Patient leaflets and SmPCs, drug interaction checker, official dosages and NHS pharmacy opening hours — all in one place.
Patient leaflets and SmPCs, drug interaction checker, official dosages and NHS pharmacy opening hours — all in one place.
The electronic medicines compendium (emc) no longer publishes a Summary of Product Characteristics for this product, which usually means it is no longer marketed in the UK. The patient leaflet below is kept for reference, but the product may not be available.
If you were prescribed this medicine, other products containing Metoclopramide hydrochloride may still be available. Do not stop your treatment — ask your pharmacist or GP what to use instead.
for 2. What you need to know before you use Metoclopramide 5 mg/ml Solution for Injection 3. How to use Metoclopramide 5 mg/ml Solution for Injection 4. Possible side effects 5. How to store Metoclopramide 5 mg/ml Solution for Injection 6. Contents of the pack and other information 1. What Metoclopramide 5 mg/ml Solution for Injection is and what it is used for Metoclopramide 5 mg/ml Solution for Injection is an antiemetic. It contains a medicine called "metoclopramide". It works on a part of your brain that prevents you from feeling sick (nausea) or being sick (vomiting). Adult population Metoclopramide 5 mg/ml Solution for Injection is used in adults: to prevent nausea and vomiting that may occur after surgery. to treat nausea and vomiting including acute nausea and vomiting which may occur with a migraine. to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by radiotherapy. Paediatric population Metoclopramide 5 mg/ml Solution for Injection is used in children (aged 1-18 years) only if other treatment does not work or cannot be used: to prevent delayed nausea and vomiting that may occur after chemotherapy to treat nausea and vomiting that has occurred after surgery
e Metoclopramide 5 mg/ml Solution for Injection Do not use Metoclopramide 5 mg/ml Solution for Injection if: • If you are allergic to metoclopramide hydrochloride or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6). These ingredients are listed in section 6. • You have bleeding, obstruction or a tear in your stomach or gut. • You have or may have a rare tumour of the adrenal gland, which sits near the kidney (phaeochromocytoma). • You have ever had involuntary muscle spasms (tardive dyskinesia) when you have been treated with a medicine. • You have epilepsy. • You have Parkinson's disease. • You are taking levodopa (a medicine for Parkinson's disease) or dopaminergic agonists (see below "Other medicines and Metoclopramide 5 mg/ml Solution for Injection). • You have ever had abnormal blood pigment levels (methaemoglobinaemia) or NADH cytochrome b5 deficiency. Do not give Metoclopramide 5 mg/ml Solution for Injection to a child below 1 year of age (see below "Children and adolescents up to 18 years"). Do not use Metoclopramide 5 mg/ml Solution for Injection if any of the above warnings apply to you or have in the past. If you are not sure, talk to your doctor or nurse before you use Metoclopramide 5 mg/ml Solution for Injection. Warnings and precautions Talk to your doctor or nurse before using Metoclopramide 5 mg/ml Solution for Injection if: • you have a history of abnormal heart beats (QT interval prolongation) or any other heart conditions • you have problems with the electrolyte balance in your blood, such as potassium, sodium and magnesium • you are using other medicines known to affect the way your heart beats • you have a neurological (brain) disorder • you have a liver or kidney disorder. The dose may be reduced (see section 3). Your doctor may perform blood tests to check your blood pigment levels. In the event of abnormal levels (methaemoglobinaemia), the treatment should be immediately and permanently stopped. Do not use for longer than 3 months due to the risk of involuntary muscle twitching. Children and adolescents up to 18 years Uncontrollable movements (extrapyramidal disorders) may occur in children and young adults. This medicine must not be used in children below 1 year of age because of the increased risk of uncontrollable movements (see above "Do not use Metoclopramide 5 mg/ml Solution for ——————TEAR-OFF SECTION BELOW —————The following information is intended for healthcare professionals only: Posology and method of administration Due to the risk of severe cardiovascular reactions such as cardiac arrest, the use of the solution for injection is limited to situations where the necessary resuscitation equipment is available. The solution can be administered intravenously or intramuscularly. Intravenous doses should be administered as a slow bolus (over at least 3 minutes). All indications (adult patients) For prevention of PONV a single dose of 10mg is recommended. For the symptomatic treatment of nausea and vomiting, including acute migraine induced nausea and vomiting and for the prevention of radiotherapy induced nausea and vomiting (RINV): the recommended single dose is 10 mg, repeated up to three times daily. The maximum recommended daily dose is 30 mg or 0.5mg/kg body weight.
Injection if"). Other medicines and Metoclopramide 5 mg/ml Solution for Injection Tell your doctor or nurse if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines. This is because some medicines can affect the way Metoclopramide 5 mg/ ml Solution for Injection works or Metoclopramide 5 mg/ml Solution for Injection can affect how other medicines work. These medicines include the following: • levodopa or other medicines used to treat Parkinson's disease (see above "Do not use Metoclopramide 5 mg/ml Solution for Injection if") • anticholinergics (medicines used to relieve stomach cramps or spasms) • morphine derivatives (medicines used to treat severe pain) • sedative medicines • any medicines used to treat mental health disorders • digoxin (medicine used to treat cardiac failure) • ciclosporin (medicine used to treat certain immune system disorders) • mivacurium and suxamethonium (medicines used to relax muscles) • fluoxetine and paroxetine (medicine used to treat depression) Metoclopramide 5 mg/ml Solution for Injection with alcohol Alcohol should not be consumed during treatment with metoclopramide because it increases the effect of dopiness and sleepiness caused by Metoclopramide 5 mg/ml Solution for Injection. Pregnancy and breast-feeding If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or nurse for advice before using this medicine. Pregnancy If necessary, Metoclopramide 5 mg/ml Solution for Injection may be used during pregnancy. Your doctor will decide whether or not you should be given this medicine. Breast-feeding Metoclopramide 5 mg/ml Solution for Injection is not recommended if you are breast-feeding because metoclopramide passes into human milk and may affect your baby. Driving and using machines You may feel sleepy or dizzy or have uncontrollable twitching, jerking or writhing movements and unusual muscle tone causing distortion of the body after receiving Metoclopramide 5 mg/ml Solution for Injection. This may affect your vision and also interfere with your ability to drive and use machines. This medicine contains less than 1 mmol sodium (=23 mg) per dose, that is to say essentially "sodium free".
Metoclopramide 5 mg/ml Solution for Injection This medicine will be given to you by a doctor or a nurse. It will be given as a slow injection into a vein (over at least 3 minutes) or by injection into a muscle. Adults For the treatment of nausea and vomiting, including nausea and vomiting which may occur with a migraine and for the prevention of nausea and vomiting caused by radiotherapy: the recommended single dose is 10 mg, repeated up to 3 times daily. The maximum recommended daily dose is 30 mg or 0.5 mg/kg body weight. For the prevention of nausea and vomiting that may occur after surgery: a single dose of 10 mg is recommended. All indications (paediatric patients aged 1 – 18 years) The recommended dose is 0.1 to 0.15 mg/kg body weight, repeated up to 3 times daily, given by slow injection into a vein. The maximum dose in 24 hours is 0.5 mg/kg body weight. Dosing table Age 1-3 years
Body weight Dose 10-14 kg 1 mg
3-5 years
15-19 kg
2 mg
5-9 years
20-29 kg
2.5 mg
9-18 years
30-60 kg
5 mg
15-18 years
Over 60 kg
10 mg
Frequency Up to 3 times daily Up to 3 times daily Up to 3 times daily Up to 3 times daily Up to 3 times daily
The treatment should not exceed 48 hours for treatment of nausea and vomiting that has occurred after surgery. The treatment should not exceed 5 days for prevention of delayed nausea and vomiting that may occur after chemotherapies. Elderly patients The dose may need to be reduced depending on kidney disorders, liver disorders and overall health.
repeated up to three times daily by intravenous route. The maximum dose in 24 hours is 0.5 mg/kg body weight. Dosing table Age
Body weight Dose
Frequency
1-3 years
10-14 kg
1 mg
Up to 3 times daily
3-5 years
15-19 kg
2 mg
Up to 3 times daily
5-9 years
20-29 kg
2.5 mg
Up to 3 times daily
9-18 years
30-60 kg
5 mg
Up to 3 times daily
10 mg
Up to 3 times daily
15-18 years Over 60kg
The maximum treatment duration is 48 hours for treatment of established postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). The maximum treatment duration is 5 days for prevention of delayed chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting (CINV). Special patient groups
The injectable treatment duration should be as short as possible and a switch to oral or rectal treatment should be made as soon as possible.
Elderly patients In elderly patients a dose reduction should be considered, based on renal and hepatic function and overall weakness.
All indications (paediatric population aged 1-18 years) The recommended dose is 0.1 to 0.15 mg/kg body weight,
Renal impairment: In patients with end stage renal disease (Creatinine
Adults with liver disorders Talk to your doctor if you have a liver disorder. The dose should be reduced if you have severe liver disorders. Children and adolescents up to 18 years Metoclopramide must not be used in children aged less than 1 year (see section 2). If you use more Metoclopramide 5 mg/ml Solution for Injection than you should Contact your doctor or nurse straight away. You may experience uncontrollable movements (extrapyramidal disorders), feel sleepy, have problems with consciousness, be confused, have hallucinations and heart problems. You doctor may prescribe you a treatment for these symptoms if necessary. If you forget to use Metoclopramide 5 mg/ml Solution for Injection Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose. If you have any further questions about the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or nurse.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Stop the treatment and talk to your doctor or nurse straight away if you experience any of the following side effects while using this medicine: • Uncontrollable movements (often involving head or neck). These may occur in children or young adults and particularly when high doses are used. These reactions usually occur at the beginning of treatment and may even occur after one single administration. These movements will stop when treated appropriately. • High fever, high blood pressure, convulsions, sweating, salivation. These may be signs of a condition called neuroleptic malignant syndrome. • Itching or skin rashes, swelling of the face, lips or throat, difficulty in breathing. These may be signs of an allergic reaction, which may be severe. Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people): • sleepiness. Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people): • depression • uncontrollable movements such as tics, shaking, twisting movements or muscle twitching (stiffness, rigidity) • symptoms similar to Parkinson's disease (rigidity, tremor) • feeling restless • a fall in blood pressure (particularly with intravenous administration) • diarrhoea • feeling weak. Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people): • raised levels of a hormone called prolactin in the blood which may cause milk production in men, and in women who are not breast-feeding • irregular menstruation • hallucination • depressed level of consciousness • slow heartbeat (particularly with intravenous administration) • visual disturbances and involuntary deviation of the eyeball. • allergy Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people): • confusion • convulsion (especially in patients with epilepsy). Not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data): • allergic reactions (such as anaphylaxis, angiooedema and urticaria). Symptoms may include skin rash, itching, difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, swelling of the face, lips, throat or tongue, coldness, clammy skin, palpitations, dizziness, weakness, or fainting. Contact your doctor or other caregiver immediately or go to the nearest hospital emergency department immediately. • abnormal blood pigment levels, which may change the colour of your skin • abnormal development of breasts (gynaecomastia) • involuntary muscle twitching after prolonged use, particularly in elderly patients • High fever, high blood pressure, convulsions, sweating, salivation. These may be signs of a condition called neuroleptic malignant syndrome • changes in heartbeat, which may be visible on an ECG test • cardiac arrest (particularly with intravenous injection route) • shock (severe drop in heart pressure) (particularly with intravenous injection route) • very high blood pressure in patients with or without phaeochromocytoma • suicidal ideation.
details below). By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine. United Kingdom Yellow Card Scheme Website: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard
Metoclopramide 5 mg/ml Solution for Injection Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children. Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the label and carton after Exp. Date. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month. No special storage temperature. Store ampoule in the original package in order to protect from light. Do not store in the refrigerator or freezer If only part of the ampoule is used, discard the remaining solution. For single use only Do not use this medicine if you notice visible signs of deterioration. Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you are no longer using. These measures will help protect the environment. Chemical and physical in-use stability has been demonstrated for 24 hrs at 25 ̊ C. From a microbiology point of view, the product should be used immediately. If not used immediately, in-use storage times and conditions prior to used are the responsibility of the user and would normally not be longer than 24 hrs at 2 to 8 ̊ C, unless reconstitution has taken place in controlled and validated aseptic condition.
What Metoclopramide 5 mg/ml Solution for Injection contains • The active substance is metoclopramide hydrochloride. • The other ingredients are: citric acid monohydrate, sodium citrate, sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid and water for injection. One ml of solution contains metoclopramide hydrochloride monohydrate equivalent to 5 mg of metoclopramide hydrochloride anhydrous 2 ml contains metoclopramide hydrochloride monohydrate equivalent to 10 mg of metoclopramide hydrochloride anhydrous. 10 ml contains metoclopramide hydrochloride monohydrate equivalent to 50 mg of metoclopramide hydrochloride anhydrous. What Metoclopramide 5 mg/ml Solution for Injection looks like and contents of the pack Clear, colourless, sterile solution Type I clear glass ampoules of 2 ml and 10 ml fill volume. Metoclopramide 5 mg/ml Solution for Injection is available in glass ampoule containing 2 ml solution and 10 mL solution which are packed in blister and further packed in cardboard box pack as below: 5 x 2 mL, 10 x 2 mL and 25 x 2 mL 5 x 10 mL and 10 x 10 mL. Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
1400008734
Adults with kidney disorders Talk to your doctor if you have a kidney disorder. The dose should be reduced if you have moderate or severe kidney disorders.
Marketing Authorisation Holder Baxter Healthcare Limited Caxton Way Thetford, Norfolk IP24 3SE, United Kingdom Manufacturer Baxter Boulevard René Branquart, 80 7860 Lessines Belgium This medicinal product is authorised in the Member States of the European Economic Area and in the United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) under the following names: Country Product Name United Kingdom Metoclopramide 5mg/ml Solution for (Northern Ireland) Injection Finland Metoclopramide Baxter 5 mg/ml injektioneste, liuos Czech Republic Metoclopramide Baxter Sweden Metoclopramide Baxter 5 mg/ml injektionsvätska, lösning Hungary Metoklopramid baxter 5 mg/ml oldatos injekció Poland Metoclopramide Baxter 5mg/ml, roztwor do wstrzykiwan This leaflet was last revised in month 08/2025
Reporting of side effects If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist, or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly (see
clearance ≤ 15 mL/min), the daily dose should be reduced by 75%. In patients with moderate to severe renal impairment (Creatinine clearance 15-60 ml/min),the dose should be reduced by 50% Hepatic impairment: In patients with severe hepatic impairment, the dose should be reduced by 50% Paediatric population Metoclopramide 5 mg/ml Solution for Injection is contraindicated in children aged less than 1 year Method of administration: A minimal interval of 6 hours between two administrations is to be respected, even in case of vomiting of the dose. Shelf life: Before opening: 2 Years Chemical and physical in-use stability has been demonstrated for 24 hrs at 25 ̊ C. From a microbiology point of view, the product should be used immediately. If not used immediately, in-use storage times and conditions prior to used are the responsibility of the user and would normally not be longer than 24 hrs at 2 to 8 ̊ C, unless reconstitution has taken place in controlled and validated aseptic condition.
Incompatibilities: Metoclopramide 5 mg/ml Solution for Injection is compatible with the following solutions for infusion for 24 hours: 1) 0.9 % Sodium Chloride Injection 2) 5% Dextrose Injection 3) 4% Dextrose in 0.18 % Sodium chloride 4) Ringer lactate solution
Metoclopramide 5 mg/ml Solution for Injection comes as injection containing 5mg/ml. Always follow the dose your doctor or pharmacist has given you, and read the leaflet that comes with the medicine.
The active substance in Metoclopramide 5 mg/ml Solution for Injection is metoclopramide hydrochloride.
Medicines with the same active substance, strength and form include: Metoclopramide 5 mg/ml Injection, Metoclopramide 5mg/ml Solution for Injection. They are interchangeable only if your prescriber or pharmacist says so.
This leaflet reproduces the patient information leaflet approved for Metoclopramide 5 mg/ml Solution for Injection, as published on the electronic medicines compendium (emc). The version printed inside your medicine’s packaging is the one that applies to you.
Whether a medicine is available over the counter or on prescription only depends on its licence. Check the leaflet, or ask your pharmacist — they can tell you straight away.
The text above reproduces the patient information leaflet approved for this medicine, restructured for easier reading.
Adult population:
Metoclopramide 5 mg/ml Solution for Injection is indicated in adults for:
- Prevention of post operative nausea and vomiting (PONV).
- Symptomatic treatment of nausea and vomiting, including acute migraine induced nausea and vomiting.
- Prevention of radiotherapy induced nausea and vomiting (RINV).
Paediatric population
Metoclopramide 5 mg/ml Solution for Injection is indicated in children (aged 1-18 years) for:
- Prevention of delayed chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) as a second line option.
- Treatment of established postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) as a second line option.
Due to the risk of severe cardiovascular reactions such as cardiac arrest, the use of the solution for injection is limited to situations where the necessary resuscitation equipment is available (see sections 4.4 and 4.8).
The solution can be administered intravenously or intramuscularly.
Intravenous doses should be administered as a slow bolus (over at least 3 minutes).
All indications (adult patients)
For prevention of PONV a single dose of 10 mg is recommended.
For the symptomatic treatment of nausea and vomiting, including acute migraine induced nausea and vomiting and for the prevention of radiotherapy induced nausea and vomiting (RINV): the recommended single dose is 10 mg, repeated up to three times daily.
The maximum recommended daily dose is 30 mg or 0.5 mg/kg body weight.
The injectable treatment duration should be as short as possible and a switch to oral or rectal treatment should be made as soon as possible.
All indications (paediatric population aged 1-18 years)
The recommended dose is 0.1 to 0.15 mg/kg body weight, repeated up to three times daily by intravenous route. The maximum dose in 24 hours is 0.5 mg/kg body weight.
Dosing table
Age
Body weight
Dose
Frequency
1-3 years
10-14 kg
1 mg
Up to 3 times daily
3-5 years
15-19 kg
2 mg
Up to 3 times daily
5-9 years
20-29 kg
2.5 mg
Up to 3 times daily
9-18 years
30-60 kg
5 mg
Up to 3 times daily
15-18 years
Over 60 kg
10 mg
Up to 3 times daily
The maximum treatment duration is 48 hours for treatment of established postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV).
The maximum treatment duration is 5 days for prevention of delayed chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting (CINV).
Special patient groups
Elderly patients
In elderly patients a dose reduction should be considered, based on renal and hepatic function and overall weakness.
Renal impairment:
In patients with end stage renal disease (Creatinine clearance ≤ 15 mL/min), the daily dose should be reduced by 75%.
In patients with moderate to severe renal impairment (Creatinine clearance 15-60 mL/min), the dose should be reduced by 50% (see section 5.2).
Hepatic impairment:
In patients with severe hepatic impairment, the dose should be reduced by 50% (see section 5.2).
Paediatric population
Metoclopramide 5 mg/ml Solution for Injection is contraindicated in children aged less than 1 year (see section 4.3).
Method of administration:
A minimal interval of 6 hours between two administrations is to be respected, even in case of vomiting of the dose (see section 4.4).
- Hypersensitivity to active substance or any of the excipients listed in section 6.1.
- Gastrointestinal haemorrhage, mechanical obstruction or gastrointestinal perforation for which the stimulation of gastrointestinal motility constitutes a risk.
- Confirmed or suspected phaeochromocytoma associated with the risk of severe hypertension episodes.
- History of neuroleptic or metoclopramide-induced tardive dyskinesia.
- Epilepsy (increased crisis frequency and intensity).
- Parkinson's disease.
- Combination with levodopa or dopaminergic agonists (see section 4.5).
- Known history of methaemoglobinaemia with metoclopramide or NADH cytochrome b5 deficiency.
- Use in children less than 1 year of age due to an increased risk of extrapyramidal disorders (see section 4.4).
Neurological disorders
Extrapyramidal disorders may occur, particularly in children and young adults, and/or when high doses are used. These reactions usually occur at the beginning of the treatment and can occur after a single administration. Metoclopramide should be discontinued immediately in the event of extrapyramidal symptoms. These effects are generally completely reversible after treatment discontinuation, but may require a symptomatic treatment (benzodiazepines in children and/or anticholinergic anti-Parkinsonian medicinal products in adults).
The time interval of at least 6 hours specified in section 4.2 should be respected between each metoclopramide administration, even in case of vomiting of the dose, in order to avoid overdose.
Prolonged treatment with metoclopramide may cause tardive dyskinesia, which is potentially irreversible, especially in the elderly. Treatment should not exceed 3 months because of the risk of tardive dyskinesia (see section 4.8). Treatment must be discontinued if clinical signs of tardive dyskinesia appear.
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome has been reported with metoclopramide in combination with neuroleptics as well as with metoclopramide monotherapy (see section 4.8). Metoclopramide should be discontinued immediately in the event of symptoms of neuroleptic malignant syndrome and appropriate treatment should be initiated.
Special care should be exercised in patients with underlying neurological conditions and in patients being treated with other drugs that act on the central nervous system (see section 4.3).
Symptoms of Parkinson's disease may also be exacerbated by metoclopramide.
Methaemoglobinaemia
Methaemoglobinaemia which could be related to NADH cytochrome b5 reductase deficiency has been reported. In such cases, metoclopramide should be immediately and permanently discontinued and appropriate measures initiated (such as treatment with methylene blue).
Cardiac disorders
There have been reports of serious cardiovascular undesirable effects including cases of circulatory collapse, severe bradycardia, cardiac arrest and QT prolongation following administration of metoclopramide by injection, particularly via the intravenous route (see section 4.2 and 4.8).
Special care should be taken when administering metoclopramide, particularly via the intravenous route to the elderly population, to patients with cardiac conduction disorders (including QT prolongation), patients with uncorrected electrolyte imbalance, bradycardia and those taking other drugs known to prolong QT interval (such as class IA and III antiarrhythmics, tricyclic antidepressants, macrolides, antipsychotics (see section 4.8)).
Intravenous doses should be administered as a slow bolus (over at least 3 minutes) in order to reduce the risk of adverse effects (e.g. hypotension, akathisia).
Renal and hepatic impairment
In patients with renal impairment or with severe hepatic impairment, a dose reduction is recommended (see section 4.2).
Other precautions
Metoclopramide may cause elevation of serum prolactin levels.
Care should be exercised when using metoclopramide in patients with a history of atopy (including asthma) or porphyria.
Special care should be taken when administering metoclopramide intravenously to patients with “sick sinus syndrome” or other cardiac conduction disturbances.
This medicinal product contains less than 1 mmol sodium (= 23 mg) per dose, that is to say essentially 'sodium- free'.
Contraindicated combination
Concomitant use of levodopa or dopaminergic agonists and metoclopramide is contraindicated due to mutual antagonism (see section 4.3).
Combination to be avoided
Alcohol potentiates the sedative effect of metoclopramide.
Combination to be taken into account
Due to the prokinetic effect of metoclopramide, the absorption of certain drugs may be modified.
Anticholinergics and morphine derivatives
Anticholinergics and morphine derivatives may have a mutual antagonism with metoclopramide on the digestive tract motility.
Central nervous system depressants (morphine derivatives, anxiolytics, sedative H1 antihistamines, sedative antidepressants, barbiturates, clonidine and related products) The sedative effects of Central Nervous System depressants and metoclopramide are potentiated.
Neuroleptics
Metoclopramide may have an additive effect with other neuroleptics on the occurrence of extrapyramidal disorders.
Serotonergic drugs
The use of metoclopramide with serotonergic drugs such as SSRIs may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome.
Digoxin
Metoclopramide may decrease digoxin bioavailability. Careful monitoring of digoxin plasma concentration is required.
Ciclosporin
Metoclopramide increases ciclosporin bioavailability (Cmax by 46% and exposure by 22%). Careful monitoring of ciclosporin plasma concentration is required. The clinical consequences are uncertain.
Mivacurium and suxamethonium
Metoclopramide 5 mg/ml Solution for Injection may prolong the duration of neuromuscular block (through inhibition of plasma cholinesterase).
Strong CYP2D6 inhibitors
Metoclopramide exposure levels are increased when co-administered with strong CYP2D6 inhibitors such as fluoxetine and paroxetine. Although the clinical significance is uncertain, patients should be monitored for adverse reactions.
Pregnancy
A large amount of data on pregnant women (more than 1,000 pregnancy outcomes) indicate no malformative nor feto-toxicity of metoclopramide. Metoclopramide can be used during pregnancy if clinically needed. Due to pharmacological properties (as with other neuroleptics), in case of metoclopramide administration at the end of pregnancy, extrapyramidal syndrome in the newborn cannot be excluded. Metoclopramide should be avoided at the end of pregnancy. If metoclopramide is used, neonatal monitoring should be undertaken.
Breastfeeding
Metoclopramide is excreted in human milk at low levels. Adverse reactions in the breastfed baby cannot be excluded. Therefore metoclopramide is not recommended during breastfeeding. Discontinuation of metoclopramide in breastfeeding women should be considered.
Metoclopramide 5 mg/ml Solution for Injection may cause sleepiness, dizziness, dyskinesia and dystonia which could affect vision and also interfere with the ability to drive and operate machinery.
Adverse reactions listed by System Organ Class. Frequencies are defined using the following convention: very common (≥ 1/10), common (≥ 1/100, < 1/10), uncommon (≥ 1/1,000, < 1/100), rare (≥ 1/10,000, < 1/1,000), very rare (< 1/10,000), not known (cannot be estimated from the available data).
System Organ Class
Frequency
Undesirable effects
Immune system disorders
Uncommon
Hypersensitivity
Not known
Anaphylactic reaction (including anaphylactic shock particularly with intravenous formulations)
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Not known
Methaemoglobinaemia, which could be related to NADH cytochrome b5 reductase deficiency, particularly in neonates (see section 4.4).
Sulfhaemoglobinaemia, mainly with concomitant administration of high doses of sulphur-releasing medicinal products
Cardiac disorders
Uncommon
Bradycardia, particularly with intravenous formulations
Not known
Cardiac arrest, occurring shortly after injectable use, and which can be subsequent to bradycardia (see section 4.2 and 4.4); Atrioventricular block, sinus arrest particularly with intravenous formulation; Electrocardiogram QT prolonged; Torsade de Pointes.
Endocrine disorders*
Uncommon
Amenorrhoea, Hyperprolactinaemia
Rare
Galactorrhoea
Not known
Gynaecomastia
Gastrointestinal disorders
Common
Diarrhoea
General disorders and administration site conditions
Common
Asthenia
Nervous system disorders
Very common
sleepiness
Common
Extrapyramidal disorders (particularly in children and young adults and/or when the recommended dose is exceeded, even following administration of a single dose of the medicinal product) (see section 4.4), Parkinsonism, akathisia
Uncommon
Dystonia (including visual disturbances and oculogyric crisis), dyskinesia, depressed level consciousness
Rare
Convulsion especially in epileptic patients
Not known
Tardive dyskinesia which may be persistent, during or after prolonged treatment, particularly in elderly patients (see section 4.4), neuroleptic malignant syndrome (see section 4.4)
Psychiatric disorders
Common
Depression
Uncommon
Hallucination
Rare
Confusional state
Not known
Suicidal ideation
Vascular disorders
Common
Hypotension, particularly with intravenous formulations
Not known
Shock, syncope (fainting) after injectable use. Acute hypertension in patients with phaeochromocytoma (see section 4.3). Transient increase in blood pressure.
* Endocrine disorders during prolonged treatment in relation to hyperprolactinaemia (amenorrhoea, galactorrhoea, gynaecomastia).
The following reactions, sometimes associated, occur more frequently when high doses are used:
- Extrapyramidal symptoms: acute dystonia and dyskinesia, Parkinsonian syndrome, acathesia, even following administration of a single dose of the medicinal product, particularly in children and young adults (see section 4.4).
- Sleepiness, depressed level of consciousness, fuzzy thinking, hallucination.
Reporting of suspected adverse reactions
Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via the United KingdomYellow Card Scheme. Website: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard.
Symptoms
Extrapyramidal disorders, sleepiness, depressed level of consciousness, fuzzy thinking, hallucination, and cardio-respiratory arrest may occur.
Treatment
In case of extrapyramidal symptoms related or not to overdose, the treatment is only symptomatic (benzodiazepines in children and/or anticholinergic anti-Parkinsonian medicinal products in adults).
Symptomatic treatment and continuous monitoring of cardiovascular and respiratory functions should be carried out according to clinical status.
Ask anything about Metoclopramide 5 mg/ml Solution for Injection. The assistant answers only from this leaflet — if the leaflet does not cover it, it will say so. It does not give medical advice.
Answers come from the patient leaflet published on the electronic medicines compendium (emc). They are not medical advice. Ask a pharmacist or your GP if you are unsure. For urgent help call NHS 111, or 999 in an emergency.
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