Pharmacy Guide

Patient leaflets and SmPCs, drug interaction checker, official dosages and NHS pharmacy opening hours — all in one place.

Pharmacy Guide

Patient leaflets and SmPCs, drug interaction checker, official dosages and NHS pharmacy opening hours — all in one place.

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Acopair 18 microgram, inhalation powder, hard capsules

⚠ This medicine appears to have been discontinued

The electronic medicines compendium (emc) no longer publishes a Summary of Product Characteristics for this product, which usually means it is no longer marketed in the UK. The patient leaflet below is kept for reference, but the product may not be available.

If you were prescribed this medicine, other products containing Tiotropium bromide may still be available. Do not stop your treatment — ask your pharmacist or GP what to use instead.

Active substance: Tiotropium bromide

Source: electronic medicines compendium (emc)
Official leaflet: Read the PIL on emc

What it is and what it is used for

for

Acopair 18 microgram helps people who have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) to breathe more easily. COPD is a chronic lung disease that causes shortness of breath and coughing. The term COPD is associated with the conditions chronic bronchitis and emphysema. As COPD is a chronic disease you should take Acopair 18 microgram every day and not only when you have breathing problems or other symptoms of COPD. Acopair 18 microgram is a long-acting bronchodilator that helps to open your airways and makes it easier to get air in and out of the lungs. Regular use of Acopair 18 microgram can also help you when you have ongoing shortness of breath related to your disease and will help you to minimise the effects of the disease on your everyday life. It also helps you to be active longer. Daily use of Acopair 18 microgram will also help to prevent sudden, short-term worsening of your COPD symptoms which may last for several days. The effect of this medicine lasts for 24 hours, so you only need to use it once a day. For correct dosing of Acopair 18 microgram please see section 3. How to use Acopair 18 microgram and the instructions for use provided on the other side of the leaflet. 2.

What you need to know before you take it

e Acopair 18 microgram

Do not use Acopair 18 microgram

  • if you are allergic (hypersensitive) to tiotropium, its active ingredient, or to any other ingredients of this

medicine (listed in section 6).

  • if you are allergic (hypersensitive) to atropine or substances related to it, e.g. ipratropium or oxitropium. Warnings and precautions

Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before using Acopair 18 microgram

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•

Talk to your doctor if you suffer from narrow angle glaucoma, prostate problems or have difficulty passing urine.

•

If you have problems with your kidneys, please consult your doctor.

•

Acopair 18 microgram is indicated for maintenance treatment of your chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, it should not be used to treat a sudden attack of breathlessness or wheezing.

•

Immediate allergic reactions such as rash, swelling, itching, wheezing or breathlessness may occur after administration of Acopair 18 microgram. If this occurs, please consult your doctor immediately.

•

Inhaled medicines such as Acopair 18 microgram may cause tightness of the chest, coughing, wheezing or breathlessness immediately after inhalation. If this occurs, please consult your doctor immediately.

•

Take care not to let the inhalation powder enter your eye as this may result in precipitation or worsening of narrow-angle glaucoma, which is a disease of the eyes. Eye pain or discomfort, blurred vision, seeing halos around lights or coloured images in association with red eyes may be signs of an acute attack of narrow-angle glaucoma. Eye symptoms may be accompanied by headache, nausea or vomiting. You should stop using tiotropium bromide and immediately consult your doctor, preferably an eye specialist, when signs and symptoms of narrow-angle glaucoma appear.

•

Dry mouth, which has been observed with anti-cholinergic treatment, may in the long term be associated with dental caries. Therefore, please remember to pay attention to oral hygiene.

•

In case you have suffered from a myocardial infarction during the last 6 months or from any unstable or life threatening irregular heart beat or severe heart failure within the past year, please, inform your doctor. This is important to decide if Acopair is the right medicine for you to take.

•

Do not use Acopair 18 microgram more frequently than once daily.

Children and adolescents Acopair 18 microgram is not recommended for children and adolescents under 18 years. Other medicines and Acopair 18 microgram Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken, or might take any other medicines, including medicines available without prescription.

Please tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are using/have used similar medicines for your lung disease, such as ipratropium or oxitropium. No specific side effects have been reported when Acopair 18 microgram has been used together with other products used to treat COPD such as reliever inhalers, e.g. salbutamol, methylxanthines, e.g. theophylline and/or oral and inhaled steroids e.g. prednisolone. Pregnancy and breast-feeding If you are pregnant or breast-feeding or think you may be pregnant, or you are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine. You should not use this medicine unless specifically recommended by your doctor. Driving and using machines

Page 3 of 11

The occurrence of dizziness, blurred vision, or headache may influence the ability to drive and use machinery. Acopair 18 microgram contains lactose anhydrous. When taken according to dosage recommendations, one capsule once a day, each dose supplies up to 5.5 mg lactose anhydrous. If you have been told by your doctor that you have an intolerance to some sugars, contact your doctor before taking this medicinal product. 3.

How to take it

Acopair

Always use this medicine exactly as your doctor or pharmacist has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure. The recommended dose is to inhale the contents of 1 capsule (18 micrograms of tiotropium) once a day. Do not use more than the recommended dose. Acopair 18 microgram is not recommended for children and adolescents under 18 years. You should try to use the capsule at the same time every day. This is important because Acopair 18 microgram is effective over 24 hours. The capsules are only for inhalation and not for oral intake. Do not swallow the capsules. The NeumoHaler device, which you should put the Acopair capsule into, makes holes in the capsule and allows you to breathe in the powder. Make sure that you have a NeumoHaler and that you can use it properly. The instructions for use of the NeumoHaler are provided at the end of this leaflet. Make sure that you do not blow into the NeumoHaler. If you have any problems using the NeumoHaler, ask your doctor, nurse or pharmacist to show you how it works. You should clean your NeumoHaler once a month. Cleaning instructions for the NeumoHaler are provided at the end of this leaflet. When taking Acopair 18 microgram, take care not to let any of the powder enter your eyes. If any powder does get into your eyes you may get blurred vision, eye pain and/or red eyes, you should wash your eyes in warm water immediately. Then talk to your doctor immediately for further advice. If you feel that your breathing is worsening, you should tell your doctor as soon as possible If you use more Acopair 18 microgram than you should If you inhale from more than 1 capsule of Acopair 18 microgram in a day, you should talk to your doctor immediately. You may be at a higher risk of experiencing a side effect such as dry mouth, constipation, difficulties passing urine, increased heartbeat, or blurred vision. If you forget to use Acopair 18 microgram If you forget to take a dose, take one as soon as you remember but do not take two doses at the same time or on the same day. Then take your next dose as usual. If you stop using Acopair 18 microgram Before you stop using Acopair 18 microgram, you should talk to your doctor or your pharmacist. If you stop using Acopair 18 microgram the signs and symptoms of COPD may worsen.

Page 4 of 11

If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist. 4.

Possible side effects

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. The side effects described below have been experienced by people taking this medicine and they are listed according to frequency as either common, uncommon, rare or not known. Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people): –

dry mouth: this is usually mild

Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people): –

dizziness

–

headache

–

taste disorders

–

blurred vision

–

irregular heart beat (atrial fibrillation)

–

inflammation of the throat (pharyngitis)

–

hoarseness (dysphonia)

–

cough

–

heart burn (gastrooesophageal reflux disease)

–

constipation

–

fungal infections of the oral cavity and throat (oropharyngeal candidiasis)

–

rash

–

difficulties passing urine (urinary retention)

–

painful urination (dysuria)

Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people): –

difficulty in sleeping (insomnia)

–

seeing halos around lights or coloured images in association with red eyes (glaucoma)

–

increase of the measured eye pressure

–

irregular heart beat (supraventricular tachycardia)

–

faster heart beat (tachycardia)

Page 5 of 11

–

feeling your heart beat (palpitations)

–

tightness of the chest, associated with coughing, wheezing or breathlessness immediately after inhalation (bronchospasm)

–

nosebleed (epistaxis)

–

inflammation of the larynx (laryngitis)

–

inflammation of the sinuses (sinusitis)

–

blockage of intestines or absence of bowel movements (intestinal obstruction including ileus paralytic)

–

inflammation of the gums (gingivitis)

–

inflammation of the tongue (glossitis)

–

difficulties swallowing (dysphagia)

–

inflammation of the mouth (stomatitis)

–

feeling sick (nausea)

–

hypersensitivity, including immediate reactions

–

serious allergic reaction which causes swelling of the face or throat (angioedema)

–

nettle rash (urticaria)

–

itching (pruritus)

–

infections of the urinary tract

Not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data): –

depletion of body water (dehydration)

–

dental caries

–

severe allergic reaction (anaphylactic reaction)

–

infections or ulcerations of the skin

–

dryness of the skin

–

swelling of joints

Serious side effects include allergic reactions which cause swelling of the face or throat (angioedema) or other hypersensitivity reactions (such as sudden reduction of your blood pressure or dizziness) may occur individually or as part of severe allergic reaction (anaphylactic reaction) after administration of Acopair 18 microgram. In addition, in common with all inhaled medicines, some patients may experience an unexpected tightness of the chest, coughing, wheezing or breathlessness immediately after inhalation (bronchospasm). If any of these occur, please consult your doctor immediately. Reporting of side effects

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If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the the Yellow Card Scheme. Website: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store. By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine. 5.

How to store it

Acopair

Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children. Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton and the blister foil. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month. You can use your NeumoHaler until you have finalized the medicine contained in this box (maximum for up to 3 months). Do not store above 30oC. Store in the original package to protect from moisture. Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help protect the environment. 6.

Contents of the pack and other information

What Acopair contains The active substance is tiotropium. Each capsule contains 18 microgram of the active ingredient tiotropium (as bromide anhydrous). During inhalation, 12 microgram tiotropium are delivered from the mouthpiece of the NeumoHaler.

  • The other ingredients are lactose, hypromellose, titanium dioxide (E171), black ink.

What Acopair looks like and contents of the pack Inhalation powder, hard capsule. White or almost white capsules marked with T18 in black ink on the cap containing white or almost white powder. Aluminium / Aluminium-PVC peelable blister. The NeumoHaler is a single dose inhalation device with a green body and cap and a white push button made from plastic materials (ABS) and stainless steel. Package sizes and devices supplied:

  • Cardboard box containing 30 capsules
  • Cardboard box containing 60 capsules
  • Cardboard box containing 90 capsules The NeumoHaler device is packed/available in each cardboard box. Not all pack sizes may be marketed. Marketing Authorisation Holder Mylan Potters Bar Hertfordshire EN6 1TL United Kingdom Manufacturer Ferrer Internacional, S.A Joan Buscallà 1-9 Page 7 of 11

08173 Sant Cugat del Vallès Spain This leaflet was last revised in April 2020

NeumoHaler Instructions for use Dear Patient, The NeumoHaler enables you to inhale the medicine contained in the Acopair capsule – that your physician has prescribed for your breathing problems. Remember to carefully follow your doctor's instructions for using Acopair. The NeumoHaler is especially designed for Acopair. You must not use it to take any other medicine. You can use your NeumoHaler until you have finalized the medicine contained in this box (maximum for up to 3 months). The NeumoHaler has a dust cap (curved top lid), mouthpiece (located under the dust cap), base, piercing button (on the side of the NeumoHaler) and centre chamber (located under the mouthpiece). The NeumoHaler 1 Dust cap 2 Mouthpiece 3 Base 4 Piercing button 5 Centre chamber

1.

Remove the dust cap. Check that no foreign object is present in the inhalation channel

2.

Open the mouthpiece by pulling it upwards while pressing two indents.

Page 8 of 11

3.

Remove a Acopair capsule from the blister (only immediately before use, see blister handling at the end of the instructions) and place it in the center chamber of the NeumoHaler, as illustrated. It does not matter which way the capsule is placed in the chamber. Never place the capsule directly into the mouthpiece.

4.

Close the mouthpiece firmly until you hear a click.

5.

Hold the NeumoHaler with the mouthpiece upwards and press the piercing button completely in only once, and then release. This makes holes in the capsule and allows the medication to be released when you breathe in.

6.

Breathe out completely. Important: Please avoid breathing into the mouthpiece at any time.

7.

Raise the NeumoHaler to your mouth and close your lips tightly around the mouthpiece. Keep your head in an upright position and breathe in slowly and deeply but at a rate sufficient to hear or feel the capsule vibrate. Breathe in until your lungs are full; then hold your breath as long as comfortable and at the same time take the NeumoHaler out of your mouth. Repeat steps 6 and 7 once, in order to empty the capsule completely.

8.

Open the mouthpiece again. Tip out the used capsule and dispose. Close the mouthpiece and replace the dust cap. Ensure the dust cap is properly closed.

Page 9 of 11

Cleaning your NeumoHaler: Clean the NeumoHaler once a month. 1.

Open the dust cap and mouthpiece. Then open the base by pressing down with your thumb the triangle engraved below the piercing button as shown in the picture.

2.

Rinse the complete inhaler with warm water to remove any powder. Dry the NeumoHaler thoroughly by tipping excess of water out on a paper towel and air-dry afterwards, without reassembling these components. It takes 24 hours to air dry, so clean it right after you have used it and it will be ready for your next dose. If needed, the outside of the mouthpiece may be cleaned with a moist but not wet tissue.

Blister handling:

1. Separate one of the blisters from the blister card by tearing along the perforation.

2. Take the separated blister and peel away the protective backing to expose the capsule. Do not push capsule through foil.

3. Capsules should always be stored in the blister and only removed immediately before use. With dry hands, remove capsule from the blister. Do not swallow the capsule.

Acopair capsules contain only a small amount of powder so that the capsule is only partially filled.

Page 10 of 11

Manufacturer of the NeumoHaler device: Ferrer Internacional, S.A Joan Buscallà 1-9 08173 Sant Cugat del Vallès Spain

Page 11 of 11

Frequently asked questions about Acopair 18 microgram, inhalation powder, hard capsules

How do I take Acopair 18 microgram, inhalation powder, hard capsules?

Acopair 18 microgram, inhalation powder, hard capsules comes as capsule containing 18mcg. Always follow the dose your doctor or pharmacist has given you, and read the leaflet that comes with the medicine.

What is the active substance in Acopair 18 microgram, inhalation powder, hard capsules?

The active substance in Acopair 18 microgram, inhalation powder, hard capsules is tiotropium bromide.

Are there equivalent medicines to Acopair 18 microgram, inhalation powder, hard capsules?

Medicines with the same active substance, strength and form include: Spiriva 18 microgram inhalation powder, hard capsule, Tiogiva 18 microgram, inhalation powder, hard capsule, Trokide 18 mcg Inhalation powder, hard capsules. They are interchangeable only if your prescriber or pharmacist says so.

Where does this information come from?

This leaflet reproduces the patient information leaflet approved for Acopair 18 microgram, inhalation powder, hard capsules, as published on the electronic medicines compendium (emc). The version printed inside your medicine’s packaging is the one that applies to you.

Can I get Acopair 18 microgram, inhalation powder, hard capsules without a prescription?

Whether a medicine is available over the counter or on prescription only depends on its licence. Check the leaflet, or ask your pharmacist — they can tell you straight away.

About this leaflet

The text above reproduces the patient information leaflet approved for this medicine, restructured for easier reading.

Medical disclaimer: This page is for information only and does not replace advice from your doctor or pharmacist. Always read the leaflet supplied with your medicine. If you are unwell, call NHS 111; in an emergency, call 999.

Medicines with the same active substance: Tiotropium bromide (4 medicines)
See every medicine containing this substance, or browse the full A–Z of active substances.
⚕For healthcare professionals — Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC)Full SmPC: dosage, interactions, contraindications, warnings+
Technical information intended for healthcare professionals (doctors and pharmacists). The Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) is the official document approved by the MHRA/EMA. It does not replace the patient leaflet or a doctor’s advice.

4.1. Therapeutic indications

Tiotropium is indicated as a maintenance bronchodilator treatment to relieve symptoms of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

4.2. Posology and method of administration

Posology

The medicinal product is intended for inhalation use only.

The recommended dosage of tiotropium bromide is inhalation of the contents of one capsule once daily with the NeumoHaler device at the same time of day.

The recommended dose should not be exceeded.

Tiotropium bromide capsules are only for inhalation and not for oral intake. Tiotropium bromide capsules must not be swallowed.

Tiotropium bromide should only be inhaled with the NeumoHaler device.

Special populations

Geriatric patients can use tiotropium bromide at the recommended dose.

Renally impaired patients can use tiotropium bromide at the recommended dose. For patients with moderate to severe impairment (creatinine clearance ≤ 50 ml/min) see section 4.4 and section 5.2.

Hepatically impaired patients can use tiotropium bromide at the recommended dose (see section 5.2).

Paediatric population

COPD

There is no relevant use in the paediatric population (below 18 years) in the indication stated under section 4.1.

Cystic fibrosis

The safety and efficacy of Acopair 18 microgram in children and adolescents has not been established. No data are available.

Method of administration

To ensure proper administration of the medicinal product the patient should be trained how to use the inhaler by the physician or by other healthcare professionals.

Instructions for handling and use:

Remember to carefully follow your doctor's instructions for using Acopair. The NeumoHaler device is especially designed for Acopair. You must not use it to take any other medication. You can use your NeumoHaler until you have finalized the medication contained in this box (maximum for up to 3 months).

The NeumoHaler

1 Dust cap

2 Mouthpiece

3 Base

4 Piercing button

5 Centre chamber

1. Remove the dust cap. Check that no foreign object is present in the inhalation channel

2. Open the mouthpiece by pulling it upwards while pressing the two indents.

3. Remove an Acopair capsule from the blister (only immediately before use, see blister handling at the end of the instructions) and place it in the center chamber of the NeumoHaler, as illustrated. It does not matter which way the capsule is placed in the chamber. Never place the capsule directly into the mouthpiece.

4. Close the mouthpiece firmly until you hear a click.

5. Hold the NeumoHaler with the mouthpiece upwards and press the piercing button completely in only once, and then release. This makes holes in the capsule and allows the medication to be released when you breathe in.

6. Breathe out completely. Important: Please avoid breathing into the mouthpiece at any time.

7. Raise the NeumoHaler to your mouth and close your lips tightly around the mouthpiece. Keep your head in an upright position and breathe in slowly and deeply but at a rate sufficient to hear or feel the capsule vibrate. Breathe in until your lungs are full; then hold your breath as long as comfortable and at the same time take the NeumoHaler out of your mouth.

Repeat steps 6 and 7 once, in order to empty the capsule completely.

8. Open the mouthpiece again. Tip out the used capsule and dispose. Close the mouthpiece and replace the dust cap. Ensure the dust cap is properly closed.

Cleaning your NeumoHaler

Clean the NeumoHaler once a month.

1. Open the dust cap and mouthpiece.

Then open the base by pressing down with your thumb the triangle engraved below the piercing button as shown in the picture.

2. Rinse the complete inhaler with warm water to remove any powder. Dry the NeumoHaler thoroughly by tipping excess of water out on a paper towel and air-dry afterwards, without reassembling these components. It takes 24 hours to air dry, so clean it right after you have used it and it will be ready for your next dose. If needed, the outside of the mouthpiece may be cleaned with a moist but not wet tissue.

Blister handling:

1. Separate one of the blisters from the blister card by tearing along the perforation.

2. Take the separated blister and peel away the protective backing to expose the capsule.

Do not push capsule through foil.

3. Capsules should always be stored in the blister and only removed immediately before use. With dry hands, remove capsule from the blister.

Do not swallow the capsule.

Acopair capsules contain only a small amount of powder so that the capsule is only partially filled.

4.3. Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to the excipient listed in section 6.1 or to atropine or its derivatives, e.g. ipratropium or oxitropium.

4.4. Special warnings and precautions for use

Tiotropium bromide, as a once daily maintenance bronchodilator, should not be used for the initial treatment of acute episodes of bronchospasm, i.e. rescue therapy.

Immediate hypersensitivity reactions may occur after administration of tiotropium bromide inhalation powder.

Consistent with its anticholinergic activity, tiotropium bromide should be used with caution in patients with narrow-angle glaucoma, prostatic hyperplasia or bladder-neck obstruction. (see section 4.8).

Inhaled medicines may cause inhalation-induced bronchospasm.

Tiotropium should be used with caution in patients with recent myocardial infarction < 6 months; any unstable or life threatening cardiac arrhythmia or cardiac arrhythmia requiring intervention or a change in drug therapy in the past year; hospitalisation of heart failure (NYHA Class III or IV) within the past year. These patients were excluded from the clinical trials and these conditions may be affected by the anticholinergic mechanism of action.

As plasma concentration increases with decreased renal function in patients with moderate to severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance ≤ 50 ml/min) tiotropium bromide should be used only if the expected benefit outweighs the potential risk.

There is no long term experience in patients with severe renal impairment. (see section 5.2).

Patients should be cautioned to avoid getting the drug powder into their eyes. They should be advised that this may result in precipitation or worsening of narrow-angle glaucoma, eye pain or discomfort, temporary blurring of vision, visual halos or coloured images in association with red eyes from conjunctival congestion and corneal oedema. Should any combination of these eye symptoms develop, patients should stop using tiotropium bromide and consult a specialist immediately.

Dry mouth, which has been observed with anti-cholinergic treatment, may in the long term be associated with dental caries.

Tiotropium bromide should not be used more frequently than once daily (see section 4.9).

Acopair capsules contain 5.5 mg lactose anhydrous. This amount does not normally cause problems in lactose intolerant patients. Patients with rare hereditary problems of galactose intolerance, total lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption should not take this medicine.

4.5. Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction

Although no formal drug interaction studies have been performed, tiotropium bromide inhalation powder has been used concomitantly with other drugs without clinical evidence of drug interactions. These include sympathomimetic bronchodilators, methylxanthines, oral and inhaled steroids, commonly used in the treatment of COPD.

The co-administration of tiotropium bromide with other anticholinergic-containing drugs has not been studied and is therefore not recommended.

Use of LABA or ICS was not found to alter the exposure to tiotropium.

4.6. Fertility, pregnancy and lactation

Pregnancy

There is a very limited amount of data from the use of tiotropium in pregnant women. Animal studies do not indicate direct or indirect harmful effects with respect to reproductive toxicity at clinically relevant doses (see 5.3). As a precautionary measure, it is preferable to avoid the use of Acopair during pregnancy.

Breast-feeding

It is unknown whether tiotropium bromide is excreted in human breast milk. Despite studies in rodents which have demonstrated that excretion of tiotropium bromide in breast milk occurs only in small amounts, use of Acopair is not recommended during breast-feeding. Tiotropium bromide is a long-acting compound. A decision on whether to continue/discontinue breast-feeding or to continue/discontinue therapy with Acopair should be made taking into account the benefit of breast-feeding to the child and the benefit of Acopair therapy to the woman.

Fertility

Clinical data on fertility are not available for tiotropium. A non-clinical study performed with tiotropium showed no indication of any adverse effect on fertility (see section 5.3).

4.7. Effects on ability to drive and use machines

No studies on the effects on the ability to drive and use machines have been performed. The occurrence of dizziness, blurred vision, or headache may influence the ability to drive and use machinery.

4.8. Undesirable effects

Summary of the safety profile

Many of the listed undesirable effects can be assigned to the anticholinergic properties of Tiotropium.

Tabulated summary of adverse reactions

The frequencies assigned to the undesirable effects listed below are based on crude incidence rates of adverse drug reactions (i.e. events attributed to tiotropium) observed in the tiotropium group (9,647 patients) from 28 pooled placebo-controlled clinical trials with treatment periods ranging from four weeks to four years.

Frequency is defined using the following convention:

Very common (≥1/10); common (≥1/100 to <1/10); uncommon (≥1/1,000 to <1/100); rare (≥1/10,000 to <1/1,000); very rare (<1/10,000), not known (cannot be estimated from the available data)

System Organ Class / MedDRA Preferred Term

Frequency

Metabolism and nutrition disorders

Dehydration

Not known

Nervous system disorders

Dizziness

Uncommon

Headache

Uncommon

Taste disorders

Uncommon

Insomnia

Rare

Eye disorders

Vision blurred

Uncommon

Glaucoma

Rare

Intraocular pressure increased

Rare

Cardiac disorders

Atrial fibrillation

Uncommon

Supraventricular tachycardia

Rare

Tachycardia

Rare

Palpitations

Rare

Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders

Pharyngitis

Uncommon

Dysphonia

Uncommon

Cough

Uncommon

Bronchospasm

Rare

Epistaxis

Rare

Laryngitis

Rare

Sinusitis

Rare

Gastrointestinal disorders

Dry Mouth

Common

Gastrooesophageal reflux disease

Uncommon

Constipation

Uncommon

Oropharyngeal candidiasis

Uncommon

Intestinal obstruction, including ileus paralytic

Rare

Gingivitis

Rare

Glossitis

Rare

Dysphagia

Rare

Stomatitis

Rare

Nausea

Rare

Dental caries

Not known

Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders, immune system disorders

Rash

Uncommon

Urticaria

Rare

Pruritus

Rare

Hypersensitivity (including immediate reactions)

Rare

Angioedema

Rare

Anaphylactic reaction

Not known

Skin infection, skin ulcer

Not known

Dry skin

Not known

Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders

Joint swelling

Not known

Renal and urinary disorders

Dysuria

Uncommon

Urinary retention

Uncommon

Urinary tract infection

Rare

Description of selected adverse reactions

In controlled clinical studies, the commonly observed undesirable effects were anticholinergic undesirable effects such as dry mouth which occurred in approximately 4% of patients.

In 28 clinical trials, dry mouth led to discontinuation in 18 of 9,647 tiotropium treated patients (0.2%).

Serious undesirable effects consistent with anticholinergic effects include glaucoma, constipation and intestinal obstruction including ileus paralytic as well as urinary retention.

Other special population

An increase in anticholinergic effects may occur with increasing age.

Reporting of suspected adverse reactions

Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via the Yellow Card Scheme Website: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store.

4.9. Overdose

High doses of tiotropium bromide may lead to anticholinergic signs and symptoms.

However, there were no systemic anticholinergic adverse effects following a single inhaled dose of up to 340 microgram tiotropium bromide in healthy volunteers.

Additionally, no relevant adverse effects, beyond dry mouth, were observed following 7 day dosing of up to 170 microgram tiotropium bromide in healthy volunteers. In a multiple dose study in COPD patients with a maximum daily dose of 43 microgram tiotropium bromide over four weeks no significant undesirable effects have been observed.

Acute intoxication by inadvertent oral ingestion of tiotropium bromide capsules is unlikely due to low oral bioavailability.

💬 Ask about this leaflet

Ask anything about Acopair 18 microgram, inhalation powder, hard capsules. The assistant answers only from this leaflet — if the leaflet does not cover it, it will say so. It does not give medical advice.

Answers come from the patient leaflet published on the electronic medicines compendium (emc). They are not medical advice. Ask a pharmacist or your GP if you are unsure. For urgent help call NHS 111, or 999 in an emergency.

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