Patient leaflets and SmPCs, drug interaction checker, official dosages and NHS pharmacy opening hours — all in one place.
Patient leaflets and SmPCs, drug interaction checker, official dosages and NHS pharmacy opening hours — all in one place.
The electronic medicines compendium (emc) no longer publishes a Summary of Product Characteristics for this product, which usually means it is no longer marketed in the UK. The patient leaflet below is kept for reference, but the product may not be available.
If you were prescribed this medicine, other products containing Botulinum toxin type a may still be available. Do not stop your treatment — ask your pharmacist or GP what to use instead.
for
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Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Most side effects are mild to moderate and occur within the first few days following injection and are temporary. Some side effects could be very serious. If you experience any of the following side effects, tell your doctor immediately or ask your relatives to tell your doctor and go to the nearest emergency room:
Uncommon, may affect up to
Letybo® contains the active substance 1 in 100 people botulinum toxin type A. It works by blocking • drooping of the upper eyelid, eyelid spasm nerve impulses to the muscles in which it Rare, may affect up to 1 in 1000 people has been injected. It prevents muscles from contracting, leading to a temporary paralysis. • eyelid sensory disorder, drooping of the brow Letybo® is used in adults less than 75 years
you use Letybo®
Do not use Letybo®:
Very rare, may affect up to 1 in 10 000 people
If you have a history of these problems, Letybo® is not recommended for you. Needle-related pain and/or fear of injections can lead to feeling faint due to a sudden drop in blood pressure. Side effects due to botulinum toxin's spread away from the injection site and botulism have been reported very rarely with botulinum toxin (e.g. double vision, blurred vision and/or drooping eyelids, trouble breathing or speaking, excessive muscle weakness, difficulty swallowing, or unwanted food or liquid in the airways). Swallowing and breathing difficulties are serious and can result in death. If you have problems with your swallowing, speech or breathing, seek medical help immediately.
Children and adolescents
Common, may affect up to 1 in 10 people
Uncommon, may affect up to 1 in 100 people
Rare, may affect up to 1 in 1000 people
e Letybo® 3. How to use Letybo® 4. Possible side effects 5. How to store Letybo®
Letybo® The botulinum toxin unit is specific to Letybo®. This means that it is different to other botulinum toxin units and is not interchangeable with those used for other preparations of botulinum toxin. Letybo® is only given to you by an appropriately qualified doctor who has the correct equipment for this treatment. The detailed description of the preparation of the solution and the instructions for use are described in the section "The following information is intended for healthcare professionals only" at the end of this leaflet.
The recommended dose is 20 units divided into five injections of 0.1 mL (4 units). Each injection is given into the muscles above or between the eyebrows. Letybo® is for intramuscular use (IM use). After the solution is reconstituted, the vial must be used only for one session per patient. Any unused solution must be
not listed in this leaflet. Pregnancy and breast-feeding You can also report side effects directly via If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have the Yellow Card Scheme Website: a baby ask your doctor for advice before you www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or receive this medicine. Apple App Store. By reporting side effects, Letybo® is not recommended if you are you can help provide more information on pregnant or breast-feeding, or if you the safety of this medicine. are of childbearing age and not using contraception. Children and adolescents under 18 years are not recommended to have Letybo®.
Driving and using machines Botulinum toxin type A can cause weakness, dizziness and visual disturbances. Do not drive or operate machines if your ability to react is reduced.
Letybo® contains sodium
This medicine contains less than 1 mmol sodium (23 mg) per dose, i.e. it is essentially 'sodium-free'.
Letybo®
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children. Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the label and carton after EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month. Store and transport refrigerated (2 °C – 8 °C).
Reconstituted solution Chemical and physical in-use stability has been demonstrated for 24 hours at 2-8 °C. From a microbiological point of view, unless the method of opening/reconstitution/ dilution precludes the risk of microbial contamination, the product should be used immediately. If not used immediately, in-use storage times and conditions prior to use are the responsibility of the user. Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help protect the environment.
135 x 556 mm
Process Black
PMS 326C
6. Contents of the pack and other Instructions for use information Intramuscular injections should be
performed using a sterile insulin or tuberculin-type syringe of 1 mL value with 0.01 mL graduation and a needle with a
What Letybo® contains
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Botulinum toxin units are not interchangeable from one product to another. Doses recommended in units are different from other botulinum toxin preparations. The instructions for use, handling and disposal should be strictly followed.
Preparation of the solution
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procerus muscle corrugator supercilii muscle
Reconstitution should be performed in accordance with good practice rules, particularly in the respect of asepsis. Injections need to be made with caution Sodium chloride 9 mg/mL (0.9 %) solution to avoid intravascular injection. Before for injection must be used as the diluent for reconstitution of Letybo® and must be added injecting, a thumb or an index finger can be placed firmly below the orbital rim to at a volume of 1.25 mL. prevent effusion of the medicinal product to It is good practice to reconstitute the vial content and prepare the syringe over plastic- this area. The needle needs to be oriented superiorly and medially. lined paper towels to catch any spillage. In case of treatment failure one month Sodium chloride 9 mg/mL (0.9 %) solution after the first treatment session, i.e. in the for injection is drawn up into a syringe and must be injected gently into the vial, to avoid absence of significant improvement from foam/bubble formation or vigorous agitation baseline, the following approaches may be which may cause denaturation. The vial must considered: be discarded if the vacuum does not pull the • Analysis of the causes of failure, e.g. solvent into the vial. Reconstituted Letybo® incorrect muscles injected, injection technique, formation of toxin neutralising is a clear, colourless solution practically antibodies, insufficient dose free of particulate matter. Prior to use, the vial should be visually inspected to ensure
Reconstituted solution
Chemical and physical in-use stability has been demonstrated for 24 hours at 2-8 °C. From a microbiological point of view, unless the method of opening/reconstitution/ dilution precludes the risk of microbial contamination, the product should be used immediately. If not used immediately, in-use storage times and conditions prior to use are the responsibility of the user. Any solution for injection that has been stored for more than 24 hours must be discarded. Any unused medicinal product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.
Procedure to follow for a safe disposal of vials, syringes and materials used
For safe disposal, un-reconstituted Letybo® should be reconstituted in the vial with a small amount of water and then autoclaved. Any empty vials, vials containing residual solution, syringes or spillage should be autoclaved. Alternatively, the remaining Letybo® can be inactivated with diluted sodium hydroxide solution (0.1 N NaOH) or with diluted sodium hypochlorite solution (0.5 % or 1 % NaOCl). After inactivation used vials, syringes and materials should not be emptied and must be discarded into appropriate containers and disposed of in accordance with local requirements.
Recommendations should any incident occur during the handling of botulinum toxin
Letybo 50 units powder for solution for injection comes as injection containing 50iu. Always follow the dose your doctor or pharmacist has given you, and read the leaflet that comes with the medicine.
The active substance in Letybo 50 units powder for solution for injection is botulinum toxin type a.
Medicines with the same active substance, strength and form include: BOCOUTURE 50 units powder for solution for injection, XEOMIN 50 units powder for solution for injection. They are interchangeable only if your prescriber or pharmacist says so.
This leaflet reproduces the patient information leaflet approved for Letybo 50 units powder for solution for injection, as published on the electronic medicines compendium (emc). The version printed inside your medicine’s packaging is the one that applies to you.
Whether a medicine is available over the counter or on prescription only depends on its licence. Check the leaflet, or ask your pharmacist — they can tell you straight away.
The text above reproduces the patient information leaflet approved for this medicine, restructured for easier reading.
Letybo is indicated for the temporary improvement in the appearance of moderate to severe vertical lines between the eyebrows in adults <75 years old seen at maximum frown (glabellar lines), when the severity of the facial lines has an important psychological impact.
Letybo should only be administered by physicians with appropriate qualifications and expertise in this treatment and use of the required equipment.
Posology
The recommended dose is a total of 20 units divided into five injections of 4 units (0.1 mL) each: 2 injections in each corrugator supercilii muscle and 1 injection in the procerus muscle.
Botulinum toxin units are not interchangeable from one product to another.
Doses recommended are different from other botulinum toxin preparations.
Treatment interval should not be more frequent than every three months.
In the absence of any undesirable effects secondary to the previous treatment session, initiation of a further treatment session with at least a three-month interval between the treatment sessions is possible.
In case of treatment failure one month after a previous treatment session, i.e. in the absence of significant improvement from baseline, the following approaches may be considered:
• Analysis of the causes of failure, e.g. incorrect muscles injected, injection technique, formation of toxin neutralising antibodies, insufficient dose.
• Re-evaluation of the relevance of treatment with botulinum toxin type A.
The efficacy and safety of repeat injections of Letybo beyond 12 months has not been evaluated.
Special populations
Elderly population
There are no clinical data with Letybo in patients older than 75 years. No specific dose adjustment is required for use in the elderly older than 65 years of age (see section 5.1).
Paediatric population
There is no relevant use of Letybo in the paediatric population. (see section 5.1).
Method of administration
Intramuscular use.
Letybo, after reconstitution, must be used only for one session of injection(s) per patient.
For instructions for dilution, use, handling and disposal of the vials, see section 6.6.
Intramuscular injections should be performed using a sterile insulin or tuberculin-type syringe of 1 mL value with 0.01 mL graduation and a needle with a gauge range of 30 to 31 G.
A volume of 0.5 mL of the properly reconstituted solution should be drawn into the sterile syringe and any air bubbles in the syringe barrel expelled. The needle used to reconstitute the medicinal product should be removed and replaced for administration.
Care should be taken to ensure that Letybo is not injected into a blood vessel.
In order to reduce the complication of blepharoptosis, injections near the levator palpebrae superioris must be avoided, particularly in patients with large brow depressor complexes. When injecting into two sites of each corrugator supercilii muscle, the first injection should be made right above the medial margin of eyebrows. The second injection will be made approximately 1 cm above the supraorbital ridge (rigid bony boundaries palpable above the upper part of the upper eyelid) where midlines of the eyebrows meet. The injection site of the procerus muscle is just above the midline of the nasal bridge where horizontal wrinkles are made between the medial ends of the eyebrows. When injecting into the medial ends of corrugator supercilii muscles and on the midlines of the eyebrows, the injection sites should be at least 1 cm away from the supraorbital ridge (rigid bony boundaries palpable above the upper part of the upper eyelid).
Injections need to be made with caution to avoid intravascular injection. Before injecting, a thumb or an index finger can be placed firmly below the orbital rim to prevent effusion of the medicinal product to this area. The needle needs to be oriented superiorly and medially.
Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1.
Generalised disorders of muscle activity (e.g. myasthenia gravis, Lambert-Eaton syndrome, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis).
Presence of acute infection or inflammation at the proposed injection sites.
General
The anatomy of muscles and the surrounding vascular and nervous structures in the glabellar region, and any alterations to the anatomy due to prior surgical procedures, must be understood prior to administering Letybo. Injection into vulnerable anatomic structures must be avoided.
Caution should be taken when Letybo is used when the targeted muscle shows excessive weakness or atrophy.
There is a risk of eyelid ptosis following treatment, see section 4.2 for administration instructions on how to minimise this risk.
Procedure-related events
Needle-related pain and/or anxiety have resulted in vasovagal responses, including transient symptomatic hypotension and syncope after treatment with other botulinum toxins.
Pre-existing neuromuscular disorders
Patients with unrecognised neuromuscular disorders may be at increased risk of clinically significant systemic effects including severe dysphagia and respiratory compromise from typical doses of botulinum toxin type A.
Hypersensitivity reactions
An anaphylactic reaction may occur very rarely after injection of botulinum toxin. Epinephrine (adrenaline) or any other anti-anaphylactic measures should therefore be available.
Local or distant spread of toxin effects
Adverse reactions possibly related to the spread of toxin distant from the site of administration have been reported very rarely with botulinum toxin (see section 4.8). Patients treated with therapeutic doses may experience exaggerated muscle weakness.
Swallowing and breathing difficulties are serious and can result in death. Injection of Letybo is not recommended in patients with a history of dysphagia and aspiration.
Cases of iatrogenic botulism have been reported following injection of botulinum toxin products. Patients should be advised to seek immediate medical care if they experience any signs or symptoms consistent with the spread of botulinum toxin effect or if swallowing, speech or respiratory disorders arise (see section 4.9).
Antibody formation
Too frequent or excessive dosing may enhance the risk of antibody formation. Antibody formation may lead to treatment failure of botulinum toxin type A even for other indications.
Bleeding disorders
Caution should be exercised when Letybo is used in patients with bleeding disorders as injection may lead to bruising.
This medicinal product contains less than 1 mmol sodium (23 mg) per dose, i.e. essentially “sodium-free”.
Traceability
In order to improve the traceability of biological medicinal products, the name and the batch number of the administered product should be clearly recorded.
No interaction studies have been performed. No other interactions of clinical significance have been reported in this indication.
Theoretically, the effect of botulinum toxin may be potentiated by aminoglycoside antibiotics, spectinomycin, or other medicinal products that interfere with neuromuscular transmission (e.g. neuromuscular blocking medicinal products).
The effect of administering different botulinum neurotoxin serotypes at the same time or within several months of each other is unknown. Excessive neuromuscular weakness may be exacerbated by administration of another botulinum toxin prior to the resolution of the effects of a previously administered botulinum toxin.
Pregnancy
There are no adequate data from the use of botulinum toxin type A in pregnant women. Studies in animals have shown reproductive toxicity at high doses (see section 5.3). The potential risk for humans is unknown. Letybo is not recommended during pregnancy and in women of childbearing potential not using contraception.
Breast-feeding
It is unknown whether Letybo is excreted in human milk. The use of Letybo during breast-feeding is not recommended.
Fertility
There are no adequate data on the effects on fertility from the use of botulinum toxin type A in women of childbearing potential. Studies in male and female rats have shown fertility reductions (see section 5.3).
No studies have been performed on the effects on the ability to drive and use machines. However, botulinum toxin type A has been associated with asthenia, muscle weakness, dizziness and visual disturbance, which could affect driving and the operation of machinery.
Summary of the safety profile
The safety of Letybo was evaluated in three pivotal Phase 3 clinical studies that all included a placebo-controlled part (cycle 1) and a long-term extension part (cycles 2-4) covering a period of up to a year and including 1162 patients receiving Letybo. In addition, supportive data are available from a Phase 3 study in glabellar lines carried out in Korea as well as post-marketing data.
Adverse reactions may be related to the study medication (Letybo), injection procedure, or both. In general, adverse reactions occur within the first few days following injection and are transient. Most adverse events reported were of mild to moderate severity. The most frequent (reported in at least 2 patients treated with Letybo in cycle 1) adverse drug reactions in the three pivotal studies for Letybo in glabellar lines were headache (1.7% of patients), injection site pain (0.3% of patients), and eyelid ptosis, blepharospasm, head discomfort, and contusion (0.2% of patients each).
Localised pain, inflammation, paraesthesia, hypoaesthesia, tenderness, swelling/oedema, erythema, localised infection, bleeding and/or bruising have been associated with the injection. Fever and flu syndrome have also been reported after injections of botulinum toxin (see section 4.4).
Tabulated summary of adverse reactions
Based on clinical experience, information on the frequency of undesirable effects is given below. The frequency categories are defined as follows: very common (≥ 1/10); common (≥ 1/100, < 1/10); uncommon (≥ 1/1,000, < 1/100); rare (≥ 1/10,000, < 1/1,000); very rare (< 1/10,000).
Table 1 Adverse reactions reported in clinical and post-marketing studies after administration of Letybo
System Organ Classification
Frequency
Adverse reaction
Infections and infestations
uncommon
nasopharyngitis
rare
oral herpes, folliculitis*
Nervous system disorders
common
headache
uncommon
head discomfort*
rare
migraine, dizziness, paraesthesia, visual field defect, dysarthria
Eye disorders
uncommon
eyelid ptosis, blepharospasm, periorbital oedema
rare
conjunctival haemorrhage*, dry eye, blurred vision, eye pain*, eyelid sensory disorder**
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
rare
pharyngeal hypoaesthesia
Gastrointestinal disorders
rare
constipation, nausea
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
rare
brow ptosis, dry skin, urticaria,
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
uncommon
Mephisto sign (lateral elevation of eyebrows)
General disorders and administration site conditions
common
injection site reaction
uncommon
injection site pain, injection site bruising, administration site swelling*, injection site pruritus, injection site mass, injection site pressure**
rare
facial pain*, influenza like illness, pyrexia
Investigations
rare
blood potassium increased
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
uncommon
contusion, periorbital haematoma*
Note: Of the 1162 patients treated with Letybo, rare events occurred in 1 subject only.
A “worse-case approach” was used to assign frequencies when events occurred in clinical and post-marketing studies.
* injection procedure adverse drug reaction. Note, this information was not collected for the Korean post-marketing study.
** post-marketing study only
Description of selected adverse reactions
Application related adverse reactions
Application related undesirable effects that have been reported following administration of Letybo are uncommon events individually, common when added together. Uncommon reactions at the injection site include pain, bruising, swelling, pruritus, mass, and pressure. Rarely occurring injection site events include pain and discomfort.
Risk of spread of toxin distant from the site of administration
Adverse reactions possibly related to the spread of toxin distant from the site of administration have been reported very rarely with botulinum toxin (e.g. muscle weakness, dysphagia, constipation or aspiration pneumonia which can be fatal) (see section 4.4).
Reporting of suspected adverse reactions
Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via the national reporting system: Yellow Card Scheme, Website: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store
Symptoms of overdose
Overdose of Letybo depends upon dose, site of injection and underlying tissue properties.
No cases of systemic toxicity resulting from accidental injection of botulinum toxin type A have been observed. Excessive doses may produce local, or distant, generalised and profound neuromuscular paralysis. No cases of ingestion of botulinum toxin type A have been reported.
Signs of overdose may not be apparent immediately post-injection.
Management of overdose
Should accidental injection or ingestion occur, or overdose or spread of toxin be suspected, the patient should be medically monitored for signs and symptoms of general weakness or muscle paralysis. Admission to hospital should be considered in patients presenting with symptoms of botulinum toxin type A poisoning (generalised weakness, ptosis, diplopia, swallowing and speech disorders, or paresis of the respiratory muscles).
Ask anything about Letybo 50 units powder for solution for injection. The assistant answers only from this leaflet — if the leaflet does not cover it, it will say so. It does not give medical advice.
Answers come from the patient leaflet published on the electronic medicines compendium (emc). They are not medical advice. Ask a pharmacist or your GP if you are unsure. For urgent help call NHS 111, or 999 in an emergency.
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