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EURneffy 2 mg nasal spray, solution in single-dose container

⚠ This medicine appears to have been discontinued

The electronic medicines compendium (emc) no longer publishes a Summary of Product Characteristics for this product, which usually means it is no longer marketed in the UK. The patient leaflet below is kept for reference, but the product may not be available.

If you were prescribed this medicine, other products containing Adrenaline may still be available. Do not stop your treatment — ask your pharmacist or GP what to use instead.

Active substance: Adrenaline
Source: electronic medicines compendium (emc)
Official leaflet: Read the PIL on emc

What it is and what it is used for

for

EURneffy contains the active substance adrenaline (epinephrine) which is an adrenergic medicine (medicine that has an effect on the sympathetic nervous system, the part of the nervous system that increases heart rate, blood pressure, breathing rate, and pupil size). EURneffy is used in adults and children with a body weight of 30 kg or more for the emergency treatment of severe allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis (sudden, severe and sometimes lifethreatening allergic reactions), to insect stings or bites, foods, medicines and other allergens (substances that cause an allergy) as well as idiopathic anaphylaxis (the cause of anaphylaxis is not known) or anaphylaxis caused by exercise. EURneffy is intended for immediate self-administration by a person (or given to a person by a caregiver or medical professional) with a history or recognised risk of a severe allergic reaction that can lead to anaphylactic shock. Use EURneffy without delay if anaphylaxis is suspected, even if in doubt about the severity of the reaction. Then dial 999 straight away as you might need further treatment for your anaphylaxis. The active substance in EURneffy, adrenaline, is a naturally occurring hormone released by the body in response to stress. It works directly on the cardiovascular (heart and blood circulation) and respiratory (lung) systems to stop the possible fatal effects of a severe allergic reaction that can lead to anaphylactic shock. In acute allergic reactions it improves blood pressure, heart function and breathing, and reduces tissue swelling. EURneffy is an emergency rescue therapy but you must seek emergency medical assistance immediately (dial 999) as you might need further treatment for your anaphylaxis. Always tell your friends and family that you carry EURneffy with you (see section 2 Warnings and precautions). 2.

What you need to know before you take it

e EURneffy

Do not use EURneffy There is no known reason why anyone should not use EURneffy during an allergic emergency. Warnings and precautions

1

You, or anyone who may need to give EURneffy to you (such as a parent, caregiver, or teacher), should be carefully instructed by your doctor or nurse on how and when to correctly use EURneffy (see the instructions for use in section 3 How to use EURneffy). Symptoms that signal the onset of an anaphylactic shock occur within minutes of exposure to the allergen and include: itching of the skin, raised rash (like a nettle rash), flushing, swelling of the lips, throat, tongue, hands and feet, wheezing, hoarseness, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps and, in some cases, loss of consciousness, apprehension, a fast heartbeat, fitting, diarrhoea (loose stools), loss of bladder control. Use EURneffy at the first signs or symptoms of a severe allergic reaction. Symptoms of anaphylaxis can reoccur within 72 hours of the initial episode, even without new exposure to the allergen that triggered the allergic reaction. You must make sure you understand the reason EURneffy has been prescribed for you. You should be confident that you know exactly how and when to use EURneffy. Explain how to use EURneffy to your family, carers, co-workers, or teachers. They will need to know how to use it before you suffer an anaphylactic reaction. If you are at risk of a severe allergic reaction, you should always keep EURneffy with you. Patients with a history or a recognised risk of a severe allergic reaction that can lead to anaphylactic shock should have quick access to EURneffy. If you have asthma, you may be at increased risk of a severe allergic reaction. Anyone who has an episode of anaphylaxis should see their doctor about testing for substances they may be allergic to, so these can be strictly avoided in future. It is important to be aware that an allergy to one substance can lead to allergies to a number of related substances. Populations with an increased risk of side effects from the use of adrenaline You may have a greater risk of developing side effects with EURneffy if you:

  • have cardiovascular disease (disease affecting the heart and blood circulation).
  • have increased pressure in your eyes.
  • have reduced renal (kidney) function.
  • have prostatic adenoma (a benign (not cancer) condition in which an overgrowth of prostate tissue pushes against the urethra and the bladder, blocking the flow of urine).
  • have hypercalcaemia (high blood calcium levels).
  • have hypokalaemia (low blood potassium levels).
  • have Parkinson's disease.
  • have hyperthyroidism (an overactive thyroid gland).
  • have hypertension (high blood pressure).
  • have diabetes.
  • are elderly.
  • are pregnant (see section 2 Pregnancy, breastfeeding and fertility). Talk to your doctor if any of the above conditions apply to you, or if you are not sure. Children and adolescents Do not give this medicine to children weighing less than 30 kg. The safety and efficacy of this medicinal product are unknown in children below 30 kg body weight. Other medicines and EURneffy Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines. This is especially important if you take any of the following as they may reduce the effect of adrenaline: 2

• •

Alpha and beta-blocking medicines, e.g. propranolol. Medicines that counteract the pressor effects of adrenaline (vasodilators or alphaadrenergic-blocker, e.g. phentolamine).

You must also tell your doctor or pharmacist if you take any of the following as they may increase the risk of side effects of adrenaline:

  • Medicines that may make the heart sensitive to arrhythmias (abnormal or irregular heartbeat), such as digoxin, mercurial diuretics (medicines that increase urine production which act mainly on the transport of sodium) (e.g. chlormerodrin, merbaphen, mersalyl acid, meralluride, mercaptomerin, mercurophylline, merethoxylline procaine) or quinidine.
  • Antidepressants such as tricyclic antidepressants, e.g. imipramine, or monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAO inhibitors) (e.g. isocarboxazid, phenelzine, selegiline, tranylcypromine).
  • Medicines for the treatment of Parkinson's disease such as catechol-O-methyl transferase inhibitors (COMT inhibitors) (e.g. entacapone, tolcapone, carbidopa-levodopa-entacapone, opicapone) and levodopa.
  • Medicines for thyroid disease such as levothyroxine.
  • Medicines that make you breathe more easily; used for asthma (theophylline).
  • Medicines used in labour (oxytocin).
  • Medicines used to treat allergies such as diphenhydramine or chlorpheniramine (antihistamines).
  • Medicines that act on the nervous system (parasympatholytics) (e.g. atropine, cyclopentolate, homatropine, hyoscine, tropicamide). Patients with diabetes should carefully monitor their glucose levels after they use EURneffy, as adrenaline can reduce the amount of insulin made by the body, thus increasing the blood glucose level. Pregnancy, breastfeeding and fertility If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine. There is limited experience of the use of adrenaline during pregnancy. If you are pregnant, do not hesitate to use EURneffy in an emergency, since you and your baby's lives may be in danger. Discuss this with your doctor if you are pregnant. It is expected that the amount of EURneffy that is passed through breastfeeding is very low. For the emergency treatment of anaphylaxis, EURneffy should be used in breastfeeding women in the same manner as for non-breastfeeding patients. EURneffy with alcohol Alcohol can increase the effect of adrenaline. Driving and using machines The ability to drive and use machines is unlikely to be affected by this medicine. Do not drive if you are having an anaphylactic reaction. EURneffy contains sodium metabisulphite and benzalkonium chloride EURneffy contains sodium metabisulphite, which may cause severe allergic reactions (hypersensitivity) or breathing difficulty (bronchospasm). This medicine contains 0.04 mg benzalkonium chloride in each dose. Benzalkonium chloride may cause irritation or swelling inside the nose, especially if used repeatedly. 3.

How to take it

EURneffy

3

Always use EURneffy exactly as your doctor or pharmacist has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure. What to do in an emergency: •

Use EURneffy immediately if you have any signs of anaphylaxis. If in doubt use. Don't delay.

•

Dial 999 – say anaphylaxis ("ana-fill-axis") as you might need further treatment for your anaphylaxis.

•

Lie down and raise your legs.

•

Use a new EURneffy to give a second dose – in the same nostril – if you haven't improved after 5 minutes.

•

Sit up if you are struggling to breathe but don't change position suddenly.

•

Lie down again as soon as you can.

•

Stay lying down even if you are feeling better.

•

You must not stand up even if someone encourages you to.

Be prepared: •

Carry two EURneffy nasal sprays with you at all times.

•

You must use your EURneffy as soon as you notice any signs of anaphylaxis.

•

Make sure you know beforehand what the signs are so you can act swiftly.

•

Make sure you know how to use your EURneffy before you need to.

•

Familiarise yourself with the trainer device. Practise regularly and often with the trainer device.

When to carry EURneffy You should always carry EURneffy with you or have it close at all times in the event of an allergic emergency. Always carry at least two EURneffy nasal sprays in the event a second dose is needed due to a mistake in taking the medicine or insufficient response after the first dose. Always tell your friends and family that you carry EURneffy with you. Dose The recommended dose for patients with a body weight of 30 kg or more, is a single dose of EURneffy nasal spray delivering 2 mg of adrenaline. The maximum dose of adrenaline for the emergency treatment of allergic reactions is 4 mg, taken as two separate single-dose nasal sprays.

4

Use in children The recommended dose for patients with a body weight of 30 kg or more is a single nasal administration of 2 mg adrenaline. The maximum dose that may be given is 4 mg taken as two separate single-dose nasal sprays. Method of administration EURneffy must be given nasally (in the nose) only. EURneffy is a ready-to-use single-dose nasal spray that delivers its entire content (2 mg) upon activation. EURneffy can be used even if you have a cold or a congested nose. Do not press the plunger before inserting the EURneffy nasal spray into a nostril, otherwise the single dose will be lost prior to use. EURneffy should only be given as a nasal spray into a nostril; do not spray EURneffy into the eyes or mouth. The instructions for use must be carefully followed in order to use EURneffy correctly. If you notice the signs of a severe allergic reaction (see section 2 Warnings and precautions), use EURneffy immediately. Seek emergency medical assistance immediately (dial 999) as you might need further treatment for your anaphylaxis. Ideal dosing is to use the dominant hand to hold the sprayer and administer to the same side nostril (e.g. right hand to right nostril; or left hand to left nostril). Sometimes a single dose of EURneffy may not be sufficient to completely reverse the effects of a severe allergic reaction. If your symptoms have not improved or have deteriorated within 5 minutes after using the first nasal spray of EURneffy, either you or the person with you should use a new EURneffy nasal spray to give a second dose in the same nostril as the first dose. The instructions for use given below must be followed. Instructions for use Before you need to use it, fully familiarise yourself with EURneffy, including when and how it should be used.

EURneffy 2 mg nasal spray Nozzle/Tip

Plunger

Follow these instructions only when ready to use

5

A

Remove EURneffy 2 mg nasal spray from the packaging. Pull open the packaging to remove the EURneffy 2 mg nasal spray.

B

Hold the nasal spray as shown. Hold the nasal spray with your thumb on the bottom of the plunger and one finger on either side of the nozzle.

  • Do not pull or push on the plunger.
  • Do not test or pre-spray; each nasal spray has only one dose.

C

Insert the tip of nasal spray into a nostril until your fingers touch your nose. Keep the nozzle straight into the nose pointed toward your forehead. Do not angle the nasal spray to the inner or outer walls of the nose.

D

Press the plunger up firmly until it snaps up and sprays into the nostril.

Do not angle the nasal spray to the inner or outer walls of the nose.

Seek immediate medical attention after use Seek immediate medical attention after use Seek emergency medical assistance immediately (dial 999) as you might need further treatment for your anaphylaxis. 6

Monitor patient symptoms

If symptoms continue to worsen or reoccur after 5 minutes, or in case of any error in administration, use a new EURneffy nasal spray, to give a second dose in the SAME nostril as the first dose and seek emergency medical assistance. You should lie down with feet raised. If this makes you breathless, you can gently sit up. You should not change position suddenly and should lie down again as soon as possible. You should not stand up even if someone encourages you to. You should stay lying down even if you feel better. Pregnant women should lie on their left side. Unconscious patients should be placed on their side in the recovery position to prevent choking. If symptoms do not resolve, you should, if possible, remain with another person until medical assistance arrives.

If you use more EURneffy than you should In case of an overdose of adrenaline, you should always seek immediate medical help. Overdose may cause a sudden increase in blood pressure (with symptoms including headache or dizziness), bleeding in brain tissue, palpitations (forceful heartbeats that may be rapid or irregular), reduced blood flow and accumulation of fluid in the lungs (causing symptoms including difficulty breathing). You will need to be monitored. If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist. 4.

Possible side effects

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following side effects occur or worsen. The following side effects are associated with the use of EURneffy nasal spray: Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people)

  • Nasal discomfort
  • Headache
  • Feeling jittery
  • Throat irritation Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
  • Increased blood pressure
  • Palpitations (forceful heartbeats that may be rapid or irregular)
  • Rhinorrhea (runny nose)
  • Anxiety
  • Nasal oedema (itching and burning pain of the nose; nose feels swollen, hot and red)
  • Rhinalgia (nose pain) 7
  • Heart rate increased
  • Nasal congestion
  • Tremor (shaking) Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
  • Dizziness
  • Lacrimation increased (watery eyes)
  • Oropharyngeal pain (pain in the tongue, soft palate, the side and back walls of the throat and tonsils)
  • Nausea (feeling sick)
  • Nasal pruritus (irritation or inflammation of the nose)
  • Intranasal paraesthesia (sensations like numbness, tingling, pins and needles in the nose)
  • Sneezing
  • Paranasal sinus discomfort (nasal obstruction and congestion, nasal discharge that is thick, opaque, and coloured, and facial pain or pressure)
  • Paraesthesia oral (sensations like numbness, tingling, pins and needles in the mouth or back of the throat)
  • Paraesthesia (sensations like numbness, tingling, pins and needles)
  • Salivary hypersecretion (drooling)
  • Toothache
  • Head discomfort
  • Nasal dryness
  • Nasal mucosal disorder (inflammation of the tissue that lines the nasal cavity)
  • Gingival discomfort (gum and mouth irritation)
  • Energy increased
  • Fatigue (feeling tired)
  • Feeling hot
  • Body temperature increased
  • Presyncope (feeling faint)
  • Euphoric mood
  • Nervousness
  • Pruritus (itching skin)
  • Epistaxis (nosebleed)
  • Chest discomfort Reporting of side effects If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card Scheme at www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine. 5.

How to store it

EURneffy

Keep this medicine out of sight and reach of children who are not the intended user. Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the nasal spray label after EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month. This medicine does not require any special storage conditions. If accidentally frozen, the nasal spray will not function. Allow the nasal spray to thaw for at least one hour; do not use if the contents are still frozen or not completely thawed. Freezing does not affect the shelf life of the product.

8

Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help protect the environment. 6.

Contents of the pack and other information

What EURneffy contains The active substance is adrenaline (epinephrine). Each dose of nasal spray solution delivers 2 mg adrenaline in 100 μL. The other ingredients are sodium chloride, dodecylmaltoside, disodium edetate, benzalkonium chloride, sodium metabisulphite (E 223), hydrochloric acid, concentrated (for pH-adjustment), sodium hydroxide (for pH-adjustment), water for injections (see section 2 EURneffy contains sodium metabisulphite and benzalkonium chloride). What EURneffy looks like and contents of the pack The EURneffy 2 mg nasal spray, solution in a single-dose container is a non-pressurised dispenser delivering a single-dose spray containing the active substance in a clear and colourless to pink brownish solution. EURneffy is available in packs containing 1 or 2 nasal single-dose sprays. Not all pack sizes may be marketed. Marketing Authorisation Holder ALK-Abelló A/S Bøge Allé 6-8 2970 Hørsholm Denmark Manufacturer ALK-Abelló A/S Venlighedsvej 10 2970 Hørsholm Denmark This leaflet was last revised in July 2025

Other sources of information

Detailed and updated information on this product is available by scanning the QR code included in the PL, outer carton and blister with a smartphone/device. The same information is also available on the following URL: https://www.eurneffy.eu and the MHRA website.

9

Frequently asked questions about EURneffy 2 mg nasal spray, solution in single-dose container

How do I take EURneffy 2 mg nasal spray, solution in single-dose container?

EURneffy 2 mg nasal spray, solution in single-dose container comes as nasal spray containing 2mg. Always follow the dose your doctor or pharmacist has given you, and read the leaflet that comes with the medicine.

What is the active substance in EURneffy 2 mg nasal spray, solution in single-dose container?

The active substance in EURneffy 2 mg nasal spray, solution in single-dose container is adrenaline.

Where does this information come from?

This leaflet reproduces the patient information leaflet approved for EURneffy 2 mg nasal spray, solution in single-dose container, as published on the electronic medicines compendium (emc). The version printed inside your medicine’s packaging is the one that applies to you.

Can I get EURneffy 2 mg nasal spray, solution in single-dose container without a prescription?

Whether a medicine is available over the counter or on prescription only depends on its licence. Check the leaflet, or ask your pharmacist — they can tell you straight away.

About this leaflet

The text above reproduces the patient information leaflet approved for this medicine, restructured for easier reading.

Medical disclaimer: This page is for information only and does not replace advice from your doctor or pharmacist. Always read the leaflet supplied with your medicine. If you are unwell, call NHS 111; in an emergency, call 999.

Medicines with the same active substance: Adrenaline (3 medicines)
See every medicine containing this substance, or browse the full A–Z of active substances.
⚕For healthcare professionals — Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC)Full SmPC: dosage, interactions, contraindications, warnings+
Technical information intended for healthcare professionals (doctors and pharmacists). The Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) is the official document approved by the MHRA/EMA. It does not replace the patient leaflet or a doctor’s advice.

4.1. Therapeutic indications

EURneffy is indicated in the emergency treatment of severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) due to insect stings or bites, foods, medicinal products, and other allergens as well as idiopathic or exercise-induced anaphylaxis. Treatment is indicated for adults and children with a body weight ≥ 30 kg.

4.2. Posology and method of administration

Posology

This medicinal product should be administered at the first sign of a severe Type I allergic reaction.

The recommended initial dose is a single nasal administration of 2 mg adrenaline.

A dose of 2 mg by nasal administration results in adrenaline plasma concentrations that are within the overall range of exposures observed with devices that deliver 0.3 mg of adrenaline by intramuscular injection in the thigh (see section 5.2).

The patient should be advised to use EURneffy without delay if anaphylaxis is suspected, even if in doubt about the severity of the reaction. They should also be advised to immediately seek emergency medical assistance (dial 999) as they might need further treatment for their anaphylaxis.

In the absence of clinical improvement after 5 minutes, or if deterioration occurs or symptoms reappear after the initial treatment, a second dose should be administered in the same nostril. A maximum of 4 mg (two doses) may be given unless instructed by a medical professional to give additional doses. It is recommended that patients should always carry two nasal sprays to treat an allergy emergency.

Elderly

No pharmacokinetic (PK) data are available after nasal administration of adrenaline in patients aged 65 years or older. No dose adjustment is required.

Paediatric population

The recommended posology in children with a body weight ≥ 30 kg is the same as adults.

The safety and efficacy of EURneffy in children below 30 kg body weight have not been established. No data are available.

Method of administration

For nasal use only.

This medicinal product is a ready-to-use, nasal spray, solution in single-dose container. It delivers its entire dose upon activation. The nasal spray should not be primed and should not be sprayed in the eyes or mouth.

This medicinal product is for single use only and must be discarded and replaced immediately after use as it delivers only one dose.

Instructions for administration

Patients and caregivers should be counselled to carefully read the instructions for use in the package leaflet for complete directions on how to properly administer this medicinal product (see section 4.4).

The patient/caregiver should be informed to seek emergency medical assistance (dial 999) immediately as they might need further treatment for their anaphylaxis.

• If symptoms get worse or reoccur after 5 minutes, or in case of any error in administration , a new EURneffy nasal spray should be used to give a second dose in the same nostril.

• If a second dose is needed but not available, seek emergency medical assistance immediately.

• Patients should lie flat with feet elevated but can gently sit up if they have breathing difficulties. Patients should not change position suddenly and should lie down again as soon as possible. Patients should not stand up even if someone encourages them to. Patients should stay lying down even if they feel better. Pregnant women should lie on their left side. Unconscious patients should be placed on their side in a recovery position.

For full instructions on the use of the medicinal product, see section 6.6.

4.3. Contraindications

None.

4.4. Special warnings and precautions for use

Instructions for patients at the time of prescribing

A physician who prescribes this medicinal product should take appropriate steps to ensure that the patient understands the indication and use of the nasal spray thoroughly. The physician should review the patient information leaflet and operating instructions of the nasal spray with the patient. All patients who are prescribed this medicinal product should be clearly instructed on how and when to use the product (see section 4.2). It is strongly advised to also educate the patient's immediate associates (e.g. parents, caregivers, teachers) on the correct use of this medicinal product in case support is needed in an emergency.

For children under 12 years of age, the caregiver should administer EURneffy or determine that the child is properly instructed in the use of EURneffy and is fully capable of administration themselves.

Patients with a cold or a congested nose can use this medicinal product, even in these conditions, however the PK profile may be different (see section 5.2).

Warnings for patients about anaphylaxis

Patients should be instructed to recognise symptoms of severe allergic reactions and anaphylaxis that may occur within minutes after exposure and which may consist of flushing, apprehension, syncope, tachycardia, thready or unobtainable pulse associated with a fall in blood pressure, convulsions, vomiting, diarrhoea and abdominal cramps, involuntary voiding, wheezing, dyspnoea due to laryngeal spasm, pruritus, rashes, urticaria, or angioedema. Patients with concomitant asthma may be at increased risk of severe anaphylactic reaction.

Adrenaline is recommended for use at first signs or symptoms of severe allergic reactions leading to anaphylaxis. Patients should be instructed to always carry adrenaline in situations of potential risks.

The patient/caregiver should be informed about the possibility of biphasic anaphylaxis which is characterised by initial resolution followed by recurrence of symptoms some hours later. The patient should be advised to always seek medical assistance immediately after any severe allergic reaction.

Populations at increased risks with the use of adrenaline

Extreme caution should be taken when administering adrenaline to patients who have a heart disease.

Use of adrenaline with medicinal products that may sensitise the heart to arrhythmias, e.g. digoxin, mercurial diuretics, or quinidine, ordinarily is not recommended (see section 4.5). Anginal pain may be induced by adrenaline in patients with coronary insufficiency.

There is a risk of adverse reactions following adrenaline administration in patients with high intraocular pressure, severe renal impairment, prostatic adenoma leading to residual urine, hypercalcaemia, and hypokalaemia. In patients with Parkinson's disease, adrenaline may be associated with a transient worsening of Parkinson's symptoms such as rigidity and tremor.

Individuals with hyperthyroidism, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, or diabetes, elderly individuals, and pregnant women may be at greater risk of developing adverse reactions after adrenaline administration (see sections 4.6 and 4.8).

Patients with these conditions, and/or any other persons who might be in a position to administer this medicinal product to a patient experiencing a severe allergic reaction or anaphylaxis should be carefully instructed in regard to the circumstances under which this life-saving medicinal product should be used.

Excipients with known effect

Benzalkonium chloride

This medicinal product contains benzalkonium chloride that may cause irritation or swelling inside the nose, especially if used for a long time.

Sodium metabisulphite

This medicinal product contains metabisulphite that may rarely cause severe hypersensitivity reactions and bronchospasm.

4.5. Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction

Adrenaline and other medicinal products

Caution is indicated in patients receiving medicinal products that may sensitise the heart to arrhythmias, including digoxin, mercurial diuretics (e.g. chlormerodrin, merbaphen, mersalyl acid, meralluride, mercaptomerin, mercurophylline, merethoxylline procaine) or quinidine.

The effects of adrenaline may be potentiated by tricyclic antidepressants (e.g. imipramine) and mono amine oxidase inhibitors (MAO-inhibitors) (e.g. isocarboxazid, phenelzine, selegiline, tranylcypromine) and catechol-O-methyl transferase inhibitors (COMT-inhibitors) (e.g. entacapone, tolcapone, carbidopa-levodopa-entacapone, opicapone), thyroid hormones, theophylline, oxytocin, parasympatholytics (e.g. atropine, cyclopentolate, homatropine, hyoscine, tropicaminde), certain antihistamines (diphenhydramine, chlorpheniramine), levodopa, and alcohol.

Pressor effects of adrenaline

Pressor effects of adrenaline may be counteracted by rapidly acting vasodilators or alpha-adrenergic-blocking medicinal products such as phentolamine.

Adrenaline and insulin

Adrenaline inhibits the secretion of insulin, thus increasing the blood glucose level. It is unlikely if given in an acute emergency that adrenaline would have any persistent effect on blood glucose levels, but for diabetic patients receiving adrenaline it may be necessary to increase their dose of insulin or oral hypoglycaemic medicinal products.

Adrenaline and beta-blocking medicinal products

The beta-stimulating effect of adrenaline may be inhibited by simultaneous treatment with beta-blocking medicinal products, e.g. propanolol.

4.6. Fertility, pregnancy and lactation

Pregnancy

There are no data on the effect of EURneffy in pregnant women.

A moderate amount of data on pregnant women (between 300-1,000 pregnancy outcomes) indicates no malformation or feto/neonatal toxicity of adrenaline. While an endogenous substance and blood levels after administration of EURneffy are within normal physiologic ranges, adrenaline increases blood pressure and heart rate which can impact the foetus.

Animal studies do not indicate reproductive toxicity (see section 5.3).

The use of this medicinal product may be considered during pregnancy, if necessary.

Breastfeeding

There are no data on the effect of adrenaline in breastfeeding women. However, EURneffy can be used in breastfeeding women.

It is unknown whether adrenaline/metabolites are excreted in human milk.

A risk to the newborns/infants cannot be excluded. However, due to its poor oral bioavailability and short half-life, exposure is expected to be very low in the breastfed infants.

Fertility

There are no data on the effect of EURneffy on human fertility.

Adrenaline is an endogenous substance and blood levels after administration of EURneffy are within normal physiological ranges and as such it is unlikely that there would be any detrimental effects on fertility.

4.7. Effects on ability to drive and use machines

EURneffy has no or negligible influence on the ability to drive and use machines. It is not recommended that patients who are experiencing an anaphylactic reaction drive or use machines because of the anaphylactic reaction.

4.8. Undesirable effects

Summary of safety profile

The most frequently occurring adverse reactions (very common events ≥ 10%) observed in clinical studies of EURneffy were reported only after second 2 mg dose (4 mg total) and include throat irritation (18.8%), headache (17.6%), nasal discomfort (12.9%) and feeling jittery (10.6%). None of the adverse drug reactions observed in the clinical studies were serious.

Tabulated list of adverse reactions

Adverse reactions are summarised based on analysis of pooled safety data from primary PK/pharmacodynamic (PD) studies using EURneffy 2 mg in adult healthy volunteers, in patients with Type 1 allergies and in patients with allergic rhinitis. The adverse reactions are ranked according to system organ class and frequency according to the following convention:

• Very common (≥ 1/10)

• Common (≥ 1/100 to < 1/10)

• Uncommon (≥ 1/1,000 to < 1/100)

• Rare (≥ 1/10,000 to < 1/1,000)

• Very rare (< 1/10,000)

• Not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data)

Table 1: Adverse drug reactions identified with EURneffy

System organ class

Frequency

Adverse reaction

Psychiatric disorders

Common

Anxiety

Uncommon

Euphoric moodNervousness

Not known

Disorientation1Memory impairment1Panic reaction1

Nervous system disorders

Very common

Headache

Common

Tremor

Uncommon

DizzinessParaesthesiaHead discomfortPresyncope

Not known

Psychomotor hyperactivity1Somnolence1

Eye disorders

Uncommon

Lacrimation increased

Cardiac disorders

Common

Palpitations

Not known

Angina1Cardiac arrhythmias1,2 Stress cardiomyopathy1Tachyarrhythmia1Tachycardia1Ventricular ectopy1

Vascular disorders

Not known

Hypertension1Vasoconstriction1

Respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders

Very common

Nasal discomfortThroat irritation

Common

RhinorrhoeaNasal oedemaRhinalgiaNasal congestion

Uncommon

Oropharyngeal painNasal pruritusSneezingIntranasal paraesthesiaParanasal sinus discomfortEpistaxisNasal drynessNasal mucosal disorder

Gastrointestinal disorders

Uncommon

NauseaParesthesia oralSalivary hypersecretionToothache

Gingival discomfort

Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders

Uncommon

Pruritus

Not known

Paraesthesia1

General disorders and administration site conditions

Very common

Feeling jittery

Uncommon

Chest discomfortEnergy increasedFatigue Feeling hot

Investigations

Common

Blood pressure increasedHeart rate increased

Uncommon

Body temperature increased

1 Adverse reactions that have not been observed in clinical studies with EURneffy, but are known to occur with other adrenaline formulations including intravenous, intramuscular, and subcutaneous administrations.

2 Cardiac arrhythmias may follow administration of adrenaline (see section 4.4).

Paediatric population

In a clinical trial of paediatric subjects, 16 subjects between 8 and 17 years of age weighing more than 30 kg were treated with EURneffy 2 mg. The most common adverse reactions included: nasal discomfort and intranasal paraesthesia (25.0%); sneezing (18.8%); fatigue, feeling jittery, paraesthesia, rhinalgia, and rhinorrhoea (12.5%); and epistaxis, lacrimation increased, oropharyngeal pain, and pharyngeal paraesthesia (6.3%).

There were no clinically relevant differences in the safety between the paediatric and adult populations treated with EURneffy 2 mg.

Reporting of suspected adverse reactions

Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via the Yellow Card Scheme at www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store.

4.9. Overdose

Symptoms

Overdose of adrenaline may cause severe headaches, chest pain, dizziness, nausea, and blurred vision. Significant overdoses or injection into a blood vessel can also cause cerebral haemorrhage resulting from a sharp rise in blood pressure. Fatalities may also result from pulmonary oedema because of peripheral vascular constriction together with cardiac stimulation.

Management

Pressor effects of adrenaline may be counteracted by rapidly acting vasodilators or alpha-adrenergic blocking medicinal products.

If an adrenaline overdose induces pulmonary oedema that interferes with respiration, treatment consists of a rapidly acting alpha-adrenergic blocking medicinal product such as phentolamine and/or intermittent positive-pressure respiration.

Adrenaline overdose can cause transient bradycardia followed by tachycardia, and these may be accompanied by potentially fatal cardiac arrhythmias. Treatment of arrhythmias may consist of administration of beta-adrenergic blocking medicinal products.

🇷🇴 Known in Romania as

Medicines sold in Romania with the same active substance: Cunoscut în România ca

⚠ Not the same combination. This medicine contains Adrenaline. The products below do not contain exactly the same set of active substances — they are not direct substitutes.

⚠ Same active substance, but a different pharmaceutical form (for example a gel instead of a tablet). Not interchangeable — ask a pharmacist.

  • SEPTANEST CU ADRENALINA 1/100000 prescription partial — not the same combinationCOMBINATII (ARTICAINUM+ADRENALINUM) · injection / infusion
  • SEPTANEST CU ADRENALINA 1/200000 prescription partial — not the same combinationCOMBINATII (ARTICAINUM+ADRENALINUM) · injection / infusion
  • ARTIDENTAL 40 mg/0,005 mg/ml prescription partial — not the same combinationCOMBINATII (ARTICAINUM+ADRENALINUM) · injection / infusion
  • ARTIDENTAL 40 mg/0,01 mg/ml prescription partial — not the same combinationCOMBINATII (ARTICAINUM+ADRENALINUM) · injection / infusion
  • NORMOCAIN 40 mg/0,005 mg/ml prescription partial — not the same combinationCOMBINATII (ARTICAINUM+ADRENALINUM) · injection / infusion
  • NORMOCAIN 40 mg/0,010 mg/ml prescription partial — not the same combinationCOMBINATII (ARTICAINUM+ADRENALINUM) · injection / infusion

Some of these do not contain exactly the same active substances — check each one. The strength, the form and whether you need a prescription can differ. Always ask a pharmacist before you switch. Romanian medicines in the UK →

🇵🇱 Known in Poland as

Medicines sold in Poland with the same active substance: W Polsce znany jako

⚠ Same active substance, but a different pharmaceutical form (for example a gel instead of a tablet). Not interchangeable — ask a pharmacist.

  • Adrenalina WZF 0,1%Adrenalinum · injection / infusion
  • Adrenalina WZFAdrenalinum · injection / infusion
  • Adrenalina AguettantAdrenalinum · injection / infusion
  • JextAdrenalinum · injection / infusion
  • Adrenalina NoridemAdrenalinum · injection / infusion

Same active substance. The strength, the form and whether you need a prescription can differ. Always ask a pharmacist before you switch. Polish medicines in the UK →

💬 Ask about this leaflet

Ask anything about EURneffy 2 mg nasal spray, solution in single-dose container. The assistant answers only from this leaflet — if the leaflet does not cover it, it will say so. It does not give medical advice.

Answers come from the patient leaflet published on the electronic medicines compendium (emc). They are not medical advice. Ask a pharmacist or your GP if you are unsure. For urgent help call NHS 111, or 999 in an emergency.

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