 10 12 13 14 15 16 18 19 20 21 22 24 25 26 27 28 30
On a clean, well-lit work surface, place the following items:
The glass ampoule is a sealed container. Before opening the water for injection ampoule, prepare the 1 mL syringe by attaching the needle to it. Do not over-tighten the needle.
1.6mL
Step A: Setting up
Glass ampoule of water for injection Break point
Step B: Filling the 1 mL syringe with 0.6 mL of water for injections
Additional training information There are additional education training information and videos to help you understand how to use Myalepta correctly. Details on how to access these are available from your doctor. Reading the syringe Line up the top rim of the plunger with the line for the prescribed dose. An example is given below for the different syringe sizes. If your syringe looks different or has different dose markings, talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist for more information.
2) Before preparing Myalepta solution, allow the powder vial to reach room temperature for about 10 minutes.
The plastic ampoule is a sealed container with a twist-off top. To remove the water for injection, break open the ampoule.
• •
Do not attach the needle to the syringe. Without the needle attached, insert the 1 mL syringe tip into the top of the plastic ampoule as far as possible.
With the syringe still in the ampoule, turn the ampoule and syringe upside down. The syringe will now be facing up. With the syringe still in the ampoule, pull the plunger down carefully,
With the needle still in the vial, turn the vial and syringe upside down. The needle will now be facing up.
Pull the plunger down carefully
The glass vial will have a plastic cap that you should remove, revealing a rubber seal below.
13) Hold the vial at 45 degree angle to the table and slowly push the plunger all the way down with your thumb.
14) Take the needle out of the vial and throw away the syringe into a sharps disposal container. 6) No matter whether you have withdrawn water for injection from a vial or ampoule, you must check for air pockets or air bubbles in your 1 mL syringe.
With the needle still in the ampoule, pull the plunger up carefully.
12) Insert the needle of the 1 mL syringe containing the 0.6 mL of water for injection all the way into the Myalepta vial containing the powder.
Step C: Dissolving Myalepta 10) Make sure the vial of Myalepta powder has been out of the refrigerator for at least 10 minutes to reach room temperature. 11) Remove the plastic cap from the vial of Myalepta powder.
19) Keeping the needle inside the vial, pull the plunger down.
20) Check for air pockets and air bubbles.
15) Mix the powder and water for injection
7) Remove any air pocket or air bubbles. Using the glass vial or plastic ampoule
Using the glass ampoule
18) With the needle in the vial, turn the vial and syringe upside down.
Step D: Filling the syringe with Myalepta for injection 16) To inject the Myalepta solution, you will use a new injection syringe, which will either be the 0.3 mL, 1.0 mL, or 3.0 mL syringe that was provided to you by your doctor, nurse or pharmacist. Remove the needle cover.
25) With the other hand, hold the syringe like a pencil. 26) Gently insert the needle into the skin at approximately a 45 degree angle to the body.
27) Gently use your thumb to push the plunger all the way down.
28) Remove the syringe from the skin.
Step G: Throwing away used materials 29) Throw away the two used syringes and all caps, vials, or ampoules in the sharps disposal container straight away.
Step E: Choose and preparing where to inject 22) Carefully choose where you want to inject Myalepta. You can inject this medicine into the following areas:
If you want to use the same area of the body for each injection, do not use the same spot that you used for your last injection.
Step F: Injecting Myalepta Important: Myalepta must be injected under the skin ('subcutaneous'). Do not inject into a muscle. 24) To inject under the skin, pinch the skin with one hand where you are going to inject.
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Product Name Market Component No. of Colours Profile Dimensions
Myalepta 3mg UK 3mg Leaflet 4 (Four) AT1063_01 984 x 288 mm 123x36mm Point of Sale Code N/A
382 Asset No. 1360 Production Site No. 7627-00 / 753543 Production Site PCI IE Originated on 27/05/2025 Originated by Operator 019 Originated at Ark Proof Status P1 / M1 Amended by Amended on TEXT SIZES Main Body Text Line Spacing
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Ark Pharma Graphics, 17 Tenter Road, Moulton Park, Northampton NN3 6PZ e-mail: [email protected]
PLEASE NOTE:
WHILST ARK PHARMA GRAPHICS WILL MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE THE ACCURACY OF TEXT, BRAILLE AND BARCODES ARE CAPTURED, IT IS THE ULTIMATE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE CUSTOMER'S REGULATORY DEPARTMENT AND PRODUCTION SITES TO ENSURE THAT TEXT (INCLUDING BRAILLE) AND BARCODES ARE CORRECT IN BOTH CONTENT AND ACCURACY.
Chiesi Ltd. – Version 2 – May 2024
PAGE 1 OF 2
Myalepta 3 mg powder for solution for injection comes as injection containing 3mg. Always follow the dose your doctor or pharmacist has given you, and read the leaflet that comes with the medicine.
The active substance in Myalepta 3 mg powder for solution for injection is metreleptin.
This leaflet reproduces the patient information leaflet approved for Myalepta 3 mg powder for solution for injection, as published on the electronic medicines compendium (emc). The version printed inside your medicine’s packaging is the one that applies to you.
Whether a medicine is available over the counter or on prescription only depends on its licence. Check the leaflet, or ask your pharmacist — they can tell you straight away.
The text above reproduces the patient information leaflet approved for this medicine, restructured for easier reading.
Myalepta is indicated as an adjunct to diet as a replacement therapy to treat the complications of leptin deficiency in lipodystrophy (LD) patients:
• with confirmed congenital generalised LD (Berardinelli-Seip syndrome) or acquired generalised LD (Lawrence syndrome) in adults and children 2 years of age and above
• with confirmed familial partial LD or acquired partial LD (Barraquer-Simons syndrome), in adults and children 12 years of age and above for whom standard treatments have failed to achieve adequate metabolic control.
Treatment should be initiated and monitored by a healthcare professional experienced in the diagnosis and management of metabolic disorders.
Posology
The recommended daily dose of metreleptin is based on body weight as provided in Table 1.
In order to ensure patients and carers understand the correct dose to be injected, the prescriber should prescribe the appropriate dose both in milligrams and the volume in millilitres. In order to avoid medication errors including overdose, dose calculation and dose adjustment guidelines below should be followed. A review of the patient's self-administration technique is recommended every 6 months whilst using Myalepta.
Actual body weight at initiation of treatment should always be used when calculating the dose.
Table 1 Metreleptin recommended dose
Baseline weight
Starting daily dose (injection volume)
Dose adjustments (injection volume)
Maximum daily dose (injection volume)
Males and females ≤ 40 kg
0.06 mg/kg
(0.012 mL/kg)
0.02 mg/kg
(0.004 mL/kg)
0.13 mg/kg
(0.026 mL/kg)
Males > 40 kg
2.5 mg
(0.5 mL)
1.25 mg (0.25 mL) to 2.5 mg (0.5 mL)
10 mg
(2 mL)
Females > 40 kg
5 mg
(1 mL)
1.25 mg (0.25 mL) to 2.5 mg (0.5 mL)
10 mg
(2 mL)
Dose adjustments
Based on clinical response (e.g. inadequate metabolic control) or other consideration (e.g. tolerability issues, excessive weight loss especially in paediatric patients), the dose may be decreased, or increased to the maximum dose listed in Table 1. The maximum tolerated dose may be less than the maximum daily dose, outlined in Table 1, as evidenced by excessive weight loss, even if metabolic response is incomplete.
A minimum clinical response is defined as at least:
• 0.5% HbA1c reduction and/or 25% reduction in insulin requirements and/or
• 15% reduction in triglycerides (TGs)
If clinical response is not seen after 6 months of treatment the physician should ensure that the patient is compliant with the administration technique, is receiving the correct dose and is adherent to diet. A dose increase before stopping treatment should be considered.
Metreleptin dose increases in adults and children based on incomplete clinical response can be considered after a minimum of 6 months of treatment, allowing for lowering concomitant insulin, oral anti-diabetic and/or lipid lowering medication.
Reductions in HbA1c and TG may not be seen in children as metabolic abnormalities may not be present at the start of treatment. It is anticipated that most children will require increasing per kg dose, especially as they reach puberty. Increasing abnormalities of TG and HbA1c may be seen which may require a dose increase. Dose adjustments in children without metabolic abnormalities should primarily be made according to weight change.
Dose increases should not be made more frequently than every 4 weeks. Dose decreases based on weight loss may be made weekly.
There is a risk of hypoglycaemia in patients treated with Myalepta who are on anti-diabetic therapy. Large dose reductions of 50% or more of baseline insulin requirements may be needed in the initial phases of treatment. Once insulin requirements have stabilised, dose adjustments of other anti-diabetic therapies may also be needed in some patients to minimise the risk of hypoglycaemia (see section 4.4 and 4.8).
Discontinuation in patients at risk for pancreatitis
When discontinuing Myalepta in patients with risk factors for pancreatitis (e.g. history of pancreatitis, severe hypertriglyceridaemia), tapering of the dose over a two-week period is recommended in conjunction with a low-fat diet. During tapering, monitor triglyceride levels and consider initiating or adjusting the dose of lipid-lowering medicinal products as needed. Signs and/or symptoms consistent with pancreatitis should prompt an appropriate clinical evaluation (see section 4.4).
Missed dose
If a patient misses a dose, the dose should be administered as soon as the omission is noticed and the normal dosing schedule resumed the next day.
Special populations
Elderly
Clinical trials of metreleptin did not include sufficient numbers of patients aged 65 and older to determine whether they respond differently from younger patients. In general, dose selection and modification for an elderly patient should be cautious, although no specific dose adjustment is recommended.
Renal and hepatic impairment
Metreleptin has not been studied in patients with impaired renal or hepatic function. No dose recommendations can be made.
Paediatric population
The safety and efficacy of metreleptin in children aged 0 to 2 years with generalised LD and children aged 0 to 12 years with partial LD has not been established. Very limited data are available for children, especially less than 6 years, with generalised LD.
Method of administration
Subcutaneous use.
Healthcare professionals should provide patients and carers with training on the reconstitution of the product and proper subcutaneous injection technique, so as to avoid intramuscular injection in patients with minimal subcutaneous adipose tissue.
Patients and/or carers should prepare and administer the first dose of the medicinal product under the supervision of a qualified healthcare professional.
The injection should be administered at the same time every day. It can be administered any time of the day without regard to the timing of meals.
The reconstituted solution should be injected into the abdomen, thigh or upper arm tissue. It is recommended that patients should use a different injection site each day when injecting in the same region. Doses exceeding 1 mL can be administered as two injections (the total daily dose divided equally) to minimise potential injection site discomfort due to injection volume. When dividing doses due to volume, doses can be administered one after the other at different injection sites.
When small doses/volumes are prescribed (e.g. in children), the vials will remain almost completely filled with product after withdrawal of the required dose. Remaining reconstituted product should be discarded after use.
For instructions on reconstitution of the medicinal product before administration, see section 6.6 and the information intended for patients in the package leaflet (section 7).
Table 2 Starting dose calculation
Weight and gender
Starting dose calculation
For males and females
≤ 40 kg once daily dose
Weight (kg) x 0.06 mg/kg = Individual patient daily starting dose in mg
Weight (kg) x 0.012 mL/kg = Individual patient daily starting volume to inject in mL
Example:
25 kg patient is initiated at 0.06 mg/kg of Myalepta. The individual patient dose = 1.5 mg
25 kg patient is initiated at 0.012 mL/kg = 0.3 mL of Myalepta solution to inject
For males > 40 kg once daily dose
Individual patient once daily dose in mg = 2.5 mg
Amount to inject once daily dose = 0.5 mL
For females > 40 kg once daily dose
Individual patient once daily dose in mg = 5 mg
Amount to inject once daily dose = 1 mL
Table 3 Required syringe for Myalepta reconstitution with water for injection
Syringe
Needle gauge and length
Myalepta 3 mg powder for solution for injection
1.0 mL
21 gauge
40 mm needle
Table 4 Required administration syringe per Myalepta dose
Syringe
Needle gauge and length
Myalepta dose range to be administered
0.3 mL U100 Insulin Syringe
31 gauge
8 mm needle
For doses of:
≤ 1.5 mg/≤ 0.3 mL volume daily
1.0 mL
30 gauge
13 mm needle
For doses of:
> 1.5 mg - 5 mg/0.3 - 1.0 mL volume daily
3.0 mL
30 gauge
13 mm needle
For doses of:
> 5 mg - 10 mg/> 1.0 mL volume daily
For patients weighing less than 40 kg, actual body weight at initiation of therapy should be used to calculate dose; of these, in patients weighing less than or equal to 25 kg, refer to Table 5 for the starting dose.
Table 5 Conversion table for the 0.3 mL U100 insulin syringe
Weight of child
Dose of Myalepta
Actual amount of solution*
Rounded amount of solution
'Unit' measurement volume in 0.3 mL syringe to inject
9 kg
0.54 mg
0.108 mL
0.10 mL
10
10 kg
0.60 mg
0.120 mL
0.12 mL
12
11 kg
0.66 mg
0.132 mL
0.13 mL
13
12 kg
0.72 mg
0.144 mL
0.14 mL
14
13 kg
0.78 mg
0.156 mL
0.15 mL
15
14 kg
0.84 mg
0.168 mL
0.16 mL
16
15 kg
0.90 mg
0.180 mL
0.18 mL
18
16 kg
0.96 mg
0.192 mL
0.19 mL
19
17 kg
1.02 mg
0.204 mL
0.20 mL
20
18 kg
1.08 mg
0.216 mL
0.21 mL
21
19 kg
1.14 mg
0.228 mL
0.22 mL
22
20 kg
1.20 mg
0.240 mL
0.24 mL
24
21 kg
1.26 mg
0.252 mL
0.25 mL
25
22 kg
1.32 mg
0.264 mL
0.26 mL
26
23 kg
1.38 mg
0.276 mL
0.27 mL
27
24 kg
1.44 mg
0.288 mL
0.28 mL
28
25 kg
1.50 mg
0.300 mL
0.30 mL
30
*Note: Initial and dose increments should be rounded down to the nearest 0.01 mL
The once daily dose of Myalepta can be increased by increments as shown in Table 6 to a maximum daily dose.
Table 6 Dose adjustment calculation
Adjust dose as follows
(if necessary)
Action
Males and females
≤ 40 kg
Weight (kg) x 0.02 mg/kg = amount of dose adjustment in mg
Total daily volume to be injected is total dose in mg divided by 5.
Example: A 15 kg patient is initiated at 0.06 mg/kg of Myalepta. The individual patient dose = 0.9 mg. A dose increment of 0.02 mg/kg increases the daily dose to 0.08 mg/kg = 1.2 mg. Total daily volume to be injected is total dose in mg divided by 5, in this case it is 1.2 mg/5 = 0.24 mL which equals 24 units on the 0.3 mL insulin syringe.
The maximum daily dose in males and females is 0.13 mg/kg or 0.026 mL/kg injection volume.
Both males and females > 40 kg
For all patients weighing more than 40 kg an incremental adjustment increase in daily dose would be 1.25 mg or 0.25 mL injection volume.
Total daily volume to be injected is total dose in mg divided by 5.
Example: A male patient is initiated at 2.5 mg of Myalepta daily. A dose increment of 1.25 mg increases the daily dose to 3.75 mg.
Total daily volume to be injected is 3.75 mg/5 = 0.75 mL.
The maximum daily dose in males and females is 10 mg or 2 mL injection volume.
Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1.
Data from clinical trials do not support safety and efficacy in patients with HIV-related LD.
Hypersensitivity reactions
There have been reports of generalised hypersensitivity (e.g. anaphylaxis, urticaria or generalised rash) in patients using Myalepta (see section 4.8). Anaphylactic reactions may follow immediately after administration of the medicine. If an anaphylactic reaction or other serious allergic reaction occurs, administration should be permanently discontinued immediately and appropriate therapy initiated.
Acute pancreatitis associated with discontinuation of Myalepta
Non-compliance with, or abrupt discontinuation of, Myalepta may result in worsening hypertriglyceridaemia and associated pancreatitis, particularly in patients with risk factors for pancreatitis (e.g. history of pancreatitis, severe hypertriglyceridaemia) (see section 4.8). If a patient develops pancreatitis whilst being treated with metreleptin, it is advised that metreleptin be continued uninterrupted, as stopping treatment abruptly may exacerbate the condition. If metreleptin must be stopped for any reason, tapering of the dose over a two-week period is recommended in conjunction with a low fat diet, see section 4.2. During tapering, monitor triglyceride levels and consider initiating or adjusting the dose of lipid-lowering medicinal products as needed. Signs and/or symptoms consistent with pancreatitis should prompt an appropriate clinical evaluation.
Hypoglycaemia with concomitant use of insulin and other anti-diabetics
There is a risk of hypoglycaemia in patients treated with Myalepta who are on anti-diabetic medicinal products, in particular insulin or insulin secretagogues (e.g. sulphonylureas). Large dose reductions of 50% or more of baseline insulin requirements may be needed in the first 2 weeks of treatment. Once insulin requirements have stabilised, dose adjustments of other anti-diabetics may also be needed in some patients to minimise the risk of hypoglycaemia.
Blood glucose in patients on concomitant insulin therapy, especially those on high doses, or insulin secretagogues and combination treatment should be closely monitored. Patients and carers should be advised to be aware of the signs and symptoms of hypoglycaemia.
In clinical studies, hypoglycaemia has been managed with food/drink intake and by modifying the dose of anti-diabetic medicinal product. In case of hypoglycaemic events of a non-severe nature, food intake management may be considered as an alternative to dose-adjustment of anti-diabetics according to the treating physician's opinion.
Rotation of injection sites is recommended in patients co-administering insulin (or other subcutaneous medicinal products) and Myalepta.
T-cell lymphoma
Cases of T-cell lymphoma (see section 4.8) have been reported while using metreleptin in clinical studies. A causal relationship between the medicinal product treatment and the development and/or progression of lymphoma has not been established.
The benefits and risks of treatment should be carefully considered in patients with acquired generalised LD and/or in patients with significant haematological abnormalities (including leukopenia, neutropenia, bone marrow abnormalities, lymphoma, and/or lymphadenopathy).
Immunogenicity
In clinical trials, antidrug antibodies (ADA) to metreleptin occurred very commonly (88%) in patients. A blocking activity of the reaction between metreleptin and a recombinant leptin receptor has been observed in vitro in the blood of the majority of patients but the impact on the efficacy of metreleptin could not be clearly established (see section 4.8).
Though not confirmed in clinical trials, neutralising antibodies could in theory affect the activity of endogenous leptin.
Serious and severe infections
In patients with serious and severe infections, continuation of metreleptin should be at the discretion of the prescriber. An association between the development of a blocking activity against metreleptin and serious and severe infections cannot be excluded (see section 4.8).
Autoimmune diseases
Autoimmune disorder progression/flares, including severe autoimmune hepatitis, have been observed in some patients treated with Myalepta but a causal relationship between metreleptin treatment and progression of autoimmune disease has not been established. Close monitoring for underlying autoimmune disorder flares (sudden and severe onset of symptoms) is recommended. The potential benefits and risks of Myalepta treatment should be carefully considered in patients with autoimmune diseases.
Pregnancy
Unplanned pregnancies may occur due to restoration of luteinizing hormone (LH) release, see section 4.6.
Excipients
This medicinal product contains less than 1 mmol sodium (23 mg) per dose that is to say essentially “sodium free”.
No interaction studies have been performed in humans.
Leptin is a cytokine and has the potential to alter the formation of cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes. Since it cannot be excluded that metreleptin may reduce exposure to substrates of CYP3A through enzyme induction, the efficacy of hormonal contraceptives may be reduced if co-administered with metreleptin (see section 4.6). Therefore, an additional non-hormonal contraceptive method should be considered during treatment. The effect of metreleptin on CYP450 enzymes may be clinically relevant for CYP450 substrates with narrow therapeutic index, where the dose is individually adjusted. Upon initiation or discontinuation of metreleptin, in patients being treated with these types of agents, therapeutic monitoring of effect (e.g., warfarin), or drug concentrations (e.g. cyclosporin or theophylline) should be performed and the individual dose of the agent adjusted as needed. When starting therapy with Myalepta there is a risk of hypoglycaemia in patients who are on anti-diabetic medicinal products, in particular insulin or insulin secretagogues (see section 4.4).
Women of childbearing potential
Female patients of childbearing potential should be advised to use adequate contraception, if necessary, during treatment with metreleptin. Concomitant administration of Myalepta with hormonal contraceptives may decrease hormonal contraceptives bioavailability (see section 4.5). Women should be counselled to use an alternative non-hormonal method of contraception when Myalepta is used with hormonal contraceptives.
Pregnancy
Myalepta is not recommended during pregnancy and in women of childbearing potential not using contraception. Abortions, stillbirths and preterm deliveries have been reported in women exposed to metreleptin during pregnancy, though there is currently no evidence to suggest a causal relationship with the treatment. Studies in animals have shown some evidence of reproductive toxicity (see section 5.3).
Breast-feeding
It is unknown whether metreleptin or its metabolites are excreted in human milk. Endogenous leptin is present in human milk.
A risk to newborns/infants cannot be excluded.
A decision must be made whether to discontinue breast-feeding or to discontinue/abstain from Myalepta therapy, taking into account the benefit of breast-feeding for the child and the benefit of therapy for the woman.
Fertility
There are data to suggest metreleptin may increase fertility, due to effects on LH, with the consequent potential for unplanned pregnancy (see section 4.4).
Animal studies showed no adverse effects on male or female fertility (see section 5.3).
Myalepta has minor influence on the ability to drive and use machines due to fatigue and dizziness.
Summary of the safety profile
A total of 148 patients with generalised and partial LD received metreleptin during clinical studies.
Safety and efficacy data were analysed in a subgroup of partial LD patients with the following characteristics: 12 years of age and above with leptin levels < 12 ng/mL, TG ≥ 5.65 mmol/L and/or HbA1c ≥ 8%.
The adverse reactions reported in generalised LD and this subgroup of partial LD patients are listed in Table 7. Additionally, adverse reactions from post-marketing sources are also presented. The most frequently occurring adverse reactions from the clinical studies were hypoglycaemia (14%) and weight decreased (17%).
Tabulated list of adverse reactions
Adverse reactions are classified by MedDRA System Organ Class and absolute frequency in Table 7. Frequencies are defined as very common (≥ 1/10); common (≥ 1/100 to < 1/10); uncommon (≥ 1/1,000 to < 1/100); rare (≥ 1/10,000 to < 1/1,000); very rare (< 1/10,000); not known (cannot be estimated from available data). Due to the number of patients with generalised and partial LD treated in clinical trials, it is not possible to detect with certainty, events which occur at a frequency of < 1%.
Table 7 Adverse reactions reported with Myalepta in > 1 patient during clinical studies in generalised LD and the subgroup of partial LD patients and post-marketing experience
System Organ Class
Very common
Common
Frequency not known*
Infections and infestations
Influenza, Pneumonia
Immune system disorders
Anaphylactic reaction
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypoglycaemia
Decreased appetite
Diabetes mellitus, Hyperphagia, Insulin resistance
Nervous system disorders
Headache
Cardiac disorders
Tachycardia
Vascular disorders
Deep vein thrombosis
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough, Dyspnoea Pleural effusion
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain, Nausea
Abdominal pain upper,
Diarrhoea, Pancreatitis, Vomiting
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Alopecia
Pruritus, Rash, Urticaria
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia, Myalgia
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Menorrhagia
General disorders and administration site conditions
Fatigue, Injection site bruising, Injection site erythema, Injection site reaction
Fat tissue increased, Injection site haemorrhage, Injection site pain, Injection site pruritus, Injection site swelling, Malaise, Peripheral swelling
Investigations
Weight decreased
Neutralising antibodies
Blood glucose abnormal, Blood triglycerides increased, Drug specific antibody present, Glycosylated haemoglobin increased, Weight increased
*Global post marketing experience
Description of selected adverse reactions
Acute pancreatitis associated with discontinuation of metreleptin
In clinical studies, 6 patients (4 with generalised LD and 2 with partial LD), experienced treatment-emergent pancreatitis. All patients had a history of pancreatitis and hypertriglyceridaemia. Abrupt interruption and/or non-compliance with metreleptin dosing was suspected to have contributed to the occurrence of pancreatitis in 2 patients. The mechanism for pancreatitis in these patients was presumed to be return of hypertriglyceridaemia and therefore increased risk of pancreatitis in the setting of discontinuation of effective therapy for hypertriglyceridaemia.
Hypoglycaemia
Metreleptin may decrease insulin resistance in diabetic patients, resulting in hypoglycaemia in patients with LD and co-existing diabetes. Hypoglycaemia, deemed as related to metreleptin treatment, occurred in 14.2% of patients studied. All reports of hypoglycaemia in patients with generalised LD and in the subgroup of partial LD patients, have been mild in nature with no pattern of onset or clinical sequelae. Generally the majority of events could be managed by food intake with only relatively few modifications of anti-diabetic medicinal product dose occurring.
T-cell lymphoma
Three cases of T-cell lymphoma have been reported while using metreleptin in clinical studies. All three patients had acquired generalised LD. Two of these patients were diagnosed with peripheral T-cell lymphoma while receiving the medicinal product. Both had immunodeficiency and significant haematological abnormalities including severe bone marrow abnormalities before the start of treatment. A separate case of anaplastic large cell lymphoma was reported in a paediatric patient receiving the medicinal product who did not have haematological abnormalities before treatment.
Immunogenicity
In clinical trials (Studies NIH 991265/20010769 and FHA101), the rate of ADAs for generalised LD and the partial LD patients studied and with data available were 88% (65 out of 74 patients). A blocking activity of the reaction between metreleptin and a recombinant leptin receptor has been observed in vitro in the blood of the majority of an extended set of patients (98 out of 102 patients or 96%) but the impact on the efficacy of metreleptin could not be clearly established.
Serious and/or severe infections that were temporally associated with > 80% blocking activity against metreleptin occurred in 5 generalised LD patients. These events included 1 episode in 1 patient of serious and severe appendicitis, 2 episodes in patients of serious and severe pneumonia, a single episode of serious and severe sepsis and non-serious severe gingivitis in 1 patient and 6 episodes of serious and severe sepsis or bacteraemia and 1 episode of non-serious severe ear infection in 1 patient. One serious and severe infection of appendicitis was temporally associated with blocking activity against metreleptin in a patient with partial LD who was not in the subgroup of partial LD patients. Though temporally associated, it is not possible to unequivocally confirm or deny a direct relation to metreleptin treatment based on the currently available body of evidence. LD patients with a blocking activity against metreleptin and concurrent infections responded to standard of care treatment (see section 4.4).
Injection site reactions
Injection site reactions were reported in 3.4% of patients with LD treated with metreleptin. All events reported in clinical studies in patients with LD have been mild or moderate in severity and none have led to treatment discontinuation. Most events occurred during the initial 1-2 months of initiation of treatment.
Paediatric population
Across two completed clinical studies (NIH 991265/20010769 and FHA101), there were 52 paediatric patients (4 in the subgroup of partial LD patients and 48 with generalised LD) enrolled and exposed to metreleptin. Limited clinical data exists in children less than 2 years old for generalised LD patients and less than 12 years old in partial LD patients.
Overall, the safety and tolerability of metreleptin are similar in children and adults.
In generalised LD patients, the overall incidence of adverse reactions was similar regardless of age. Serious adverse reactions were reported in 2 patients, worsening hypertension and anaplastic large cell lymphoma.
In partial LD patients, assessment across age groups is limited, due to the small sample size. No adverse reactions were reported in paediatric patients in the subgroup of partial LD patients.
Reporting of suspected adverse reactions
Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via: Yellow Card Scheme Website: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store
In one post-marketing case, an infant was exposed to a 10-fold overdose of metreleptin for 8 months. In this case, prolonged overdose was associated with severe anorexia causing vitamin and zinc deficiencies, iron deficiency anaemia, protein calorie malnutrition, and poor weight gain, which resolved following supportive treatment and dose adjustment.
In case of overdose, patients should be closely monitored for signs or symptoms of adverse reactions and supportive treatment initiated.
Medicines sold in Romania with the same active substance: Cunoscut în România ca
Same active substance. The strength, the form and whether you need a prescription can differ. Always ask a pharmacist before you switch. Romanian medicines in the UK →
Medicines sold in Poland with the same active substance: W Polsce znany jako
Same active substance. The strength, the form and whether you need a prescription can differ. Always ask a pharmacist before you switch. Polish medicines in the UK →
Ask anything about Myalepta 3 mg powder for solution for injection. The assistant answers only from this leaflet — if the leaflet does not cover it, it will say so. It does not give medical advice.
Answers come from the patient leaflet published on the electronic medicines compendium (emc). They are not medical advice. Ask a pharmacist or your GP if you are unsure. For urgent help call NHS 111, or 999 in an emergency.
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