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Pharmacy Guide

Patient leaflets and SmPCs, drug interaction checker, official dosages and NHS pharmacy opening hours — all in one place.

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Berinert 500 IU Powder and solvent for solution for injection / infusion

⚠ This medicine appears to have been discontinued

The electronic medicines compendium (emc) no longer publishes a Summary of Product Characteristics for this product, which usually means it is no longer marketed in the UK. The patient leaflet below is kept for reference, but the product may not be available.

If you were prescribed this medicine, other products containing C1-esterase inhibitor, human may still be available. Do not stop your treatment — ask your pharmacist or GP what to use instead.

Active substance: C1-esterase inhibitor, human
Source: electronic medicines compendium (emc)
Official leaflet: Read the PIL on emc

What it is and what it is used for

for

What is Berinert? Berinert is presented as powder and solvent. The made-up solution of Berinert 500 IU is to be given by injection or infusion into a vein. Berinert 1500 IU may be given by slow injection only. Berinert is made from human plasma (this is the liquid part of the blood). It contains the protein human C1-esterase inhibitor as active ingredient. What is Berinert used for? Berinert is used for the treatment and pre-procedure prevention of the hereditary angioedema type I and II (HAE, oedema = swelling). HAE is a congenital disease of the vascular system. It is a non-allergic disease. HAE is caused by deficiency, absence or defective synthesis of C1-esterase inhibitor, an important protein. The illness is characterised by the following symptoms: 1

  • swelling of the hands and feet that occurs suddenly,
  • facial swelling with tension sensation that occurs suddenly,
  • eyelid swelling, lip swelling, possibly laryngeal (voice box) swelling with difficulty in breathing,
  • tongue swelling,
  • colic pain in abdominal region. Generally, all parts of the body can be affected. 2.

What you need to know before you take it

e Berinert

The following sections contain information that your doctor should consider before you are given Berinert. Do not use Berinert:  if you are allergic to the protein C1-esterase inhibitor or any of the other ingredients of this medicine listed in section 6. Please inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to any medicine or food. Warnings and precautions:  if you have experienced allergic reactions to Berinert in the past. You should take antihistamines and corticosteroids prophylactically if advised by your doctor.  when allergic or anaphylactic-type reactions occur (a serious allergic reaction that causes severe difficulty in breathing or dizziness). The administration of Berinert should then be stopped immediately (e.g. discontinue injection)  if you suffer from laryngeal swelling (laryngeal oedema). You should be carefully monitored with emergency treatment in stand-by.  during unlicensed use beyond the approved indications and posology (e.g. Capillary Leak Syndrome, CLS). See section 4. "Possible side effects". Your doctor will consider carefully the benefit of treatment with Berinert compared with the risk of these complications. Virus safety When medicines are made from human blood or plasma, certain measures are put in place to prevent infections being passed on to patients. These include:  careful selection of blood and plasma donors to make sure those at risk of carrying infections are excluded, and  the testing of each donation and pools of plasma for signs of virus/infections. Manufacturers of these products also include steps in the processing of the blood or plasma that can inactivate or remove viruses. Despite these measures, when medicines prepared from human blood or plasma are administered, the possibility of passing on infection cannot be totally excluded. This also applies to any unknown or emerging viruses or other types of infections. The measures taken are considered effective for enveloped viruses such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV, the AIDS virus), hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus (inflammation 2

of the liver) and for the non-enveloped viruses hepatitis A (inflammation of the liver) and parvovirus B19. Your doctor may recommend that you consider vaccination against hepatitis A and B if you regularly/repeatedly receive human plasma-derived products. It is strongly recommended that every time that Berinert is given, the date of administration, the batch number and the injected volume should be recorded. Other medicines and Berinert  Please tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken any medicines, including medicines obtained without a prescription.  Berinert should not be mixed with other medicinal products and diluents in the syringe/infusion set. Pregnancy and breast-feeding  If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine.  During pregnancy and breast-feeding Berinert should be given only if it is clearly needed. Driving and using machines No studies on the effects on the ability to drive and use machines have been performed. Important information about some of the ingredients of Berinert Berinert 500 IU contains up to 49 mg sodium (main component of cooking/table salt) in each vial. This is equivalent to 2.5 % of the recommended maximum daily dietary intake of sodium for an adult. Berinert 1500 IU contains less than 1 mmol sodium (23 mg) per vial, that is to say essentially 'sodium-free'. 3.

How to take it

Berinert

Treatment should be started and supervised by a doctor who is experienced in the treatment of C1esterase inhibitor deficiency. Dosage Adults Treatment of acute angioedema attacks: 20 IU per kilogram body weight (20 IU/kg b.w.). Pre-procedure prevention of angioedema attacks: 1000 IU less than 6 hours prior to a medical, dental, or surgical procedure.

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Paediatric population Treatment of acute angioedema attacks: 20 IU per kilogram body weight (20 IU/kg b.w.). Pre-procedure prevention of angioedema attacks: 15 to 30 IU per kilogram body weight (15-30 IU/kg b.w.) less than 6 hours prior to a medical, dental, or surgical procedure. Dose should be selected taking into account clinical circumstances (e.g. type of procedure and disease severity). Overdose No case of overdose has been reported. Reconstitution and method of administration Berinert is usually injected into a vein (intravenously) by your doctor or nurse. You or your carer might also administer Berinert as an injection, but only after receiving adequate training. If your doctor decides that you may be suitable for such home-treatment, he/she will give you detailed instructions. You will be required to keep a diary in order to document each treatment received at home and to bring it to each of your visits to the doctor. Regular review of your/your carer's injection technique will be performed to ensure continued appropriate handling. General instructions  The powder must be dissolved and withdrawn from the vial under aseptic conditions. Use the syringe provided with the product.  The made-up Berinert 500 IU solution should be colourless and clear. Berinert 1500 IU may be colourless and clear to slightly opalescent. After filtering or withdrawal (see below) the solution should be checked by eye for small particles and discoloration, before it is administered.  Do not use the solution if it is visibly cloudy or if it contains flakes or particles.  Any unused product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements and as instructed by your doctor. Reconstitution Without opening either vial, warm the Berinert powder and the solvent to room temperature. This can be done either by leaving the vials at room temperature for about an hour, or by holding them in your hands for a few minutes. DO NOT expose the vials to direct heat. The vials must not be heated above body temperature (37°C). Carefully remove the protective caps from the solvent vial and the product vial. Clean the exposed rubber stoppers of both vials with one alcohol swab each and allow them to dry. The solvent can now be transferred to the powder with the administration set (Mix2Vial) attached. Please follow the instructions given below.

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1. Open the Mix2Vial package by peeling off the lid. Do not remove the Mix2Vial from the blister package! 1 2. Place the solvent vial on an even, clean surface and hold the vial tight. Take the Mix2Vial together with the blister package and push the spike of the blue adapter end straight down through the solvent vial stopper. 2 3. Carefully remove the blister package from the Mix2Vial set by holding at the rim and pulling vertically upwards. Make sure that you only pull away the blister package and not the Mix2Vial set. 3 4. Place the product vial on an even and firm surface. Invert the solvent vial with the Mix2Vial set attached and push the spike of the transparent adapter end straight down through the product vial stopper. The solvent will automatically flow into the product vial. 4 5. With one hand grasp the product-side of the Mix2Vial set and with the other hand, grasp the solvent-side and unscrew the set carefully into two pieces. Discard the solvent vial with the blue Mix2Vial adapter attached. 5 6. Gently swirl the product vial with the transparent adapter attached until the substance is fully dissolved. Do not shake. 6

5

7. Draw air into an empty, sterile syringe. Use the syringe provided with the product. While the product vial is upright, connect the syringe to the Mix2Vial's Luer Lock fitting. Inject air into the product vial.

7 Withdrawal and application 8. While keeping the syringe plunger pressed, invert the system upside down and draw the solution into the syringe by pulling the plunger back slowly.

8 9. Now that the solution has been transferred into the syringe, firmly hold on to the barrel of the syringe (keeping the syringe plunger facing down) and disconnect the transparent Mix2Vial adapter from the syringe.

9 Administration Berinert 500 IU solution is to be administered by slow intravenous injection or infusion (4 ml/minute). Berinert 1500 IU solution is to be administered by slow intravenous injection only. 4.

Possible side effects

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Please contact your doctor immediately  if any of the side effects occur, or  if you notice any side effects not listed in this leaflet. Undesired reactions with Berinert are rare. 6

The following side effects have been observed rarely (may affect up to 1 in 1000 people):  There is a risk of increased formation of blood clots in treatment attempts for prophylaxis or therapy of Capillary Leak Syndrome (outflow of fluid from the small blood vessels into the tissue) e. g. during or after cardiac surgery under extra-corporal circulation. See section 2 "Warnings and precautions".  Increase in body temperature as well as burning and stinging where the injection was given.  Hypersensitive or allergic reactions (such as irregular heartbeat, faster heartbeat, fall in blood pressure, reddening of the skin, rash, difficulty in breathing, headache, dizziness, sickness). In very rare cases (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people), hypersensitive reactions might progress as far as shock. Reporting of side effects If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or healthcare professional. This includes any

Possible side effects

not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the UK Yellow Card Scheme at www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine. 5.

How to store it

Berinert       

6.

Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children. Do not use Berinert after the expiry date, which is stated on the label and carton. Do not store above 30 °C. Do not freeze. Keep the vial in the outer carton, in order to protect from light. Berinert does not contain a preservative so the made-up solution should preferably be used immediately. If the made-up solution is not administered immediately it must be used within 8 hours and should only be stored in the vial.

Contents of the pack and other information

What Berinert contains The active substance is: Human C1-esterase inhibitor (500/1500 IU/vial; after reconstitution with 10/3 ml water for injections 50/500 IU/ml)

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See section "The following information is intended for healthcare professionals only" for further information. The other ingredients are: Glycine, sodium chloride, sodium citrate See last paragraph of section 2. "Important information about some of the ingredients of Berinert". Solvent: Water for injections What Berinert looks like and contents of the pack Berinert is presented as a white powder and is supplied with water for injections as solvent. The made-up Berinert 500 IU solution should be colourless and clear. Berinert 1500 IU may be colourless and clear to slightly opalescent. Presentation Box with 500/1500 IU contains: 1 vial with powder (500/1500 IU) 1 vial with 10 ml / 3 ml water for injections 1 filter transfer device 20/20 Administration set (inner box): 1 disposable 10 ml / 5 ml syringe 1 venipuncture set 2 alcohol swabs 1 plaster Marketing Authorisation Holder and Manufacturer CSL Behring GmbH Emil-von-Behring-Strasse 76 35041 Marburg Germany For any information about this medicine, please contact the local representative of the Marketing Authorisation Holder: United Kingdom CSL Behring UK Ltd. Tel: +44 (0)1444 447405 This leaflet was last revised in April 2024

8

The following information is intended for healthcare professionals only QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION The potency of human C1-esterase inhibitor is expressed in International Units (IU), which are related to the current WHO Standard for C1-esterase inhibitor products.

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Frequently asked questions about Berinert 500 IU Powder and solvent for solution for injection / infusion

How do I take Berinert 500 IU Powder and solvent for solution for injection / infusion?

Berinert 500 IU Powder and solvent for solution for injection / infusion comes as injection containing 500iu. Always follow the dose your doctor or pharmacist has given you, and read the leaflet that comes with the medicine.

What is the active substance in Berinert 500 IU Powder and solvent for solution for injection / infusion?

The active substance in Berinert 500 IU Powder and solvent for solution for injection / infusion is c1-esterase inhibitor, human.

Where does this information come from?

This leaflet reproduces the patient information leaflet approved for Berinert 500 IU Powder and solvent for solution for injection / infusion, as published on the electronic medicines compendium (emc). The version printed inside your medicine’s packaging is the one that applies to you.

Can I get Berinert 500 IU Powder and solvent for solution for injection / infusion without a prescription?

Whether a medicine is available over the counter or on prescription only depends on its licence. Check the leaflet, or ask your pharmacist — they can tell you straight away.

About this leaflet

The text above reproduces the patient information leaflet approved for this medicine, restructured for easier reading.

Medical disclaimer: This page is for information only and does not replace advice from your doctor or pharmacist. Always read the leaflet supplied with your medicine. If you are unwell, call NHS 111; in an emergency, call 999.

Medicines with the same active substance: C1-esterase inhibitor, human (4 medicines)
See every medicine containing this substance, or browse the full A–Z of active substances.
⚕For healthcare professionals — Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC)Full SmPC: dosage, interactions, contraindications, warnings+
Technical information intended for healthcare professionals (doctors and pharmacists). The Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) is the official document approved by the MHRA/EMA. It does not replace the patient leaflet or a doctor’s advice.

4.1. Therapeutic indications

Hereditary angioedema type I and II (HAE)

Treatment and pre-procedure prevention of acute episodes.

4.2. Posology and method of administration

Treatment should be initiated under the supervision of a physician experienced in the treatment of C1-esterase inhibitor deficiency.

Posology

Adults

Treatment of acute angioedema attacks:

20 IU per kilogram body weight (20 IU/kg b.w.)

Pre-procedure prevention of angioedema attacks:

1000 IU, less than 6 hours prior to a medical, dental, or surgical procedure.

Paediatric population

Treatment of acute angioedema attacks:

20 IU per kilogram body weight (20 IU/kg b.w.).

Pre-procedure prevention of angioedema attacks:

15 to 30 IU per kilogram body weight (15-30 IU/kg b.w.), less than 6 hours prior to a medical, dental, or surgical procedure.

Dose should be selected taking into account clinical circumstances (e.g. type of procedure and disease severity).

Method of administration

Berinert is to be reconstituted according to section 6.6. The reconstituted solution should be colourless and clear.

The solution is to be administered by slow i.v. injection or infusion (4 ml/minute).

4.3. Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1.

4.4. Special warnings and precautions for use

In patients with known tendency towards allergies, antihistamines and corticosteroids should be administered prophylactically.

If allergic or anaphylactic-type reactions occur, the administration of Berinert has to be stopped immediately (e.g. discontinue injection/infusion) and an appropriate treatment has to be initiated. Therapeutic measures depend on the kind and severity of the undesirable effect. The current medical standards for shock treatment are to be observed.

Patients with laryngeal oedema require particularly careful monitoring with emergency treatment in stand-by.

Unlicensed use or treatment of Capillary Leak Syndrome (CLS) with Berinert (see also section "4.8 Undesirable effects") is not advised.

Berinert 500 IU contains up to 49 mg sodium per vial, equivalent to 2.5% of the WHO recommended maximum daily intake of 2 g sodium for an adult.

Home treatment and self-administration

There are limited data on the use of this medicinal product in home treatment or self-administration. Potential risks associated with home treatment are related to the administration itself as well as the handling of adverse drug reactions, particularly hypersensitivity. The decision on the use of home treatment for an individual patient should be made by the treating physician, who should ensure that appropriate training is provided and the use reviewed at intervals.

Virus safety

Standard measures to prevent infections resulting from the use of medicinal products prepared from human blood or plasma include selection of donors, screening of individual donations and plasma pools for specific markers of infection and the inclusion of effective manufacturing steps for the inactivation/removal of viruses. Despite this, when medicinal products prepared from human blood or plasma are administered, the possibility of transmitting infective agents cannot be totally excluded. This also applies to unknown or emerging viruses and other pathogens.

The measures taken are considered effective for enveloped viruses such as HIV, HBV, HCV and for the non-enveloped viruses HAV and parvovirus B19.

Appropriate vaccination (hepatitis A and B) should be generally considered for patients in regular/repeated receipt of human plasma-derived products.

It is strongly recommended that every time Berinert is administered to a patient, the name and batch number of the product are recorded in order to maintain a link between the patient and the batch of the product.

4.5. Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction

No interaction studies have been performed.

4.6. Fertility, pregnancy and lactation

Pregnancy

There are limited amount of data that indicate no increased risk from the use of Berinert in pregnant women. Berinert is a physiological component of human plasma. Therefore, no studies on reproduction and developmental toxicity have been performed in animals and no adverse effects on fertility, pre- and postnatal development are expected in humans.

Therefore, Berinert should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed.

Breastfeeding

It is unknown whether Berinert is excreted in human milk, but due to its high molecular weight, the transfer of Berinert into breast milk seems unlikely. However, breastfeeding is questionable in women suffering from hereditary angioedema. A decision must be made whether to discontinue breastfeeding or to discontinue the Berinert therapy taking into account the benefit of breastfeeding for the child and the benefit of therapy for the woman.

Fertility

Berinert is a physiological component of human plasma. Therefore, no studies on reproduction and developmental toxicity have been performed in animals and no adverse effects on fertility, pre- and postnatal development are expected in humans.

4.7. Effects on ability to drive and use machines

Berinert has no or negligible influence on the ability to drive and use machines.

4.8. Undesirable effects

The following adverse reactions are based on post marketing experience as well as scientific literature. The following standard categories of frequency are used:

Very common:

≥ 1/10

Common:

≥ 1/100 to < 1/10

Uncommon:

≥ 1/1,000 to < 1/100

Rare:

≥ 1/10,000 to < 1/1,000

Very rare:

< 1/10,000 (including reported single cases)

Undesired reactions with Berinert are rare.

Organ class

Very common

Common

Uncommon

Rare

Very rare

Vascular disorders

Development of thrombosis*

General disorders and administration site conditions

Rise in temperature, reactions at the injection side

Immune system disorders

Allergic or anaphylactic-type reactions (e.g. tachycardia, hyper- or hypotension, flushing, hives, dyspnoea, headache, dizziness, nausea)

Shock

* In treatment attempts with high doses of Berinert for prophylaxis or therapy of Capillary Leak Syndrome (CLS) before, during or after cardiac surgery under extra-corporal circulation (unlicensed indication and dose), in single cases with fatal outcome.

For safety with respect to transmissible agents, see section 4.4.

Reporting of suspected adverse reactions

Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via the UK Yellow Card Scheme.

Website: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App store

4.9. Overdose

No case of overdose has been reported.

💬 Ask about this leaflet

Ask anything about Berinert 500 IU Powder and solvent for solution for injection / infusion. The assistant answers only from this leaflet — if the leaflet does not cover it, it will say so. It does not give medical advice.

Answers come from the patient leaflet published on the electronic medicines compendium (emc). They are not medical advice. Ask a pharmacist or your GP if you are unsure. For urgent help call NHS 111, or 999 in an emergency.

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